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Chapter Eighteen
Chapter Eighteen

... • Symptoms: many people do not have physical symptoms (silent symptoms), but may develop flu-like symptoms within several weeks of exposure • Diagnosis: blood tests • Prevention: vaccinations and preventive measures against infected bodily fluids ...
Our Socially Divided World
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Bloodwork Consent and Information Prior to Surgery/Anesthesia
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... Clients may elect to decline the highly recommended lab work at this time. However, the surgeon and veterinarian technician will not have all of the information needed to fully assess the pet’s health. Without the pre-anesthetic bloodwork, we have to assume that the animal is healthy for the procedu ...
worksheet for infectious and communicable diseases
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This Page - MSD Responsibility
This Page - MSD Responsibility

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... government disease-surveillance agencies in the U.S and elsewhere. • “We do have some concern about the indiscriminate killing of pigeons.” “[For example, histoplasmosis disease rates are] misleading and irrelevant, because histo’s so ubiquitous. It’s in the soil, regardless of whether pigeons are a ...
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The making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and Adaptation

... begins when a person comes into contact with an infected animal. From there, transmission occurs from human to human through contact with body fluids. No vaccines or drugs for Ebola are currently commercially available, but good supportive care, including rehydration therapy, can significantly impro ...
MECHANISMS of PATHOGENESIS Part I
MECHANISMS of PATHOGENESIS Part I

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The Concepts that Revolutionized the Field of Infectious Diseases

... medicinal treatment for syphilis, thereby initiating and also naming the concept of chemotherapy. Ehrlich popularized the concept of a “magic bullet”. Ehrlich had postulated that if a compound could be made that se l e cti ve l y t a r g e t ed a diseasecausing organism, then a toxin for that organi ...
The Natural History of Disease
The Natural History of Disease

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Pullorum- Typhoid Control Program

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B.002 Communicable Diseases - Halifax Regional School Board
B.002 Communicable Diseases - Halifax Regional School Board

... PRINCIPAL RESPONSIBILITIES SCHOOL STAFF RESPONSIBILITIES PARENT(S)/GUARDIAN(S) RESPONSIBILITIES RECOMMENDED ABSENCE FROM SCHOOL ...
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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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