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Middle School Infectious Disease Virtual Field Trip
Middle School Infectious Disease Virtual Field Trip

... Now that a portion of the group has been "infected," put students in the role of epidemiologists. Their challenge is to collect data that will help them trace the path of the epidemic and locate the original carriers. As a group, use the data to try to deduce which individual was the original carrie ...
Etiology of Clinical Proctitis among Men Who Have Sex with Men
Etiology of Clinical Proctitis among Men Who Have Sex with Men

... Department of Health and Human Services guidelines. As part of our routine evaluation of clinical STD services, we reviewed medical records of all men presenting with rectal symptoms of pain, itching, tenesmus, rectal bleeding, or discharge who underwent clinical evaluation and diagnostic testing vi ...
Host-Microbe Relationships and Disease Processes
Host-Microbe Relationships and Disease Processes

... • Portal of entry: the route that a microbe takes to enter the tissues of the body to initiate an infection • Exogenous: microbe originating from a source outside the body from the environment or another person or animal • Endogenous: microbe already existing on or in the body from normal biota or a ...
Fundamentals of Tuberculosis (TB)
Fundamentals of Tuberculosis (TB)

... Targeted Testing • Detects persons with LTBI who would benefit from treatment • De-emphasize testing of groups of people who are not at risk (mass screening) • Consider using a risk assessment tool • Testing should be done only if there is an intent to treat • Can help reduce the waste of resources ...
Slide 1
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... A cold is a common upper respiratory infection. Transmission: a virus is transmitted through the droplets by coughing ...
Human Disease & Prevention
Human Disease & Prevention

... Infectious Diseases? • The cold virus—causes inflammation in the mucous membranes lining the nose and throat. • Influenza—a viral infection of the respiratory tract. • Mononucleosis— Known as “the kissing disease,” common in teens; it’s a virus that multiplies in the ...
How was bovine tuberculosis detected in Kentucky
How was bovine tuberculosis detected in Kentucky

... primarily affects cattle; however, other animals may become infected. M. Bovis causes a disease that can be transmitted between wildlife populations and food animals (e.g., cattle). Disease due to M. bovis in animals typically presents in the lungs but may also occur in the intestines and other part ...
• IgM anti-HBc: When this is positive or reactive, it indicates recent
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... Hepatitis B is an infectious liver disease caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). There are an estimated 1.25 million chronically infected Americans, of whom 20% to 30% acquired their infection in childhood. About 95% of adults recover spontaneously; however, 90% of young children who get infected w ...
Disease Causation
Disease Causation

... Prevention of Exposure • Identify risk factors for exposure ...
Jacob Tazik
Jacob Tazik

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Wildlife, Exotic Pets, and Emerging Zoonoses1
Wildlife, Exotic Pets, and Emerging Zoonoses1

... zoonotic infection with herpes B virus in humans usually results in fatal encephalomyelitis or severe neurologic impairment (31). Herpes B virus has been implicated as the cause of ≈40 cases of meningoencephalitis in persons who had direct or indirect contact with laboratory macaques. A survey of wo ...
PowerPoint - Beef Improvement Federation
PowerPoint - Beef Improvement Federation

... disease resistance traits are often antagonistic  Milk yield in dairy cattle has antagonistic correlations with metabolic, physiologic, and microbial disease traits (Simianer et al., ...
Paediatric Infectious Diseases PGDip
Paediatric Infectious Diseases PGDip

... The Postgraduate Diploma (PGDip) in Paediatric Infectious Diseases is a parttime course designed to provide a variety of different teaching methods, both face-to-face and online, directing students through the syllabus required in the EU for clinical training in the subspecialty. The course is appro ...
Autoimmunity and Autoimmune Diseases
Autoimmunity and Autoimmune Diseases

... Immune complex formation and T-cell infiltration in synovium Leads to activation of innate immune system components through Fc receptors Synovial inflammation, destruction of cartilage and bone erosions ...
infectious and non-infectious diseases
infectious and non-infectious diseases

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A1.4.3.Epidemiologist
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... A group of scientists, doctors, and public health professionals touch down in Central Africa. Pulling respirators down over their faces, they make one last check of their protective suits. Even a tiny tear in the fabric could prove disastrous. Years of training have not prepared them for what they a ...
Bacteroides and Clostridium
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... occurs from respiratory paralysis or cardiac arrest. No fever. Mortality is high. Recovery may need months to years. Patients who recover do not develop antitoxin. ...
Ringworm - York Region
Ringworm - York Region

... • Head and scalp – Direct skin-to-skin or indirect contact, especially from the backs of seats, barber clippers, toilet articles (combs, hairbrushes), clothing and hats that are contaminated with hair from infected people or animals. Vigorous brushing, combing or patting can cause the fungal spor ...
Partnership opportunities with Sano Pasteur
Partnership opportunities with Sano Pasteur

...  Bioinformatics techniques for modeling,  Fermentor and bioreactor technology data handling and analysis  Disposable systems  Anti-counterfeiting technology  Online testing ...
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... • General Sanitation: ‐Remove and destroy the infected  plant debris. ‐Eradicate the volunteer groundnut plants.    ...
Microbiology, 9e (Tortora) Chapter 23 Microbiology, 9e (Tortora
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... Microbiology, 9e (Tortora) Chapter 23 16) Septicemia may result from all of the following except A) A focal infection. B) Pneumonia. C) A nosocomial infection. D) Contamination through the parenteral route. E) None of the above. 17) All of the following statements about puerperal sepsis are true ex ...
Clostridial Disease Enzootic abortion
Clostridial Disease Enzootic abortion

... not fully protective against reinfection the disease in a vaccinated animal will be less severe and shorter lived. Ewes should not be vaccinated less than 7 weeks before lambing and ewes that are vaccinated prior to lambing should not be moved to the lambing shed until sufficient time has passed for ...
Latent Tuberculosis Infection
Latent Tuberculosis Infection

... People with Latent TB Infection have no symptoms, do not feel sick and cannot spread it to others. However, it is possible for the bacteria to ‘wake up’ and become active later. In some people, the immune system is not able to fight the bacteria. The bacteria continue to grow and can make the person ...
Time to Travel? or living in a hub country?
Time to Travel? or living in a hub country?

... • Many yellow fever infections are mild, but the disease can cause severe, life-threatening illness. • Symptoms of severe infection are high fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, vomiting, and backache. • After a brief recovery period, the infection can lead to shock, bleeding, and kidney and liver ...
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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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