Group A Streptococcal Infection - Sandwell and West Birmingham
... In rare cases, GAS can also cause more serious or ‘invasive’ infection (iGAS). Where iGAS infection occurs, the bacteria may produce toxins and may cause a number of severe and sometimes fatal conditions such as: • An infection of the bloodstream (bacteraemia). • Severe infection which spreads to ...
... In rare cases, GAS can also cause more serious or ‘invasive’ infection (iGAS). Where iGAS infection occurs, the bacteria may produce toxins and may cause a number of severe and sometimes fatal conditions such as: • An infection of the bloodstream (bacteraemia). • Severe infection which spreads to ...
Infectious Disease
... – An infectious disease where the incidence in humans has increased in the past 2 decades or threatens to increase in the near future (CDC) – Complex set of diseases and contributing conditions ...
... – An infectious disease where the incidence in humans has increased in the past 2 decades or threatens to increase in the near future (CDC) – Complex set of diseases and contributing conditions ...
Poliomyelitis
... Paralysis is the most severe symptom associated with polio because it can lead to permanent disability and death. Between 2 and 10 out of 100 people who have paralysis from poliovirus infection die because the virus affects the muscles that help them breathe. Even children who seem to fully recover ...
... Paralysis is the most severe symptom associated with polio because it can lead to permanent disability and death. Between 2 and 10 out of 100 people who have paralysis from poliovirus infection die because the virus affects the muscles that help them breathe. Even children who seem to fully recover ...
Respiratory System Teaching Syllabus
... the etiology of respiratory failure:obstructive disease of air way,lung tissue disease,pulmonary vascular disease,chest wall and pleural disease,breathing center and breathing mulses disease. mechanism and pathophisyology of chronic respiratory failure. mechanism of hypoxia and carbondixoid trapping ...
... the etiology of respiratory failure:obstructive disease of air way,lung tissue disease,pulmonary vascular disease,chest wall and pleural disease,breathing center and breathing mulses disease. mechanism and pathophisyology of chronic respiratory failure. mechanism of hypoxia and carbondixoid trapping ...
Is AIDS really caused by a virus?
... and it became obvious that it was going to be dictum that HIV caused AIDS, he just had one problem: whenever he examined someone who had died of AIDS, he could never find HIV, not even a trace of HIV-infected tissue damage. So Lo began his own search for an AIDS cause which led him to a ‘virus-like ...
... and it became obvious that it was going to be dictum that HIV caused AIDS, he just had one problem: whenever he examined someone who had died of AIDS, he could never find HIV, not even a trace of HIV-infected tissue damage. So Lo began his own search for an AIDS cause which led him to a ‘virus-like ...
Unit 3 - TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS Respiratory System Test
... 7. Which of the following is NOT a reason objects inhaled are more likely to lodged in the right bronchus? a. More vertical b. Wider c. Longer d. Shorter Objective 3.06 – Describe the diseases and disorders associated with the respiratory system. 8. What respiratory condition is caused by a bacteriu ...
... 7. Which of the following is NOT a reason objects inhaled are more likely to lodged in the right bronchus? a. More vertical b. Wider c. Longer d. Shorter Objective 3.06 – Describe the diseases and disorders associated with the respiratory system. 8. What respiratory condition is caused by a bacteriu ...
theific.org
... • Start as soon as possible, within 2-24 hours, not after 72 hours • Consider contraindications (e.g., pregnancy) • Medication taken for at least 4 weeks • Seek expert consultation if viral resistance is suspected • In case no PEP is available ...
... • Start as soon as possible, within 2-24 hours, not after 72 hours • Consider contraindications (e.g., pregnancy) • Medication taken for at least 4 weeks • Seek expert consultation if viral resistance is suspected • In case no PEP is available ...
Module 1: Transmission and Pathogenesis
... When the immune system is weakened, the body may not be able to control the multiplication and spread of tubercle bacilli. For this reason, people who are infected with both M. tuberculosis and HIV are much more likely to develop TB disease than people who are infected only with M. tuberculosis. Stu ...
... When the immune system is weakened, the body may not be able to control the multiplication and spread of tubercle bacilli. For this reason, people who are infected with both M. tuberculosis and HIV are much more likely to develop TB disease than people who are infected only with M. tuberculosis. Stu ...
