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THE IMPACT OF TRANSMISSIBLE DISEASE ON THE
THE IMPACT OF TRANSMISSIBLE DISEASE ON THE

... dentistry since the early 1980’s more than acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. HIV is a condition where transmission occurs through contact with blood and other body fluids. This disease was identified in June 1981 and has been the plague of the 20th century. Initially seen among homosexuals later i ...
Appendix A: Disease-Specific Chapters
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... Mosquitoes can acquire the virus from an infected person shortly before onset of fever and for the first 3 – 5 days of illness.1 The disease is highly communicable where many susceptible people and abundant vector mosquitoes coexist; it is not communicable through contact or common vehicles.1 Aedes ...
Occupational Infection
Occupational Infection

... contaminants and waste, such as cleaning, drainage and repairs. Micro-organisms can enter the body through different routes like inhalation, contact with skin (especially damaged skin) or mucous membrane. If workers do not take appropriate precautions at work, they may get infected. The objective of ...
Fever of Unknown Origin (FUO)
Fever of Unknown Origin (FUO)

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... Genital warts: may appear on vulva, penis, or anus. Sexually transmitted, may be painful. In some cases, the human papilloma virus can lead to cervical or penile cancers. ...
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University of Michigan Health System Internal Medicine Residency

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Micro-organisms and humans - questions

< 1 ... 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 ... 286 >

Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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