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Prevention of infectious diseases in cat shelters : ABCD guidelines
Prevention of infectious diseases in cat shelters : ABCD guidelines

... written with this diverse audience in mind; they point to the ideal, and also provide for some level of compromise where this ideal cannot immediately be attained. In addition consideration should be given to general requirements in order to optimise overall health and wellbeing of cats within the s ...
Management of Infectious Disease in Childcare Facilities and Other
Management of Infectious Disease in Childcare Facilities and Other

... It is important to bear in mind that this document is a series of guidelines and a ready source of advice and is based on best available evidence and consensus recommendations; it is not designed to be a series of standards against which performance is to be audited. It is intended that this guidanc ...
TABLE OF CONTENTS - BC Centre for Disease Control
TABLE OF CONTENTS - BC Centre for Disease Control

... The goal of the measles control program is to maintain the elimination of indigenous measles in B.C. and prevent transmission from imported cases. The objectives of this guideline are: ...
Communicable Disease Control Chapter I – Management of Specific Diseases Measles June 2014
Communicable Disease Control Chapter I – Management of Specific Diseases Measles June 2014

... The goal of the measles control program is to maintain the elimination of indigenous measles in B.C. and prevent transmission from imported cases. The objectives of this guideline are: ...
$doc.title

... D viruses can also cause chronic hepatitis, in which the infection is prolonged, some­ times lifelong. Chronic hepatitis can lead to cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer. Researchers are looking for other viruses that may cause hepatitis, but none have been identified with certainty. Other vir ...
Rotavirus Disease and Vaccines in Tanzania
Rotavirus Disease and Vaccines in Tanzania

... It cannot be treated with antibiotics or other drugs. Mild rotavirus infections can be treated effectively in the same manner as other forms of diarrhea, by providing fluids and salts (oral rehydration therapy). However, children with severe rotavirus diarrhea can become dehydrated and often need in ...
Hepatitis B in the Asian & Pacific Islander Community
Hepatitis B in the Asian & Pacific Islander Community

... Asian Liver Center. 2007 Physician’s Guide to Hepatitis B: A Silent Killer. http://liver.stanford.edu/Education/2007Handbook.pdf. Accessed April 1, 2009. ...
The 100 top-cited tuberculosis research studies
The 100 top-cited tuberculosis research studies

... low- and middle-income countries, most of the highly cited papers are from high-income countries. The authors tend to originate from high-income countries even though the actual research was conducted in low-income, high-burden countries, such as Gandhi et al.30 and Bellamy et al.31 It is therefore ...
Curriculum Vitae - Researchers @ Brown
Curriculum Vitae - Researchers @ Brown

... infectious disease care in jails and prisons: breaking down the walls with the help of academic medicine. Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association. 2009; 120: 7383. PMCID: PMC2744543. 18. Beckwith CG, Zaller ND, Fu JJ, Montague BT, Rich JD. Opportunities to Diagnose, Trea ...
Hematogenic tuberculosis
Hematogenic tuberculosis

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VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY AND PREVENTIVE MEDICINE (V MPM)
VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY AND PREVENTIVE MEDICINE (V MPM)

A Low Interleukin-10 Tumor Necrosis Factor
A Low Interleukin-10 Tumor Necrosis Factor

... 10 and TNF-a in severe malaria was not investigated. We addressed this issue using defined clinical groups and showed that children with mild disease have higher IL-10–to–TNF-a ratios than children with malaria anemia. However, it remains to be determined whether the IL-10–to–TNF-a ratio is altered ...
Issue-based Guidelines
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Frequency of Preseptal Cellulitis and Its Risk Factors in Patients
Frequency of Preseptal Cellulitis and Its Risk Factors in Patients

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The new global map of human brucellosis
The new global map of human brucellosis

... contain a zoonosis; thus eradication cannot be achieved by means of national control programmes, especially in areas where immigration is common. A global, or at least continental plan has to be undertaken to ensure eradication. Animal brucellosis exists throughout Central America36 but human diseas ...
- International Journal of Infectious Diseases
- International Journal of Infectious Diseases

... the impact of vaccine strategies or to predict epidemics. This paper presents a hypothetical explanatory model for epidemic meningococcal meningitis. Four incidence patterns are defined as model states, including endemic incidence during the rainy season, ubiquitous hyperendemicity during the dry sea ...
Mathematical and Statistical Analyses of the Spread of Dengue
Mathematical and Statistical Analyses of the Spread of Dengue

... during an epidemic (note: precisely, p is not a rate but a proportion). R0 was estimated to be approximately 1.3, from which it was concluded that the transmission potential of dengue is relatively small, compared to other infectious diseases (e.g., R0 for measles ranges from 9– 16) and that dengue ...
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nail_and_nailbed_disorders

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tuberculosis
tuberculosis

... re-activated latent infections. Patients who have latent tuberculosis are asymptomatic and there is no way that latent tuberculosis can be directly identified. However, latent tuberculosis can be detected by using the either the Mantoux skin test or a blood test. The Mantoux skin test is done by inj ...
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- LSHTM Research Online

... bacterium closely related to Treponema pallidum pallidum, the agent of venereal syphilis. Yaws is a chronic, relapsing disease predominantly affecting children living in certain tropical regions. It spreads by skin-to-skin contact and, like syphilis, occurs in distinct clinical stages. It causes les ...
Preventing the spread of disease in the EU_02032010
Preventing the spread of disease in the EU_02032010

... heart disease". The last 40 years have shown that this optimism was misplaced; infectious diseases are a continuing and significant burden on the health and prosperity of the global community, not only in the developing world, but also in developed world areas such as the European Union (EU). Across ...
Strep Throat - Sun Prairie Area School District
Strep Throat - Sun Prairie Area School District

... Streptococcal pharyngitis is usually treated with either a single injection of penicillin or with a 10-day course of antibiotics. How long is a person with streptococcal pharyngitis infectious? A person with streptococcal pharyngitis is non-infectious after 24 hours of appropriate antibiotic therapy ...
Infectious Diseases in Finland 2012
Infectious Diseases in Finland 2012

... worldwide in winter 2012 was lower than that of the Victoria/208/2011 strain. In the national influenza surveillance of the National Institute for Health and Welfare, all the genetically typed influenza viruses of the A(H3N2) subtype were of the Victoria/208/2011 strain, which was not included in th ...
Three cases of oral syphilis – an overview
Three cases of oral syphilis – an overview

... Significant complications of syphilis typically, but not exclusively, arise in tertiary syphilis. Neurological complications may range from stroke to dementia. Cardiovascular complications may range from heart valve damage to aneurysm formation. Gummata may develop, typically involving the hard pala ...
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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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