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File history of astronomy
File history of astronomy

... – Discovered that planetary orbit around the sun is not in a circle but an ellipse (oval shape) – Also discovered that speed of planets changes as revolve around the sun • Faster as they get closer to the sun (perihelion) slower as it gets further from the sun (aphelion) ...
The Sun and Stardust
The Sun and Stardust

... vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, and nickel etc. Then massive stars (about ten times more massive than the Sun ,or even heavier) burst into what is called a supernova, spreading all of the elements that formed through their lifetime in space. These end up in large distances around what u ...
Chapter 22: Origin of Modern Astronomy
Chapter 22: Origin of Modern Astronomy

... planet from the Sun and how fast it completes an orbit, using Astronomical Units (AU). One AU equals 150 million km, the average distance of the Earth from the Sun. ...
–1– AST104 Sp04: WELCOME TO EXAM 1 Multiple Choice
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... a. at new moon and first quarter moon b. at first quarter and third quarter moon c. during a solar eclipse d. at new moon and full moon e.* c and d True or False: 40. X-ray telescopes can be effective from the ground, but only far away from the light pollution of big cities. (F) 41. If there were a ...
Saraswati River - Ancient Greece
Saraswati River - Ancient Greece

... The Babylonians believed that the sun, moon, planets and stars were placed there by the gods. They observed that the stars travelled in a certain band of sky – which they divided into 12, recognizable patterns or constellations – now known as the zodiac. They named the constellations after animals / ...
Adobe Acrobat - Ancient Greece
Adobe Acrobat - Ancient Greece

... The Babylonians believed that the sun, moon, planets and stars were placed there by the gods. They observed that the stars travelled in a certain band of sky – which they divided into 12, recognizable patterns or constellations – now known as the zodiac. They named the constellations after animals / ...
1 - Quia
1 - Quia

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life and death of a high mass star 2
life and death of a high mass star 2

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Study Guide Astronomy
Study Guide Astronomy

... 11. What color are the coolest stars? What color are the hottest stars? ...
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5-SolarSystem

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Astronomical Imaging - RIT Center for Imaging Science
Astronomical Imaging - RIT Center for Imaging Science

... Astronomical Imaging: Overview • When you think of a clear, dark night sky, what do you visualize? – The human visual system is fine-tuned to focus, detect, and process (i.e., create an “image” of) the particular wavelengths where the Sun emits most of its energy • evolutionary outcome – we see bes ...
How Long is a Light Year?
How Long is a Light Year?

... certainly not the only one. There are too many stars for us to even begin to count (see how many you can count while gazing up at the sky on a clear night). Not only are there too many stars to count, but the stars are beyond our imagination as to how far away they are. They are so far away that sta ...
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... the observatory is home to three high-quality telescopes, including the multi-million dollar, 36-inch diameter Gueymard telescope, which is used regularly for scientific research. The 11-inch refractor mounted onto one side of the Gueymard telescope was donated to the George Observatory by Preston a ...
SNAKE RIVER SKIES Pomerelle Mountain Star Party
SNAKE RIVER SKIES Pomerelle Mountain Star Party

... Jupiter is the big story this month. It will be at its biggest and brightest at midmonth. This month will be the prime time to observe it. The dependable Perseid Meteor Shower peaks August 11th and 12th but the Moon will interfere. Mercury will sit very low in the sunset twilight in the west. It sho ...
Unit 11 Guide: Concepts of Earth Science Stars, Galaxies, and the
Unit 11 Guide: Concepts of Earth Science Stars, Galaxies, and the

... 4. Compare and contrast the apparent and actual motion of stars. How can scientists know if a star or galaxy is moving toward or away from Earth? 5. What is the difference between absolute and apparent magnitude? What is luminosity? 6. What are the three types of spectra? How can scientists use abso ...
Observing the Solar System
Observing the Solar System

... Why do the planets stay in orbit? • INERTIA and GRAVITY • Inertia is a tendency of a moving object to continue in a straight line or a stationary object to remain in place. The more mass an object has, the more inertia it has. • The force of gravity attracts all objects towards each other. No one i ...
The Big Bang Theory
The Big Bang Theory

... the decay of radioactive materials found within the object • Moon rocks have been dated and found to be older than Earth – Gives us an estimated time that Earth and the Moon formed ...
Measuring Distance in our Universe. Due Tue 1 Dec 2009 Imagine
Measuring Distance in our Universe. Due Tue 1 Dec 2009 Imagine

... Imagine that you could travel to the stars at the speed of light. It would take 8 minutes to get to the Sun from Earth. To get to the next nearest star, Proxima Centauri, it would take 4.2 years traveling at the speed of light. Distances on earth are often measured in kilometers but distances to the ...
The Big Bang Theory
The Big Bang Theory

An upgraded classic - Astronomy Magazine
An upgraded classic - Astronomy Magazine

... This telescope is less pricey than many of today’s models, so major fittings on the assembly, including the focuser, are either plastic or “pot” metal. I was pleasantly surprised to see that adjustments and instructions were provided to ensure the optical axis of the telescope is parallel to the R.A ...
What is Light?
What is Light?

... This still image was taken from a new NASA movie of the sun based on data from NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory, or SDO, showing the wide range of wavelengths – invisible to the naked eye – that the telescope can view. By examining pictures of the sun in a variety of wavelengths, scientists can tra ...
The Lives of Stars
The Lives of Stars

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15.4 Star Systems and Galaxies

... I. Star Systems and Planets A. Star system-groups of two or more stars 1. Binary stars - two stars or double stars a. Eclipsing binary-a system in which one star blocks the light from another II. Planets Around Other Stars A. Astronomers study gravitational effects on stars to see if there is a pla ...
22 Stellar Remnant/HR Diagram
22 Stellar Remnant/HR Diagram

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Minor Planet Sfasu - SFA Physics and Astronomy
Minor Planet Sfasu - SFA Physics and Astronomy

... Ares) is the god of War. The planet probably got this name due to its red color. Between Mars and Venus this week there is a small worldlet much further out in the solar system. It is so far from us that it can only been seen with a large telescope equipped with a cooled digital camera. Five years a ...
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International Ultraviolet Explorer



The International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) was an astronomical observatory satellite primarily designed to take ultraviolet spectra. The satellite was a collaborative project between NASA, the UK Science Research Council and the European Space Agency (ESA). The mission was first proposed in early 1964, by a group of scientists in the United Kingdom, and was launched on January 26, 1978 aboard a NASA Delta rocket. The mission lifetime was initially set for 3 years, but in the end it lasted almost 18 years, with the satellite being shut down in 1996. The switch-off occurred for financial reasons, while the telescope was still functioning at near original efficiency.It was the first space observatory to be operated in real time by astronomers who visited the groundstations in the United States and Europe. Astronomers made over 104,000 observations using the IUE, of objects ranging from solar system bodies to distant quasars. Among the significant scientific results from IUE data were the first large scale studies of stellar winds, accurate measurements of the way interstellar dust absorbs light, and measurements of the supernova SN1987A which showed that it defied stellar evolution theories as they then stood. When the mission ended, it was considered the most successful astronomical satellite ever.
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