Lymphatic filariasis fact sheet pdf, 140kb - WHO South
... Lymphatic filariasis (LF) or elephantiasis is one of the most debilitating and disfiguring scourge among all diseases. It is a major public health problem in many South‐East Asian countries. Nine out of the 11 countries in the Region are known to be endemic for filariasis. The infect ...
... Lymphatic filariasis (LF) or elephantiasis is one of the most debilitating and disfiguring scourge among all diseases. It is a major public health problem in many South‐East Asian countries. Nine out of the 11 countries in the Region are known to be endemic for filariasis. The infect ...
1 - How do pet rabbits get myxi
... 2 - What is the incubation period? (How long from one going down with it to keep fingers crossed until the rest are clear?) The incubation is variable, depending on the route of infection and thus the site of disease. Skin lesions (from biting insects) may be seen from as early as 4 days, becoming v ...
... 2 - What is the incubation period? (How long from one going down with it to keep fingers crossed until the rest are clear?) The incubation is variable, depending on the route of infection and thus the site of disease. Skin lesions (from biting insects) may be seen from as early as 4 days, becoming v ...
AIDS: ``It`s the bacteria, stupid!
... ultrastructure, has made it clear that HIV is not the cause of AIDS and that the so-called AIDS retrovirus has never been isolated in its pure state. Dr. Etienne de Harven, first to examine retroviruses under the electron, agrees. In 1993 HIV co-discoverer Luc Montagnier reported on cell-wall-defici ...
... ultrastructure, has made it clear that HIV is not the cause of AIDS and that the so-called AIDS retrovirus has never been isolated in its pure state. Dr. Etienne de Harven, first to examine retroviruses under the electron, agrees. In 1993 HIV co-discoverer Luc Montagnier reported on cell-wall-defici ...
MRSA brochure - Cook County Department of Public Health
... MRSA stands for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus — a bacterium. While Staphylococcus aureus is commonly found on the skin or in noses of healthy people without causing infection, MRSA is a type of staph that is resistant to antibiotics; making it more difficult to treat. ...
... MRSA stands for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus — a bacterium. While Staphylococcus aureus is commonly found on the skin or in noses of healthy people without causing infection, MRSA is a type of staph that is resistant to antibiotics; making it more difficult to treat. ...
Biosecurity Advice and Cattle Purchasing Checklist
... In order to reduce the risk of introducing bovine tuberculosis into your herd when purchasing cattle you should: 1. Request details of the testing history of the herd of origin of the purchased animals and in particular, when the last test was carried out, the results of that test and whether (and i ...
... In order to reduce the risk of introducing bovine tuberculosis into your herd when purchasing cattle you should: 1. Request details of the testing history of the herd of origin of the purchased animals and in particular, when the last test was carried out, the results of that test and whether (and i ...
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
... following exposure, however disease may not occur until several months after colonization (AAP, 2005). Symptoms often mimic those of an insect or spider bite. Many times these lesions are localized and discrete. However, in some cases the infection can enter the bloodstream and may lead to much more ...
... following exposure, however disease may not occur until several months after colonization (AAP, 2005). Symptoms often mimic those of an insect or spider bite. Many times these lesions are localized and discrete. However, in some cases the infection can enter the bloodstream and may lead to much more ...
Management of Tuberculosis in Emergency Department Settings
... departments to reduce missed opportunities for appropriate treatment of TB patients Slide 3: Faculty ...
... departments to reduce missed opportunities for appropriate treatment of TB patients Slide 3: Faculty ...
Five postulates for resolving outbreaks of infectious disease
... may be inadequate. The recreational use of injected drugs may be falsely denied. It is telling evidence if an individual who was unaffected received a different food or other preparation to those affected, or was absent at a critical time. Such nuggets of ‘negative’ information are often more valuab ...
... may be inadequate. The recreational use of injected drugs may be falsely denied. It is telling evidence if an individual who was unaffected received a different food or other preparation to those affected, or was absent at a critical time. Such nuggets of ‘negative’ information are often more valuab ...
