• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Formation of Inclusion Organoactinide Complexes with Boron
Formation of Inclusion Organoactinide Complexes with Boron

... almost linear (177.52(13)°), and the two Cp* ligands are essentially parallel (an angle of 179.7° between the two ring’s planes). The two macrocycles are in a staggered position and have a horizontal shift of 2.957 Å along the mean plane defined by the six binding oxygens. 1H NMR of complex 3 in THF ...
Problem set 1
Problem set 1

Exam 3 Key - Chemistry
Exam 3 Key - Chemistry

... b) it reacts with carboxylic acids to form alcohols c) it does not react with nitro groups d) it is essentially a source of hydride (H-) e) it is an electron deficient species 5. (4) One of the following is not true about LiAlH4. Which one? a) it is a reducing agent b) it reacts with carboxylic acid ...
Worksheet Key - UCSB C.L.A.S.
Worksheet Key - UCSB C.L.A.S.

Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry

... 2. With more than 3 carbons, double bond is indicated by the lowest numbered carbon atom in the bond. C=CCC is 1-butene ...
Study guide - cloudfront.net
Study guide - cloudfront.net

Reaction types and Stoichiometry
Reaction types and Stoichiometry

The Chemicals of Life Properties of Organic Compounds • Organic
The Chemicals of Life Properties of Organic Compounds • Organic

... in “ene” and use a number to specify where the double bond is located, like 1-butene  A carbon chain that contains one or more triple bonds is called an alkyne and the names end in “yne”, like 2-pentyne Hydroxyl Group  Consists of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom  It has a high electroneg ...
1b. Loss of N
1b. Loss of N

... Na-K ATPase pump. By blocking this activity, it causes Ca2+ to be transported out more slowly; so heart muscle is exposed to Ca2+ for a longer period of time. As a result, the heart contracts more forcefully (“inotropic effect”) It also increases cholinergic stimulation to the heart, which slows it ...
EXPERIMENT 3: The Grignard Reaction: Synthesis of
EXPERIMENT 3: The Grignard Reaction: Synthesis of

... involved in the creation of large molecules from simple starting materials are quite limited in number. One of the most fundamental carbon forming bond reactions is the Grignard reaction. The Grignard reaction involves an organomagnesium halide compound known as the Grignard reagent. It is formed by ...
Chemistry (Theory)
Chemistry (Theory)

... Grade XII Foreign SET 2 of the d−orbitals to another. In the presence of ligands, the d-orbitals split up into two sets of orbitals having different energies. Therefore, the transition of electrons can take place from one set to another. The energy required for these transitions is quite small and ...
S.O.L. Review
S.O.L. Review

... 8. Four aqueous solutions and their concentrations are shown in the above illustration. Which of the solutions is most likely to be the strongest conductor of electricity? a. I b. II c. III d. IV ...
ALKANOLS (ALCOHOLS)
ALKANOLS (ALCOHOLS)

...  Weak dispersion forces and temporary dipole-dipole interactions between alkyl groups of neighbouring molecules. In the smaller molecules the hydrogen bonding is more important. As the molecular mass increases the effect of the polar hydroxyl group decreases and the non-polar alkyl group determines ...
WRL3502.tmp
WRL3502.tmp

... General Concepts Alkyl halides are most commonly synthesized from alcohols by replacing the hydroxyl group with a halide substituent. This is an example of nucleophilic aliphatic substitution, which is part of a very important group of reactions. The overall reaction is the same, but the mechanism v ...
1. intro notes / aliphatics overview
1. intro notes / aliphatics overview

... *Originally, organic chemistry involved the study of compounds extracted from living organisms. It was believed that organic compounds needed a “vital force” to create them. *However, in 1828 Friedrich Wohler synthesized _______________ (organic) from ________________ chemicals. (Some chemists claim ...
Chemistry (9701/11)
Chemistry (9701/11)

