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Micro-organisms and humans - questions
Micro-organisms and humans - questions

GRANULOMATOUS DISEASES
GRANULOMATOUS DISEASES

Glucocorticoids
Glucocorticoids

... only if taken before contact with  pruritus (Itch), the allergen.  vasodilation,  hypotension,  Additional administration of  flushing, epinephrine is required by people  headache, with severe allergies, such as  tachycardia, anaphylaxis or angioedema  bronchoconstriction,  increase in vasc ...
clinical and therapeutic considerations in ludwig angina
clinical and therapeutic considerations in ludwig angina

... The distance between primary dental disease and Ludwig angina varied between 24 hours and 3 days, the admission diagnosis being of” Ludwig angina „in 4 from 5 cases, one case being admitted with the observation of „sepsis”. From the clinical point of view, all the patients clinically presenedt from ...
Object 26: Blossom the cow
Object 26: Blossom the cow

... of an eight-year old boy. The boy developed a mild illness typical of cowpox but did not develop smallpox when exposed to the virus on several occasions. Pathology Vaccination (named after the Latin word ‘vacca’, which means ‘cow’), against smallpox was widely adopted following the publication of Je ...
New and Emerging Waterborne Infectious Diseases
New and Emerging Waterborne Infectious Diseases

... with minimal nutrients (e.g. aquatic bacteria and protozoan parasites). Therefore, safe and healthy drinking water is crucial as far as this aspect of public health is concerned. At least 20% of the world’s population does not have access to safe drinking water. This, combined with poor sanitation s ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... ii. Multiple organisms can often cause the same disease signs and symptoms. iii. Some species can cause multiple different disease conditions. iv. Moral and ethical considerations come into play when trying to ascertain which organisms are involved in causing diseases that only affect humans. Classi ...
Policy Statement Disclaimer - Leeds Community Healthcare
Policy Statement Disclaimer - Leeds Community Healthcare

... Good healthcare practice can substantially reduce healthcare associated infections. By having high levels of infection control awareness in the wider community can increase the recognition of early outbreaks, allowing effective control measures to be put in place to minimise the impact within the co ...
Infections in Rural and Remote Australia Program
Infections in Rural and Remote Australia Program

... Discuss the role of a hospital diagnostic microbiology laboratory and the contribution they make to patient care in the diagnosis of infectious disease, antimicrobial prescribing and hospital epidemiology (including infection prevention and control) Interpret sensitivity reports in relation to a pat ...
Заголовок слайда отсутствует
Заголовок слайда отсутствует

... 10 years old and begins with swelling of the salivary glands. The swelling usually lasts for about a week. Mumps can cause deafness, an infection of the lining of the brain (meningitis) and even death. Rubella is usually not a serious disease for children but it almost always causes birth defects wh ...
Disease Detectives 2014 Terms AGENT: A factor such as a
Disease Detectives 2014 Terms AGENT: A factor such as a

... GRAM STAIN: common technique used to differentiate two large groups of bacteria based on their different cell wall constituents. The Gram stain procedure distinguishes between Gram positive and Gram negative groups by coloring these cells red (negative) or violet (positive). INCIDENCE: rate of occur ...
Chapter 10 - Lesson 2 Infectious Diseases: Digestive System
Chapter 10 - Lesson 2 Infectious Diseases: Digestive System

Russia, Supercourse and bioterrorism preparedness
Russia, Supercourse and bioterrorism preparedness

... model in 1918 (cont.) • Russia made massive strides in arresting the spread of infectious diseases. • Drastic epidemic control measures were implemented, particularly in the cases of tuberculosis, typhoid fever, typhus, malaria and cholera. • These involved community prevention approaches, routine c ...
Can worms defend our hearts? Chronic Opisthorchis felineus
Can worms defend our hearts? Chronic Opisthorchis felineus

... In 1947, Norman Stoll estimated that among the 2.2 billiard world population (in 1947) • 644 million individuals were infected with Ascaris lumbricoides (30% prevalence) • 355 million with Trichuris trichiura (16%) • 457 million (21%) with Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale. ...
cbpp_introduction
cbpp_introduction

... West, Central and East Africa have in the last decades experienced increased numbers of outbreaks of CBPP, which may be the result of cessation of vaccination against rinderpest, as this was combined with vaccination against CBPP. Until that time, CBPP control was reasonably good, with few outbreaks ...
Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP)
Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP)

... West, Central and East Africa have in the last decades experienced increased numbers of outbreaks of CBPP, which may be the result of cessation of vaccination against rinderpest, as this was combined with vaccination against CBPP. Until that time, CBPP control was reasonably good, with few outbreaks ...
Tuberculosis - Ministry of Health
Tuberculosis - Ministry of Health

... for years. Children under the age of 12 years are rarely infectious. For the purposes of contact tracing, the Guidelines for Tuberculosis Control in New Zealand 2010 (Ministry of Health 2010) recommend that the onset of communicability be taken as the onset of cough for the index case, or as 3 month ...
The Bone & Joint Program at the University of Louisville
The Bone & Joint Program at the University of Louisville

... Our multidisciplinary approach to this complex disease is represented in Figure 1. We teach to medical students, pharmacy students, residents, and fellows. We have created a database called BAJIO that currently has 300 patients with diagnosis of osteomyelitis, prosthetic joint infections and sept ...
VTS-160-Syllabus.doc
VTS-160-Syllabus.doc

pinta
pinta

... vaccine is not available, therapy of sexual partners, promiscuity a iv drug abusers, AIDS Epidemiology world wiede spread - direct contact - congenital - transfussion of blood Infectivity – low (30%), Infection of fetus soon after infection of mother-bacteraemia in early stages – not treated mother ...
Chapter 22
Chapter 22

... • Fungi are relatively nonpathogenic • Of the 100,000 fungal species, only 300 have been linked to disease in animals • Fungi are the most common plant pathogens • Human mycoses are caused by both true and opportunistic pathogens ...
STATE OF TEXAS - Hidalgo County
STATE OF TEXAS - Hidalgo County

... The standard treatment regimen for latent TB infection is a 9 month course of isoniazid at 300 mg taken daily by self-administration (total of 270 doses). The experimental treatment regimen was a 3 month course of rifapentine at 15 mg/kg/dose plus isoniazid at 15 mg/kg/dose taken by direct observed ...
A Message from the Director
A Message from the Director

... Candida albicans) and aspergillosis (due to the mould Aspergillus fumigatus). Just occasionally these two fungi can cause very serious infection. Usually the infection occurs in people who have some other underlying condition that causes the weakening of their immune system. AIDS patients for exampl ...
Hemorrhagic Fevers - Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit
Hemorrhagic Fevers - Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit

... direct contact with infected blood, secretions organs or semen. Risk is highest during the late stages of illness when the infected person is vomiting, having diarrhea or haemorrhaging and postmortem contact with bodily fluids. Risk during the incubation period is low. Nosocomial infections have bee ...
The Perpetual Challenge of Infectious Diseases
The Perpetual Challenge of Infectious Diseases

... The Uniquene ss of Infec t ious Dise a se s Infections have distinct characteristics that, when considered together, set them apart from other diseases (Table 1). Paramount among these characteristics is their unpredictability and their potential for explosive global effect, as exemplified by the bu ...
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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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