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comp1_unit8a_lecture_slides
comp1_unit8a_lecture_slides

... – Vaccination within 3 days of exposure will completely prevent or significantly modify smallpox for most – US has stockpiled vaccine – it is a live vaccine to a related virus, vaccination involves repeated pricking of skin with a two-pronged needle ...
NIAID - CLU-IN
NIAID - CLU-IN

... Environmental Focus  Interagency agreement on international impact of climate change between NIAID and EPA.  Inner-city Asthma Research • Environmental intervention study to reduce asthma morbidity in at-risk children  Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and ...
10 MB - arcus
10 MB - arcus

... ice and weather conditions - Increased mental and social stress related to changes in the environment & life-style ...
Karl A. Western, MD, DTPH - CLU-IN
Karl A. Western, MD, DTPH - CLU-IN

... •  Environmental intervention study to reduce asthma morbidity in at-risk children §  Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and ...
lec 1a
lec 1a

... hospital or other health care facility and it was not present or incubating at the time of admission. ...
Malaria, Tuberculosis and Other Infectious Diseasesi
Malaria, Tuberculosis and Other Infectious Diseasesi

... Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease that infects the lungs and is spread to others by coughing or sneezing. Although treatment for TB is available, some strains of the disease have become drug-resistant and no longer respond to regular medicines. If people develop TB, they can take a drug to combat the d ...
Document
Document

Kentucky Reportable Disease Form
Kentucky Reportable Disease Form

... 902 KAR 2:020 require health professionals to report the following diseases to the local health departments serving the jurisdiction in which the patient resides or to the Kentucky Department for Public Health (KDPH). Copies of 902 KAR 2:020 are available upon request. The following should be repor ...
Epidemiology Symbiotic Relationships
Epidemiology Symbiotic Relationships

... transmitted within populations  Track occurrence of diseases using two measures  Incidence – number of new cases of a disease in a given area during a given period of time  Prevalence – number of total cases of a disease in a given area during a given period of time  Occurrence also evaluated in ...
Fifth Disease and Pregnancy - Region of Waterloo Public Health
Fifth Disease and Pregnancy - Region of Waterloo Public Health

... The infection begins with mild flu-like symptoms (headache, mild fever, tiredness), followed by a “slapped cheek” rash several days later. After 1–4 days, a red lacey rash appears on the rest of the body. The rash may be itchy and often worsens with exposure to heat (i.e. bathing) or sunlight. It ma ...
Pandemic and Epidemic Diseases department
Pandemic and Epidemic Diseases department

... Patient's family (home care, burial) and health staff ...
Hand, Foot, Mouth Disease (HFMD)
Hand, Foot, Mouth Disease (HFMD)

... own eyes, nose or mouth  Touching objects like toys and door handles contaminated by the virus Infected people are most contagious during the first week of the illness, but the virus can remain in the body for weeks after a person’s symptoms are gone. This means that infected people can still pass ...
Expedition to Southeast Asia to Learn About Public Health
Expedition to Southeast Asia to Learn About Public Health

Presentation slides - Nuffield Bioethics
Presentation slides - Nuffield Bioethics

... Case study: infectious disease Professor Anne Johnson FMedSci Head, Department of Primary Care and Population Sciences, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London ...
Immunization / Vaccines What is a vaccine?
Immunization / Vaccines What is a vaccine?

... “Vaccines are not necessary because the diseases are gone.” Just because a vaccine-preventable disease is uncommon in Canada, doesn’t mean you can’t catch it. With international travel, a disease can be brought into the country, and people can arrive in areas where the disease is common. Also, being ...
A Cutaneous Look at Cur... 3720KB Feb 13 2017 06:30:26 PM
A Cutaneous Look at Cur... 3720KB Feb 13 2017 06:30:26 PM

...  Increased hematocrit with decreased platelets ...
Mantilla Invisible Plagues ORIG-ENG 11 12 26
Mantilla Invisible Plagues ORIG-ENG 11 12 26

... location in the “developing” world results in poor health, in part, due to wealthy countries’ exploitation of natural resources and labor of the “developing” world with the collusion of the local elite.16 Global poverty should also be viewed with a historical lens. The history of seemingly intractab ...
Dr. Mochammad Amin Alamsjah, Universitas Airlangga
Dr. Mochammad Amin Alamsjah, Universitas Airlangga

... natural sciences, medicine, and social sciences, and one school of postgraduate studies. ...
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ix-why-do-we-fall-ill

... 2) Through water: Consumption of water contaminated with the spores of bacteria or disease causing microbes can cause disease like cholera, amoebiasis. 3) Through sexual contact: Unsafe sexual contact with an infected partner many lead to may sexually transmitted diseases. For example, syphilis, AID ...
Personalized Medicine
Personalized Medicine

... Investment phase ...
BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS
BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS

... Symptoms resemble a form of pneumonia and can be treated accordingly About 15% of known cases have been fatal ...
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis

... immune system keeps the bacteria under control in the body •Can progress to active TB disease if the immune system cannot continue to control the infection ...
Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

...  Mode of Transmission  Portal of entry ...
LEADING CAUSES OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY YEAR 2015
LEADING CAUSES OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY YEAR 2015

... Rate: Cases ÷ L.B. X 10,000 ...
Regulation EC 141/2000, preamble 7, article 3.1b
Regulation EC 141/2000, preamble 7, article 3.1b

... The controversies begin when some actors who claim the right to participate to the definition of risks, cost and benefits are not included in the management of innovation” ...
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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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