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Emerging Infectious Diseases
Emerging Infectious Diseases

... deaths is caused by communicable disease, whereas in the developed world 3 o u t o f 4 deaths are due to non-communicable diseases, many of which are lifestyle related, such as cancer or heart disease. • More than 7 , 0 0 0 adults die each day from tuberculosis and there are over 1 , 0 0 0 new cases ...
Emerging infectious diseases
Emerging infectious diseases

... Venezuela, and Brazil. Intercontinental transport of car tires containing mosquito eggs has been implicated in the spread of the virus. Currently there are an estimated 100 million cases of dengue fever and several hundred thousand cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever each year, and 2.5 billion people ...
Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

... Fungi, protozoans, and animal parasites also cause infections. Fungi absorb and use the nutrients of other organisms, dead or alive. Some are safe. Others, though, cause things like athlete's foot and ringworm. Protozoans are also single-celled organisms. Malaria is caused by protozoans. Animal para ...
Lesson 1: What is Health?
Lesson 1: What is Health?

... What policies exist regarding communicable disease? When do students need to go home? When are they allowed back? Is a doctor’s note or parent note required? What illnesses are most commonly seen among children in this institution? Are illness-related absences tracked? If so, how many absences on av ...
Stem rot disease - GAURAV KUMAR PAL
Stem rot disease - GAURAV KUMAR PAL

... • Also effective in controlling this disease. ...
FS_Live_Poultry_Newcastle_disease_FVSU.pdf
FS_Live_Poultry_Newcastle_disease_FVSU.pdf

Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases
Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases

... affected 60 countries across Asia, Europe, Middle-East & Africa •  >220 million birds killed by AI virus or culled to prevent further spread •  Majority of human H5N1 infection due to direct contact with birds infected with virus ...
疫苗與新藥開發( 2 )
疫苗與新藥開發( 2 )

... disease if used early in infection (A only) resistance/side effects probably make unsatisfactory for prophylaxis ...
Unit 4: Infectious disease
Unit 4: Infectious disease

... • A subtype of the influenza virus which has genes from 2 pig, a human and a bird virus • Symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, body aches, chills, fatigue, diarrhea, vomiting • People over 60 may have some immunity to it • The effects of the recent outbreaks have been relatively m ...
Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Pediatric Infectious Diseases

... Editor, Principles & Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases 2008 ...
Leptospira interrogans
Leptospira interrogans

... * Transmission is most often from dogs, livestock, and wild mammals. * The organisms can establish a commensal relationship with many animal hosts, persisting in the renal tubules without producing disease or causing pathologic changes in the kidney. ...
Group A Streptococcus
Group A Streptococcus

... essential. Persons with fever and prolonged sore throats should be seen by a doctor for testing. If GAS infection is diagnosed, the person should stay home from work, school or day care until fever free and 24 hours or more after taking an antibiotic. Parents should inform the school if their child ...
Revised Higher Human FH2N 12 Immunology and Public Health
Revised Higher Human FH2N 12 Immunology and Public Health

... Cause- most strains are harmless and are found in the intestines of most animals. The strain E. coli 0157 is harmful. Symptoms- cramping vomiting, diarrhoea, fever dehydration Transmission- eating undercooked meat or consumes unpasteurised milk or cheese. Having contact with infected animals, such a ...
Getting Started - Healthy Child Care America
Getting Started - Healthy Child Care America

... Timeline Participation Parking lot for questions that can’t be answered immediately • Housekeeping • Complete the pre-assessment ...
Tickborne Diseases - Alabama Department of Public Health
Tickborne Diseases - Alabama Department of Public Health

...  Many tickborne diseases have similar signs and symptoms, which include fever/chills, aches and pains, and rash.  Rashes may appear as circular, “bull’s eye,” skin ulcer, general rash, or non-itchy spots depending on the disease.  After being bitten by a tick, symptoms may develop a few days to w ...
TB Disease
TB Disease

... Chest x-ray usually abnormal ...
Ringworm - Republic School District
Ringworm - Republic School District

... If you child is infected, it may take 4 to 10 days for symptoms to start. Scalp- Begins as a small scaly patch on the scalp and may cover more of the head. Mild redness, swelling, itching and pustules (pus-filled bumps) may occur. Infected hairs become brittle and break off easily. If your child is ...
SL 1979-192 - North Carolina General Assembly
SL 1979-192 - North Carolina General Assembly

MICR 201 Microbiology for Health Related Sciences
MICR 201 Microbiology for Health Related Sciences

...  Associated with immunodificiency e.g. AIDS  Pneumonia with dry strong and prolonged ...
MICR 201 Microbiology for Health Related Sciences
MICR 201 Microbiology for Health Related Sciences

...  Associated with immunodificiency e.g. AIDS  Pneumonia with dry strong and prolonged ...
Types of Pathogens - Guiding Questions
Types of Pathogens - Guiding Questions

Viral diseases—Grouper iridoviral disease
Viral diseases—Grouper iridoviral disease

... Differential diagnosis The differential diagnostic table and the list of similar diseases appearing at the bottom of each disease page refer only to the diseases covered by this field guide. Gross signs observed might well be representative of a wider range of diseases not included here. Therefore, ...
Sanitation is vital for health
Sanitation is vital for health

... Acute respiratory infections There are also links between poor sanitation and acute respiratory infections (ARIs), such as pneumonia. ARIs are one of the largest causes of mortality in the world, with T million deaths annually, half of them among children. Evidence suggests that be4er hygiene practi ...
Infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IHN)
Infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IHN)

... Transmission is generally horizontal, with the virus entering fish through the gills and skin, although some blood-sucking parasites may serve as vectors. Virus can be transferred to new areas via the movement of infected fish or eggs, and by other sources such as contaminated equipment, water or bi ...
Zoonoses - animal diseases that may also affect people
Zoonoses - animal diseases that may also affect people

... affect people. The diseases may be caused by bacteria, parasites, protozoa, fungi and viruses. Zoonotic diseases can spread to humans by: ...
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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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