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Ch. 26.5 - (www.ramsey.k12.nj.us).
Ch. 26.5 - (www.ramsey.k12.nj.us).

... • Also used to determine the DIRECTION and SPEED of galaxies. • Expect to see lines for hydrogen …. But they aren’t in the right place?! ...
Astronomical Coordinates, Distances and Magnitudes
Astronomical Coordinates, Distances and Magnitudes

... Polar Reference Systems (RSs) are the most natural systems to define the position of a point located at an unknown distance. These are natural systems used since childhood to point towards something; the easiest version is to use the ground as a reference plane and mark the location of an object by ...
SDO | solar dynamics observatory
SDO | solar dynamics observatory

... Earth revolves around the Sun once per year. The seasons on Earth are caused by the tilt of Earth on its rotation axis, which is approximately 23.5 degrees with respect to it’s plane of orbit. As Earth revolves around the Sun its axis is continually tilted in the same direction. If you extended the ...
Lecture 13 (pdf from the powerpoint)
Lecture 13 (pdf from the powerpoint)

August Skies
August Skies

... The source of the Perseid meteor shower is actually debris from the comet SwiftTuttle. Every year, the earth passes through the debris stream left by the comet and the earth's atmosphere incinerates the particles into the glowing embers called meteors or “falling stars”. The shower peaks early after ...
Stars and Nebula
Stars and Nebula

... C. There is no nearby source of ultraviolet light. D. They do emit light but it is immediately absorbed by nearby gas and dust. ...
Flatfielding chapter for Calibration Volumes
Flatfielding chapter for Calibration Volumes

... techniques. While the RoF delivers calibrated diffuse light to the focal plane on small chip scales, SNAP does not currently have a scheme that puts this irradiance though the entire SNAP optical train. On the other hand, changes in the flat field due to the SNAP mirror assembly should be seen over ...
PH607lec12
PH607lec12

... tidal forces from the central black-hole to prevent their formation. They are much too young to have migrated far, but it seems even more improbable that they formed in their current orbits where the tidal forces of the black hole act. This paradox of youth is even more remarkable for stars that are ...
ppt
ppt

... How can we test theories of star evolution? • Binaries help, because one can get mass so that theories can be tested • But stars change so slowly, it is impossible to test theories by watching just one star move through phases • Fortunately, there are 1011 stars in our Galaxy, all with a range of ma ...
White Dwarfs
White Dwarfs

... energies. ...
Distances farther out
Distances farther out

... Self - reversed / Self - absorbed emission feature (nested spectral lines): Ca K absorption line of photosphere (K1) - very strong (10 times broader than strongest Fe line). Chromosphere, (being low density, hot gas) generates emission lines. Narrow, bright K line (K2) centered at very broad K1 abso ...
Monsalve - Conference
Monsalve - Conference

... • Main science objective is to improve characterization of Emode polarization and detect the difficult B-mode polarization • Two phases are planned. Phase-I is ongoing, started in August 2008. Phase II is planned to start in 2012, in a larger scale, improving the techniques learned during phase-I ...
Solutions: Doppler Effect
Solutions: Doppler Effect

... At that time, Star B is moving directly towards Earth d. How is star “B” moving relative to Earth when its lines are shifted the most to the red? At that time, Star B is moving directly away from Earth • Go to: http://www.howstuffworks.com/planet-hunting2.htm • Read the material and watch the animat ...
WORD - UWL faculty websites
WORD - UWL faculty websites

... At that time, Star B is moving directly towards Earth d. How is star “B” moving relative to Earth when its lines are shifted the most to the red? At that time, Star B is moving directly away from Earth  Go to: http://www.howstuffworks.com/planet-hunting2.htm  Read the material and watch the animat ...
AY5 Announcements
AY5 Announcements

... Evolution  of  <8MSun  Stars •  For stars less than 8Mo these last slides describe the evolution pretty well. There are some differences in the details that depend on the initial main-sequence mass. •  For stars that start with 4Mo, it gets hot enough in the cores to ignite start carbon fusion on ...
Lecture17
Lecture17

... low-luminosity but close can look as bright to us as high-luminosity, but far. Photometry: the study of brightness of objects. ...
KEPLER: Search for Earth-Size Planets in the Habitable Zone
KEPLER: Search for Earth-Size Planets in the Habitable Zone

... precision of 20 ppm at V = 12 for a 6.5 hour transit. It will also provide asteroseismic results on several thousand dwarf stars. It is specifically designed to continuously observe a single field of view of greater than 100 square degrees for 3.5 or more years. This paper provides a short overview ...
Seeing Through the Clouds of Venus
Seeing Through the Clouds of Venus

... Spectroscopy •  Spectroscopy studies interactions between light and matter •  Different atoms and molecules emit and absorb light at different characteristic wavelengths Hydrogen  absorbs   these  wavelengths   of  light,  so  they   cannot  be  seen  in   the  spectrum ...
9 spectroscopic parallax
9 spectroscopic parallax

... Please pick up essays after class ...
Chapter 15 (Star Lives)
Chapter 15 (Star Lives)

... D. are at different stages of their lives. 2. In making a model of a star, an astronomer does NOT have to know or assume: A. that the energy given off is produced in the interior. B. the mass of the star. C. the chemical composition of the star. D. the distance to that star. 3. For a star like our s ...
Summary: Nuclear burning in stars
Summary: Nuclear burning in stars

... proper motion. ...
The First Mission to the Pluto System and the Kuiper Belt
The First Mission to the Pluto System and the Kuiper Belt

... team also includes KinetX, Inc. (navigation team), Ball Aerospace Corporation, the Boeing Company, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Stanford ...
MSci Astrophysics 210PHY412 - Queen's University Belfast
MSci Astrophysics 210PHY412 - Queen's University Belfast

... Brown dwarfs (and planets): estimated lower stellar mass limit is 0.08 M (or 80MJup). Lower mass objects have core T too low to ignite H. Red dwarfs: stars whose main-sequence lifetime exceeds the present age of the Universe (estimated as 1-2x1010 yr). Models yield an upper mass limit of stars that ...
Gravitational redshifts
Gravitational redshifts

... Towards the science case for E-ELT HIRES, Cambridge UK, September 2012 ...
Printable version: Pluto demoted -- from 9th planet to just a dwarf
Printable version: Pluto demoted -- from 9th planet to just a dwarf

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International Ultraviolet Explorer



The International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) was an astronomical observatory satellite primarily designed to take ultraviolet spectra. The satellite was a collaborative project between NASA, the UK Science Research Council and the European Space Agency (ESA). The mission was first proposed in early 1964, by a group of scientists in the United Kingdom, and was launched on January 26, 1978 aboard a NASA Delta rocket. The mission lifetime was initially set for 3 years, but in the end it lasted almost 18 years, with the satellite being shut down in 1996. The switch-off occurred for financial reasons, while the telescope was still functioning at near original efficiency.It was the first space observatory to be operated in real time by astronomers who visited the groundstations in the United States and Europe. Astronomers made over 104,000 observations using the IUE, of objects ranging from solar system bodies to distant quasars. Among the significant scientific results from IUE data were the first large scale studies of stellar winds, accurate measurements of the way interstellar dust absorbs light, and measurements of the supernova SN1987A which showed that it defied stellar evolution theories as they then stood. When the mission ended, it was considered the most successful astronomical satellite ever.
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