Chapter 2
... Treatment shouldn’t be undertaken due to the multiple drug resistance of this organism e. Diagnosis of M. avium-intracellularae is done easily by intradermal TB testing. 54. _________ is required for the in vitro growth of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis 55. Name the etiologic agent for Hansen Diseas ...
... Treatment shouldn’t be undertaken due to the multiple drug resistance of this organism e. Diagnosis of M. avium-intracellularae is done easily by intradermal TB testing. 54. _________ is required for the in vitro growth of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis 55. Name the etiologic agent for Hansen Diseas ...
Communicable Disease Prevention
... diseases due to globalism, increased trade activity and shortened travel times. Although the threat of bird flu cannot and should not be dismissed, existing reality is that there were 3.1 million AIDS deaths in 2005 worldwide with close to 5 million persons newly infected with the virus. Two million ...
... diseases due to globalism, increased trade activity and shortened travel times. Although the threat of bird flu cannot and should not be dismissed, existing reality is that there were 3.1 million AIDS deaths in 2005 worldwide with close to 5 million persons newly infected with the virus. Two million ...
List the ways that diseases are transmitted from one person to another
... Wait for the signal from your teacher, and then move to another part of the classroom and interact with a second student. After you have finished your second interaction, return to your seat. Estimate how many people you think will be infected. ________ 3. Your teacher will come around and put an “i ...
... Wait for the signal from your teacher, and then move to another part of the classroom and interact with a second student. After you have finished your second interaction, return to your seat. Estimate how many people you think will be infected. ________ 3. Your teacher will come around and put an “i ...
Examination of the respiratory system
... 2- Hyperresonant: when there is an increase in the amount of air in lungs. 3- Dull: Abnormal sound due to absence of gases or air in the lung and presence of connective tissue or thick fluids. 4- special examinations: it includes many techniques like: a- Endoscope b- Thoracic radiography c- X- ray. ...
... 2- Hyperresonant: when there is an increase in the amount of air in lungs. 3- Dull: Abnormal sound due to absence of gases or air in the lung and presence of connective tissue or thick fluids. 4- special examinations: it includes many techniques like: a- Endoscope b- Thoracic radiography c- X- ray. ...
Hygiene and Infection Control HYGIENE: QUIZ I
... These are transferred on the patient’s hands from one body site to another. ...
... These are transferred on the patient’s hands from one body site to another. ...
SERIES ‘‘UPDATE ON TUBERCULOSIS’’ Number 3 in this Series
... disease is well-recognised but it is increasingly appreciated that early disease characterised by very few or no symptoms is also common. Immunodiagnostic methods to ascertain latent TB in HIV-1 infected persons are compromised in sensitivity. Chemoprevention of HIV-1-associated TB is effective, its ...
... disease is well-recognised but it is increasingly appreciated that early disease characterised by very few or no symptoms is also common. Immunodiagnostic methods to ascertain latent TB in HIV-1 infected persons are compromised in sensitivity. Chemoprevention of HIV-1-associated TB is effective, its ...
LTBI: latent tuberculosis infection or lasting immune responses to M. tuberculosis?
... Current understanding of the immunopathogenesis of M. tuberculosis infection and the generation of adaptive M. tuberculosis-specific immune responses M. tuberculosis is inhaled within aerosols of droplet nuclei and reaches distant segments of the bronchoalveolar tree, predominantly in the lower lobe ...
... Current understanding of the immunopathogenesis of M. tuberculosis infection and the generation of adaptive M. tuberculosis-specific immune responses M. tuberculosis is inhaled within aerosols of droplet nuclei and reaches distant segments of the bronchoalveolar tree, predominantly in the lower lobe ...
Medicine 8.0 Мікробіологія 1. Quite often the cause of secondary
... 44. Bacteriological examination of a patient with food poisoning required inoculation of a pure culture of bacteria with the following properties: gram-negative movable bacillus that grows in the Endo's medium in form of colourless colonies. A representative of which species caused this disease? A. ...
... 44. Bacteriological examination of a patient with food poisoning required inoculation of a pure culture of bacteria with the following properties: gram-negative movable bacillus that grows in the Endo's medium in form of colourless colonies. A representative of which species caused this disease? A. ...
