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molecular mimicry - Institute of Pathophysiology
molecular mimicry - Institute of Pathophysiology

Infectious Diseases in Schools
Infectious Diseases in Schools

... What You Can Do To Protect Yourself 1. H  and washing is the single most effective method to combat the spread of non-bloodborne infectious disease. Make sure your employer has a policy that encourages hand washing by all staff and students. Hands should be washed after using the bathroom; before ...
Appendix B: Provincial Case Definitions for Reportable Diseases
Appendix B: Provincial Case Definitions for Reportable Diseases

... Demonstration of G. lamblia antigen by an approved method (e.g., enzyme immunoassay [EIA], immunochromatographic test [ICT]). ...
Biosecurity in the Suckler Herd
Biosecurity in the Suckler Herd

... practical ways to assess and manage these risks. One of the first steps is to carry out tests to determine which diseases are currently present. Some herds, particularly those which have remained closed or have practiced good biosecurity in recent years may well be free of some common infectious dis ...
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out - Community Health Science 102

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Immunization - Abbott Animal Hospital
Immunization - Abbott Animal Hospital

... veterinarian can thus greatly contribute to good health and a longer life span for your cat. Below are the most important diseases which vaccines are currently available: Rabies: one of the world’s most publicized and feared diseases, is almost always fatal. Rabies virus attacks the brain and centra ...
Trachoma and Presbyopia
Trachoma and Presbyopia

... changes to increase access to clean water and improved sanitation ...
Hand Foot and Mouth Disease
Hand Foot and Mouth Disease

... palms of the hands and soles of the feet; it may also appear on the buttocks and/or genitalia ...
Emerging Infectious Disease Categories (NIAID)
Emerging Infectious Disease Categories (NIAID)

... agents that pose the highest risk to national security and public health because they: Can be easily disseminated or transmitted from person to person Result in high mortality rates and have the potential for major public health impact Might cause public panic and social disruption Require speci ...
Communicable Disease Report 2003
Communicable Disease Report 2003

... There were 37 confirmed cases and 20 probable cases of West Nile Virus (WNV) reported in Peel for the first time in 2002. There were also 28 hospitalizations and two deaths attributed to WNV in 2002. ...
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Infectious Diseases and Natural Disasters

...  The plague originated on the northern coast of the Black Sea where Indians had trading colonies. Often in the winter the plague came about because small rodents were looking for warm places to live and they chose peoples home. That whole family would be infected with the plague, and sooner or late ...
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Enteric red mouth disease

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Integrated surveillance for prevention and control of emerging vector
Integrated surveillance for prevention and control of emerging vector

... Tick-borne diseases are also of public health concern in Europe. Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is endemic in Europe and due to its medical significance was recently added to the list of notifiable diseases with a harmonised case definition focussing on neuroinvasive illness with laboratory confirmat ...
The Cycle of Infection
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... individual in a health care facility which is transmitted by health care workers to the patient. D. Opportunistic- means the infections are those that occur when the body’s defenses are weak. II. Infections are also classified as Aerobic or Anaerobic: A. Aerobic- means the organism requires oxygen ...
Lyme Disease: Epidemiology - CDC Division of Vector
Lyme Disease: Epidemiology - CDC Division of Vector

... vector-borne infectious disease in the United States. More than 128,000 cases have been reported to health authorities in the U.S. since 1982, when a systematic national surveillance was initiated. Lyme disease now accounts for more than 95% of all reported vector-borne illness in the U.S. The overa ...
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... 3. Third of the cases progress to renal failure. They found that short term with high dose of corticosteroid and alkylating agents may improve nephrotic state and long term prognosis. ...
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... Dracunculus etc. These can be controlled by safe water supplies, the problem is that installation of water supplies is expensive and they have to be maintained. Meat inspection of carcasses for cysticerci of Taenia solium and T. saginata is one of the oldest public health measures (dates back to 140 ...
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... In 90% of infection cases, there are no symptoms. If symptoms occur, it appears within 3 days to 3 months after infection. Typical symptoms: ƒ bloody diarrhoea ƒ abdominal tenderness ƒ nausea ƒ weight loss. Life-threatening complications: ƒ intestinal perforation ƒ spreading to liver or other organs ...
Design of Infectious Disease Studies
Design of Infectious Disease Studies

... Selected Problems of Measurement in Epidemiology (P8417) Seminar Leaders: Allison Aeillo Farzana Kapadia Purpose: The purpose of this class is to introduce students to the design of epidemiologic studies focused on all facets and types of infectious disease. Students will be presented with a wide ar ...
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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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