Annual Report 2015
... increasingly being challenged by the increase of zoonoses transmitted from animals to humans. In 2015, the FriedrichLoeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health joined the DZIF, adding a new member to the “One Health” concept. The Robert Koch Institute has also been on board since ...
... increasingly being challenged by the increase of zoonoses transmitted from animals to humans. In 2015, the FriedrichLoeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health joined the DZIF, adding a new member to the “One Health” concept. The Robert Koch Institute has also been on board since ...
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT PPD Tuberculin
... who have had viral infections (rubella, influenza, mumps and probably others) or in those who are receiving corticosteroids or immunosuppressive agents. Reactivity to PPD may be temporarily depressed by certain live virus vaccines (measles, mumps, rubella, oral polio, yellow fever, and varicella (5; ...
... who have had viral infections (rubella, influenza, mumps and probably others) or in those who are receiving corticosteroids or immunosuppressive agents. Reactivity to PPD may be temporarily depressed by certain live virus vaccines (measles, mumps, rubella, oral polio, yellow fever, and varicella (5; ...
accessing services and resources
... 2. Why does public health need to be involved when sputum specimens are needed for identification of possible TB? Hospitals, laboratories and clinics collect and test sputum specimens all the time. When public health is notified of the possible suspicion of TB, they can authorize the rapid testing o ...
... 2. Why does public health need to be involved when sputum specimens are needed for identification of possible TB? Hospitals, laboratories and clinics collect and test sputum specimens all the time. When public health is notified of the possible suspicion of TB, they can authorize the rapid testing o ...
NCFE Level 2 - The Skills Network
... This happens when potentially harmful microorganisms grow and multiply on a person without causing them any harm. Colonising microorganisms establish themselves in a particular environment, for example on the body, but do not necessarily produce an infection. For example, the bacteria that cause met ...
... This happens when potentially harmful microorganisms grow and multiply on a person without causing them any harm. Colonising microorganisms establish themselves in a particular environment, for example on the body, but do not necessarily produce an infection. For example, the bacteria that cause met ...
Do We Really Need to Worry About Listeria in Newborn Infants?
... As with other serious bacterial infections, early identification and initiation of therapy in pregnant women can be expected to result in a more favorable neonatal outcome. There are no randomized controlled trials that address the type and duration of antibiotic therapy. Susceptibility to ampicilli ...
... As with other serious bacterial infections, early identification and initiation of therapy in pregnant women can be expected to result in a more favorable neonatal outcome. There are no randomized controlled trials that address the type and duration of antibiotic therapy. Susceptibility to ampicilli ...
Diseases Found on Death Certificates at http://www.leedrew.com
... Spina Bifida - Deformity of spine ...
... Spina Bifida - Deformity of spine ...
Evaluating vaccine effects on TB infection rates among adolescent
... • Difficult to study directly; little is known • But a simple model, calibrated to known infection rate (eg 5%/yr) could answer “what ...
... • Difficult to study directly; little is known • But a simple model, calibrated to known infection rate (eg 5%/yr) could answer “what ...
Utility of International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision
... Greenland and Robins (15) have recommended, to reduce the mean squared error when an ensemble of measures are estimated. ‘‘Adjustment’’ in this context refers to adjustment for multiple comparisons (15). This semi-Bayesian hierarchical regression analysis utilizes prior covariate data that help to e ...
... Greenland and Robins (15) have recommended, to reduce the mean squared error when an ensemble of measures are estimated. ‘‘Adjustment’’ in this context refers to adjustment for multiple comparisons (15). This semi-Bayesian hierarchical regression analysis utilizes prior covariate data that help to e ...
PRESENTATION - FINAL - Critical Path to TB Drug Regimens
... ● Supervised weekly RPT/INH regimen for 3 Mo is non inferior as standard selfadministered daily INH for 9 Mo ( both in mITT & PP) in preventing new cases of TB disease ...
... ● Supervised weekly RPT/INH regimen for 3 Mo is non inferior as standard selfadministered daily INH for 9 Mo ( both in mITT & PP) in preventing new cases of TB disease ...