... Which arrow represents the activation energy for the forward reaction? ...
Line-Angle Notation for Depicting Chemical
Line-Angle Notation for Depicting Chemical

... Buffer Effect: The ability of a solution to resist a change in pH as H+ or HO- are added to it. Buffer Capacity: The amount of H+ or HO- that can be absorbed before the pH begins to shift significantly. The buffer capacity of a solution is related to the total concentration of HA & A- in solution as ...
Synthesis of n-Butyl Acetate via Esterification
Synthesis of n-Butyl Acetate via Esterification

... collected by vacuum filtration on a Buchner funnel before use], 0.61 g (0.58 mL) of acetic acid, 0.74 g (0.91 mL) of 1-butanol, and a 1/2" stirring bar. Set up the Dean-Stark trap as shown above by attaching the 3-way connector with the side port corked and an empty air condensor (distilling column) ...
Oxidation of Cyclohexanol
Oxidation of Cyclohexanol

... pour 30 mL of household bleach ( 0.74 M sodium hypochlorite) into the flask, portion by portion, over about 2 minutes while stirring frequently. Again, do not waste time obtaining exactly 30.0mL of bleach, but do record exactly how much material used. The flask will become significantly warm becaus ...
Overview of the Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds
Overview of the Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds

... • Parent chain is the longest one that contains the ketone group – Numbering begins at the end nearer the carbonyl carbon ...
Chapter 2-3 Carbon Compounds
Chapter 2-3 Carbon Compounds

... would include glucose, galactose and fructose. 7. Polysaccharides are complex sugars made from monosaccharides, examples would be glycogen ( a starch), and cellulose. ...
BCC-48-1-2016-3795-Voskanyan-78-83
BCC-48-1-2016-3795-Voskanyan-78-83

... transition metals would result in an enhanced HER electrocatalytic activity. Indeed, the Tafel and EIS results presented in [7] showed that alloying Ni with left-hand side transition metals (Fe, Mo, W) yielded an increased electrocatalytic activity in the HER when compared to pure Ni. These results ...
The Chemicals of Life Properties of Organic Compounds Organic
The Chemicals of Life Properties of Organic Compounds Organic

... It has a high electronegativity, so it pulls electrons away from the carbon atom It is important in carbohydrates, pyruvic acid (used in respiration), glycerol (a component of fats), and alcohols Alcohols are compounds that contain a hydroxyl group (OH-) attached to the carbon, and can easily dissol ...
Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions

... products and reactants. 4. In the example to the right, for every 1 Iron oxide molecule 3 hydrogen molecules are required. 5. This also means 2 molecules of iron and 3 molecules of water are produced. ...
Bk3BP08EE
Bk3BP08EE

... planar. When it reacts with a nucleophile, the nucleophile may either attack from the frontside or the backside. This results in the formation of racemic mixture (i.e. the mixture of containing equal amounts of both enantiomers). Thus, the optical activity of the product is lost. ...
< 1 ... 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 ... 359 >

Hydroformylation



Hydroformylation, also known as oxo synthesis or oxo process, is an important homogeneously catalyzed industrial process for the production of aldehydes from alkenes. This chemical reaction entails the addition of a formyl group (CHO) and a hydrogen atom to a carbon-carbon double bond. This process has undergone continuous growth since its invention in 1938: Production capacity reached 6.6×106 tons in 1995. It is important because the resulting aldehydes are easily converted into many secondary products. For example, the resulting aldehydes are hydrogenated to alcohols that are converted to plasticizers or detergents. Hydroformylation is also used in specialty chemicals, relevant to the organic synthesis of fragrances and natural products. The development of hydroformylation, which originated within the German coal-based industry, is considered one of the premier achievements of 20th-century industrial chemistry.The process typically entails treatment of an alkene with high pressures (between 10 to 100 atmospheres) of carbon monoxide and hydrogen at temperatures between 40 and 200 °C. Transition metal catalysts are required.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report