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List of diseases notifiable to the Medical Officer of Health
List of diseases notifiable to the Medical Officer of Health

... Diseases Notifiable in New Zealand (include suspected cases)* Notifiable Infectious Diseases Under the Health Act 1956 Section A – Infectious Diseases Notifiable to a Medical Officer of Health and Local Authority Acute gastroenteritis ** ...
- WRAP: Warwick Research Archive Portal
- WRAP: Warwick Research Archive Portal

... in endemic communities [16]. Investing as little as US$3.50 per child on disease control could lead to a gain of an extra school year [16]. Investing in disease control could rescue hard-hit communities focusing on four key sectors: agriculture, infrastructure, education and health (particularly mat ...
Meningococcal Meningitis and Meningococcemia
Meningococcal Meningitis and Meningococcemia

... (meningitis) and spinal cord. Most of these infections occur as “isolated” cases and spread of the infection to other persons is rare. However, there is a risk that infection may occur in persons who have had close contact with the sick person. For this reason, certain recommendations about preventi ...
1/3 rd exam for practice
1/3 rd exam for practice

... 53. Yellow fever can be differentiated from hepatitis because yellow fever can be treated with antibiotics. 54. In a pneumonia, the alveoli of the lung can become infected, fill with fluids and interfere with oxygen uptake. 55. Mumps are more serious to children than to adults. 56. In order to be mo ...
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... Had multiple partners or has exchanged sex for drugs or money Been diagnosed with an STI ...
WHO Factsheet Vector-borne diseases
WHO Factsheet Vector-borne diseases

New Zealand Health Declaration
New Zealand Health Declaration

... 3. Has any person died on board during the voyage* other than as a result of accident? Give particulars in the Schedule. 4. Is there on board or has there been during the voyage* any case of disease which you suspect to be of an infectious nature? Give particulars in the Schedule. 5. Is there any si ...
Geohelminth and Cryptosporidium infection in young Nigerian
Geohelminth and Cryptosporidium infection in young Nigerian

... million people, Trichuris trichiura 1049 million and hookworm 1298 million and morbidity assessed as disability adjusted life years is about 39 million. The manifestations of severe disease include fatal intestinal obstruction, severe anaemia, chronic dysentery and rectal prolapse. Evidence has also ...
Appendix B: Provincial Case Definitions for Reportable Diseases
Appendix B: Provincial Case Definitions for Reportable Diseases

... Advisory Committee on Epidemiology; Health Canada. Case definitions for diseases under national surveillance. Can Commun Dis Rep. 2000;26 Suppl 3:i-iv, 1-122. Available from: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/ccdr-rmtc/09vol35/35s2/index-eng.php Heymann DL, editor. Control of communicable diseases ...
The Immune System
The Immune System

... There are many examples of agents for diseases and they fall into 5 major groups: – Viruses – the most common is influenza known as “the flu” – Bacteria – can either break down cells or release toxins into the organism – Protists – a disease that is often transmitted by an animal like malaria from m ...
Diseases
Diseases

... • Caused by infection with bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae • This bacterium (also called the pneumococcus) is responsible for causing pneumococcal disease • The bacteria are carried in the nose and throat • Transmitted through infected droplets through coughing, sneezing & close ...
Prevention and treatment of chlamydiosis and cryptococcosis in koalas
Prevention and treatment of chlamydiosis and cryptococcosis in koalas

Global Patterns of Disease - George Washington High School
Global Patterns of Disease - George Washington High School

... problem with a hormone called insulin. • It is a disease which can be partly managed by being careful with blood sugar monitoring and medication. • The risk of developing type 2 diabetes can be dramatically reduced by keeping body weight below that of obesity, and avoiding particular types of food. ...
3417 Communicable Diseases - Butte School District # 1
3417 Communicable Diseases - Butte School District # 1

... communicable disease which could make the child’s attendance harmful to the welfare of other students. In the instance of diseases causing suppressed immunity, attendance may be denied to a child with suppressed immunity in order to protect the welfare of the child with suppressed immunity when othe ...
3417 Communicable Diseases
3417 Communicable Diseases

... communicable disease which could make the child's attendance harmful to the welfare of other students. In the instance of diseases causing suppressed immunity, attendance may be denied to a child with suppressed immunity in order to protect the welfare of the child with suppressed immunity when othe ...
Communicable Diseases
Communicable Diseases

... Non-communicable diseases  Diseases that CANNOT be spread from one person/thing to another  Diseases that are not caused by pathogens (bad germs)  Can affect any system in the body (circulatory, nervous, respiratory)  Can be treated but not usually cured ...
2 tcp/rer/3402/edpr/fejzic
2 tcp/rer/3402/edpr/fejzic

... Social and political impact can outgrow the technical and scientific considerations Need for effective risk communication in order to minimize/have objective approach in concern related animal diseases E.g. BSE, is causing serious concern even if so far less than death 200 cases was noted in the wor ...
Communicable Diseases
Communicable Diseases

... Non-communicable diseases  Diseases that CANNOT be spread from one person/thing to another  Diseases that are not caused by pathogens (bad germs)  Can affect any system in the body (circulatory, nervous, respiratory)  Can be treated but not usually cured ...
Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

... • Strains of falciparum in Thailand have evolved an enzyme which expels all hostile chemicals, making it resistant to drugs that have not even been invented. ...
Infectious Diseases Clinic
Infectious Diseases Clinic

... Categories for Appointment ...
Communicable Diseases
Communicable Diseases

... Non-communicable diseases  Diseases that CANNOT be spread from one person/thing to another  Diseases that are not caused by pathogens (bad germs)  Can affect any system in the body (circulatory, nervous, respiratory)  Can be treated but not usually cured ...
Communicable Diseases
Communicable Diseases

... • Bacteria- many bacteria’s are essential for life, but some produce toxins and kill cells. What the immune system does not destroy antibiotics can. ...
drivers_of_e_and_rd_01_introduction
drivers_of_e_and_rd_01_introduction

... diseases are commonly referred to as ‘emerging’. Additionally, sometimes circumstances arise that result in known diseases acquiring new-found importance as a consequence of altered geographic distribution or the disease may present differently in some other way such as affecting a species not previ ...
Drivers of Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases
Drivers of Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases

... diseases are commonly referred to as ‘emerging’. Additionally, sometimes circumstances arise that result in known diseases acquiring new-found importance as a consequence of altered geographic distribution or the disease may present differently in some other way such as affecting a species not previ ...
Education - Texas Department of State Health Services
Education - Texas Department of State Health Services

... Note: Javascript is disabled or is not supported by your browser. All content is viewable but it will not display as intended. Skip to global menu 5 Skip to local menu 2 Skip to content 3 Skip to footer 6 Advanced ...
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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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