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Similarities and differences between developing countries and
Similarities and differences between developing countries and

... • During 2008, an estimated 57 million people died. • In high-income countries more than two thirds of all people live beyond the age of 70 and predominantly die of chronic diseases: cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive lung disease, cancers, diabetes or dementia. Lung infection remains the o ...
Legionnaires` Disease Traced to Ocean City Condo Building
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... Legionnaires' Disease Traced to Ocean City Condo Building Four cases of Legionnaires' disease have been traced to a beachfront property in Ocean City, Maryland, health officials say. Two people contracted the disease -- which can be fatal -- after they stayed in the Golden Sands Condominium building, ...
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Policy on infectious and communicable diseases

... controlled in order to prevent further infection. Many infectious diseases are more common in children and therefore less prevalent in adults and immunisation programmes have acted as a preventative measure. However, there are some illnesses for which there are no vaccinations available or where the ...
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... Exotic diseases shall meet the following criteria laid down in point 1 and either point 2 or 3. 1. The disease is exotic to the Community, i.e. the disease is not established in Community aquaculture, and the pathogen is not known to be present in Community waters. 2. It has potential for significan ...
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... 1. Tell your students that they are going to learn about communicable diseases. 2. Have your students research different types of diseases, including prevention and treatment, in resources such as health textbooks and websites and discuss what they have learned. 3. Have your class complete the follo ...
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ASTMH Leadership May 2015 Hill Day Prep (PPT)
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... support its infectious disease research efforts, including malaria and neglected tropical disease drugs and vaccines through the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute for Infectious Diseases, the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, and the U.S. Naval Medical Research Center.  Provide at least $3 ...
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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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