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6 Chlamydial Infections Albert John Phillips INTRODUCTION
6 Chlamydial Infections Albert John Phillips INTRODUCTION

... In 2000, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) required states to report all cases of chlamydia. Even with this requirement in place, it is believed that chlamydial infections are significantly underreported because of sporadic screening and the use of outdated (insensitive) tests. Lo ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

The most important aspect of these observations is the fact that an
The most important aspect of these observations is the fact that an

... For the 6-7 year-old children, there was a significant inverse relationship between estimated tuberculosis incidence and the prevalence of key asthma symptoms. ...
Disease Fact Sheet Cytomegalovirus (CMV) What is CMV? CMV, or
Disease Fact Sheet Cytomegalovirus (CMV) What is CMV? CMV, or

... Person to person contact (such as kissing, sexual contact, and getting saliva or urine on your hands) and then touching your eyes, or the inside of your nose or mouth Through the breast milk of an infected woman who is breast feeding Infected pregnant women can pass the virus to their unborn babies ...
Advisory Group on Communicable Diseases
Advisory Group on Communicable Diseases

... Viral meningitis is rarely serious and is not helped by antibiotics. Bacterial meningitis is less common than viral meningitis, but is a serious illness and needs urgent treatment with antibiotics. The most common of the bacteria that cause meningitis is the meningococcus. These bacteria can also ca ...
Neuropathic itch caused by nerve root compression: brachioradial
Neuropathic itch caused by nerve root compression: brachioradial

... nervous system. It may be related to damage to the peripheral nervous system, such as in postherpetic neuropathy, brachioradial pruritus or notalgia paresthetica. It has many clinical features similar to neuropathic pain. Patients complain of itching, which is associated with burning sensation, achi ...
5255 Meningitis_v13.indd - National Foundation for Infectious
5255 Meningitis_v13.indd - National Foundation for Infectious

... This CME activity has been planned and produced in accordance with the Essential Areas and Policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), and is made possible by an unrestricted educational grant to the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases from sanofi pasteur. ...
Is Alzheimer`s Disease Infectious?
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... Misfolded protein (amyloid) deposits are characteristically seen in brains of patients affected with neurodegenerative diseases that are associated with cognitive impairment. Prion protein is deposited in CJD-affected tissues, α-synuclein is present in Lewy body dementia and PD, Tau is found in fron ...
Tuberculosis in children and adults: two distinct
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... Tuberculosis, an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains a leading public health problem worldwide. The global incidence of tuberculosis is rising, with 8.8 million new cases and 2 million deaths each year (1). However, not all individuals exposed to M. tuberculosis become ...
2 Non-typhoidal Salmonella in Children: Microbiology, Epidemiology and Treatment
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... isolates reported globally [7]. Unlike Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi, which have host specificity for humans, NTS can be acquired from both animal and humans. While poultry and eggs remain the most common source of NTS, other animal reservoirs include reptiles, rodents, cats and dogs [8, ...
What is mumps? Mumps is a contagious viral disease that can infect
What is mumps? Mumps is a contagious viral disease that can infect

... Next, the infected person may develop an earache and jaw pain upon opening the mouth/chewing. A day or so later, swelling of the salivary glands near the ear and mouth appear and may last for two or more days. When is someone with mumps contagious? Mumps virus can be infectious for about seven days ...
curriculum vitae - University of Calgary contacts directory
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... Quality of Life outcomes associated with decreasing CD4 counts in HIV positive patients in the modern era of HAART. Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases. Vol. 12, Suppl B. May/June 2001; Abstract #448P. Krentz, H.B., C. Donaldson, MJ Gill, M. Weber and C. Auld. 2001 Cost of Antiretroviral drugs b ...
safety manual - The Wildlife Rehabilitation Center of Minnesota
safety manual - The Wildlife Rehabilitation Center of Minnesota

... infectious diseases that can be transmitted to humans (called zoonoses or zoonotic diseases). Employees and volunteers must have a basic understanding of zoonotic diseases to help decrease their risk of contracting such diseases. Multiple bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic infections can be ass ...
“Infections caused by group C and G streptococci” Kristina Trell MD
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... described and the isolates were typed through sequencing of the gene encoding SzP. The thesis comprises three works (I-III below). At mid-term assessment paper I-III are completed. Paper I is published and paper II is accepted for publication in Diagnostic Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. Paper I ...
Anthrax - Government of Manitoba
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... ingestion of B. anthracis in contaminated food or drink — oropharyngeal anthrax and gastrointestinal anthrax (2). The spectrum of disease ranges from asymptomatic to severe, including sepsis, septic shock and death (2). Untreated cases are associated with a mortality rate of 25-75% (7). a) Oropharyn ...
Taeniasis in Mongolia, 2002–2006
Taeniasis in Mongolia, 2002–2006

... 1974–1976 program of administering free medical treatment in both urban and rural areas.3 However, taeniasis cases analyzed in this study are not rare but rather common, especially in and around Ulaanbaatar. Relatively high number of taeniasis from school girls and boys (8/14, 57.1%) was seen in the ...
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Disease - American Trails
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... High or low Adequate or inadequate Critical or non-critical ...
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Understanding cutaneous tuberculosis: two clinical cases
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... Final diagnosis of cutaneous TB is classically achieved by the microbiological detection of M. tuberculosis in a biopsy specimen. The presence of acid-fast bacilli (AFB) in the specimen subjected to Ziehl–Nielsen staining cannot be used to distinguish cutaneous TB from NTM infections and, due to the ...
STD Repeaters: Implications for the Individual and STD
STD Repeaters: Implications for the Individual and STD

... A large portion of the research focusing on repeat STDs has examined the epidemiologic factors associated with the acquisition of a subsequent infection. Of these factors, the most common demographics that were studied include sex, age, and race or ethnicity; however, much of the repeaters literatur ...
Lyme disease: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical courses, diagnostics
Lyme disease: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical courses, diagnostics

... cases Borrelia lymphoma occurs up to 10 months after the tick bite [29]. Borrelia lymphoma appears most frequently on the ear concha, nose, mamilla, aureola of the mamma, and scrotum [3]. In differential diagnosis one should take into account skin lymphoma, foreign body, sarcoidosis, neoplastic meta ...
Hygiene of the Skin: When Is Clean Too Clean?
Hygiene of the Skin: When Is Clean Too Clean?

Peer-reviewed Article PDF - e
Peer-reviewed Article PDF - e

... which appears to be very important with this type of therapy, just as in rheumatic fever. The lengthy administration is likely necessary due to the aforementioned internalization of the organism or the presence of the biofilms. The penicillin would be present and bactericidal when the organism exter ...
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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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