Communicable Disease - E-Learning/An
... an animal or insect, it is known as vector-borne transmission. Common vectors include bats, fleas, lice, mosquitoes, raccoons, rats, skunks, squirrels, and ticks. During vector-borne transmission, the infectious agent may be transported mechanically without multiplication or change, or the infectiou ...
... an animal or insect, it is known as vector-borne transmission. Common vectors include bats, fleas, lice, mosquitoes, raccoons, rats, skunks, squirrels, and ticks. During vector-borne transmission, the infectious agent may be transported mechanically without multiplication or change, or the infectiou ...
SCARLET-FEVER-FAQs - Moir Medical Centre, Long Eaton
... vomiting. After 12 to 48 hours the characteristic fine red rash develops (if you touch it, it feels like sandpaper). Typically, it first appears on the chest and stomach, rapidly spreading to other parts of the body. On more darkly-pigmented skin, the scarlet rash may be harder to spot, although the ...
... vomiting. After 12 to 48 hours the characteristic fine red rash develops (if you touch it, it feels like sandpaper). Typically, it first appears on the chest and stomach, rapidly spreading to other parts of the body. On more darkly-pigmented skin, the scarlet rash may be harder to spot, although the ...
SCARLET FEVER FAQs - Curbar Primary School
... How is it diagnosed and what is the treatment? Most mild cases of scarlet fever will clear up on their own, but it is still best to see your GP if you, or your child, are showing symptoms. Having treatment for the illness speeds recovery and reduces the risk of complications. You will also become no ...
... How is it diagnosed and what is the treatment? Most mild cases of scarlet fever will clear up on their own, but it is still best to see your GP if you, or your child, are showing symptoms. Having treatment for the illness speeds recovery and reduces the risk of complications. You will also become no ...
Reactivation of Latent Granulomatous Infections by Infliximab
... AERS by patients, physicians, or other health care providers; for this reason, duplicate reports may appear. Duplicate reports may also be filed as additional information regarding a case is collected. In those instances in which we could identify duplicate reports, the most recent (and most complet ...
... AERS by patients, physicians, or other health care providers; for this reason, duplicate reports may appear. Duplicate reports may also be filed as additional information regarding a case is collected. In those instances in which we could identify duplicate reports, the most recent (and most complet ...
Jan Swasthya Sahyog Leprosy Project
... The disease is classified as paucibacillary (PB) or multibacillary (MB), depending on the bacillary load. ...
... The disease is classified as paucibacillary (PB) or multibacillary (MB), depending on the bacillary load. ...
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis, MTB, or TB (short for tubercle bacillus), in the past also called phthisis, phthisis pulmonalis, or consumption, is a widespread, infectious disease caused by various strains of mycobacteria, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis typically attacks the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body. It is spread through the air when people who have an active TB infection cough, sneeze, or otherwise transmit respiratory fluids through the air. Most infections do not have symptoms, known as latent tuberculosis. About one in ten latent infections eventually progresses to active disease which, if left untreated, kills more than 50% of those so infected.The classic symptoms of active TB infection are a chronic cough with blood-tinged sputum, fever, night sweats, and weight loss (the last of these giving rise to the formerly common term for the disease, ""consumption""). Infection of other organs causes a wide range of symptoms. Diagnosis of active TB relies on radiology (commonly chest X-rays), as well as microscopic examination and microbiological culture of body fluids. Diagnosis of latent TB relies on the tuberculin skin test (TST) and/or blood tests. Treatment is difficult and requires administration of multiple antibiotics over a long period of time. Household, workplace and social contacts are also screened and treated if necessary. Antibiotic resistance is a growing problem in multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) infections. Prevention relies on early detection and treatment of cases and on screening programs and vaccination with the bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine.One-third of the world's population is thought to have been infected with M. tuberculosis, and new infections occur in about 1% of the population each year. In 2007, an estimated 13.7 million chronic cases were active globally, while in 2013, an estimated 9 million new cases occurred. In 2013 there were between 1.3 and 1.5 million associated deaths, most of which occurred in developing countries. The total number of tuberculosis cases has been decreasing since 2006, and new cases have decreased since 2002. The rate of tuberculosis in different areas varies across the globe; about 80% of the population in many Asian and African countries tests positive in tuberculin tests, while only 5–10% of the United States population tests positive. More people in the developing world contract tuberculosis because of a poor immune system, largely due to high rates of HIV infection and the corresponding development of AIDS.