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The Mecca pilgrimage and its medical preparedness
The Mecca pilgrimage and its medical preparedness

... of the high risk of disease before arrival.7 There are conflicting references regarding the need for facemasks as a precaution; even though it is a simple and inexpensive infection control measure, there are few data that support its effectiveness in the prevention of respiratory tract infections an ...
Bloodborne Pathogens Universal Precautions Power Point
Bloodborne Pathogens Universal Precautions Power Point

... three most commonly transmitted diseases, they are not the only bloodborne pathogens that can be transmitted. That’s why it’s important to protect yourself from exposure to blood and ...
this section does not print
this section does not print

... Dengue is one of the most prevalent mosquito-borne diseases of human throughout the tropics and subtropics worldwide. Over the past decade, the number of dengue outbreaks has drastically increased with more than 390 million dengue viral Infection every year, of which 96 million manifest clinically [ ...
Searches for new viruses in bats are unlikely to contribute
Searches for new viruses in bats are unlikely to contribute

... a SARS-like coronavirus. By the end of 2015, MERS had caused more than 587 deaths, 75% of them in the Middle East. It has spread to Asia, Europe, and North America, but, like Ebola, has been quickly controlled. Due to prior speculation linking bats to the SARS outbreak, bats were initially assumed t ...
Infections and infectious diseases A manual for nurses and midwives
Infections and infectious diseases A manual for nurses and midwives

... infections and to control existing ones. Infection control is especially important within healthcare settings, where the risk of infection to patients is greatly increased. An understanding of the infection process should lead to appropriate actions which help to protect patients, and healthcare wor ...
2015 Infectious Disease Report Revision
2015 Infectious Disease Report Revision

... Figure 7: Streptococcus pneumoniae crude and age-standardized incidence rates (per 100,000), Halton residents compared to Ontario, 2006-2015. ...................................................13 Figure 8: Pertussis crude and age-standardized incidence rates (per 100,000), Halton residents compared ...
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Reprint

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Skin Disease Manual - TheMat.com

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Infectious Disease Surveillance among American Indians in Arizona
Infectious Disease Surveillance among American Indians in Arizona

... communities within the Phoenix and Tucson Indian Health Service Areas. The TEC utilized data from the Arizona Department of Health Services, Office of Infectious Disease Services; Nevada Division of Public and Behavioral Health, State Biostatistician; and Utah Department of Health, Bureau of Epidemi ...
View Document - bison-m
View Document - bison-m

... many parts of the world (Li and Wilcove, 2005; Schlaepfer et al., 2005). At a minimum, these trades should be restricted to local sales of captive-bred individuals. Though restricting the pet, bait, and food trades may have some initial negative economic impact, these actions may save perhaps hundre ...
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Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Disease

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Republic of Latvia Cabinet Regulation No. 618 Adopted 6 July 2010

... a medical practitioner who has diagnosed the infectious disease or who has professionally substantiated suspicions thereof. 4. Current disinfection in the focal point of an infectious disease shall be performed: 4.1. until placement of the infected person in a medical treatment institution; 4.2. unt ...
Historical Evidence of Widespread Chytrid - Amphibia
Historical Evidence of Widespread Chytrid - Amphibia

... Abstract: Emerging infectious diseases may be contributing to the global decline of amphibian populations. In particular, chytridiomycosis, a cutaneous fungal infection of amphibians caused by the chytrid Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, gained attention in the 1990s as an apparently new pathogen. Th ...
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Syphilis - STA HealthCare Communications

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Infectious Diseases Policy - Kardinia Childcare and Kindergarten
Infectious Diseases Policy - Kardinia Childcare and Kindergarten

... All appropriate notifications to the local Public Health Unit are available under the ‘Infectious Diseases Requiring Notification’ to the local Public Health Unit and must occur within 24 hours. The Nominated Supervisor is responsible for notifying the local Public Health Unit. ...
The Emerging Role of Metagenomics in the Diagnosis of Infectious
The Emerging Role of Metagenomics in the Diagnosis of Infectious

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Etiology and Diagnosis of Mediastinal Masses

... subacute hemorrhage can be differentiated by T1- and T2-weighted images. Nuclear medicine studies are useful in identifying thyroid or parathyroid tissue. Barium contrast studies may be useful if the gastrointestinal tract is involved. Ultrasound may be useful in identifying cystic structures, but t ...
Modeling infectious disease dynamics in the
Modeling infectious disease dynamics in the

... and for developing and weighing the evidence base for decision-making. Here, we review the contribution of these tools to our understanding of infectious disease dynamics for public health by using representative examples and by ranging into current developments. We argue that to improve decision-ma ...
the global epidemiology of infectious diseases
the global epidemiology of infectious diseases

... 11.5 Excess mortality rates with cardiac lesions, rates per 1000 person-years............................................................... 332 11.6 Efficacy of triatomine control tools: percentage of reinfested houses after different interventions, Argentina, Chile, Honduras and Paraguay, April 19 ...
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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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