Vaccine Development: A History of Success
... children by the time they reach age five, causing some 250,000 emergency room visits and 70,000 hospitalizations each year. Besides diarrhea, its symptoms include vomiting, fever, and abdominal pain. Victims can become so dehydrated they must be treated with intravenous fluids. In the developing wor ...
... children by the time they reach age five, causing some 250,000 emergency room visits and 70,000 hospitalizations each year. Besides diarrhea, its symptoms include vomiting, fever, and abdominal pain. Victims can become so dehydrated they must be treated with intravenous fluids. In the developing wor ...
Surgical Asepsis - Philadelphia University
... Acute infections generally appear suddenly or last a short time. A chronic infection may occur slowly, over a very long period, and may last months or years. ...
... Acute infections generally appear suddenly or last a short time. A chronic infection may occur slowly, over a very long period, and may last months or years. ...
Brucella melitensis
... for sheep and goats (Act 36/1947 Reg No. G125, OBP), containing live B. melitensis Rev. 1 ...
... for sheep and goats (Act 36/1947 Reg No. G125, OBP), containing live B. melitensis Rev. 1 ...
What is it? How does a person become infected
... The best protection against measles is through immunisation with a vaccine called MMR (Measles-Mumps-Rubella vaccine). This vaccine provides protection against measles as well as against mumps and rubella. It is a safe and effective vaccine that has been used worldwide for many years. MMR vaccine is ...
... The best protection against measles is through immunisation with a vaccine called MMR (Measles-Mumps-Rubella vaccine). This vaccine provides protection against measles as well as against mumps and rubella. It is a safe and effective vaccine that has been used worldwide for many years. MMR vaccine is ...
Mrsa care plan
... What tests do health-care professionals use to diagnose a MRSA infection?. MRSA is methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a type of staph bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics. In a healthcare setting, such as a hospital or. Living with MRSA Things to remember about living with MRSA: ...
... What tests do health-care professionals use to diagnose a MRSA infection?. MRSA is methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a type of staph bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics. In a healthcare setting, such as a hospital or. Living with MRSA Things to remember about living with MRSA: ...
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis, MTB, or TB (short for tubercle bacillus), in the past also called phthisis, phthisis pulmonalis, or consumption, is a widespread, infectious disease caused by various strains of mycobacteria, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis typically attacks the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body. It is spread through the air when people who have an active TB infection cough, sneeze, or otherwise transmit respiratory fluids through the air. Most infections do not have symptoms, known as latent tuberculosis. About one in ten latent infections eventually progresses to active disease which, if left untreated, kills more than 50% of those so infected.The classic symptoms of active TB infection are a chronic cough with blood-tinged sputum, fever, night sweats, and weight loss (the last of these giving rise to the formerly common term for the disease, ""consumption""). Infection of other organs causes a wide range of symptoms. Diagnosis of active TB relies on radiology (commonly chest X-rays), as well as microscopic examination and microbiological culture of body fluids. Diagnosis of latent TB relies on the tuberculin skin test (TST) and/or blood tests. Treatment is difficult and requires administration of multiple antibiotics over a long period of time. Household, workplace and social contacts are also screened and treated if necessary. Antibiotic resistance is a growing problem in multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) infections. Prevention relies on early detection and treatment of cases and on screening programs and vaccination with the bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine.One-third of the world's population is thought to have been infected with M. tuberculosis, and new infections occur in about 1% of the population each year. In 2007, an estimated 13.7 million chronic cases were active globally, while in 2013, an estimated 9 million new cases occurred. In 2013 there were between 1.3 and 1.5 million associated deaths, most of which occurred in developing countries. The total number of tuberculosis cases has been decreasing since 2006, and new cases have decreased since 2002. The rate of tuberculosis in different areas varies across the globe; about 80% of the population in many Asian and African countries tests positive in tuberculin tests, while only 5–10% of the United States population tests positive. More people in the developing world contract tuberculosis because of a poor immune system, largely due to high rates of HIV infection and the corresponding development of AIDS.