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The Treatment of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
The Treatment of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

... potentially assist in the modulation of inflammatory cytokines associated with advanced DHF. The global prevalence of dengue has grown dramatically in recent decades. The disease is now endemic in more than 100 countries, and according to the World Health Organization, as many as 50 million cases of ...
Olive diseases in Australia
Olive diseases in Australia

... Frost is one of the most important weather related hazards and it has caused significant economic losses ...
October 2016 Newsletter - Audrain County Health Department
October 2016 Newsletter - Audrain County Health Department

... What is influenza (most commonly called flu)? Flu is a respiratory illness caused by a virus. It can be mild to severe and in some can even cause death. Flu is spread through the droplets in the air when a person who has the flu coughs, sneezes or talks. Signs and symptoms of the flu are: ...
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

... • Diarrheal disease is the second leading cause of death in children under five years old. • It is both preventable and treatable. • Each year diarrhea kills around 760,000 children under five. • Diarrhea is a leading cause of malnutrition in children under five years old. • A significant proportion ...
Poultry Health Management
Poultry Health Management

... some litter materials. Moulds or fungi are resistant to nearly all antibiotics. Protozoa Protozoa are single cell organisms larger than bacteria. Protozoa have a complex reproduction system that, in many cases, allows them to multiply into extremely high numbers very quickly. A good example of proto ...
PDF - Oxford Academic - Oxford University Press
PDF - Oxford Academic - Oxford University Press

... resource-limited countries are associated with considerable morbidity and mortality [1]. Besides liver disease, neurologic manifestations may occur, such as Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and brachial neuritis [2]. GBS is the most common cause of acute neuromuscular paralysis ...
Communicable Diseases Watch Volume 14, Number 2, Week 3
Communicable Diseases Watch Volume 14, Number 2, Week 3

... and fascia (a sheath of tissue covering the muscle). It can lead to tissue destruction and can be fatal. Most cases of infection were reported during summer months. Clinical features of necrotising fasciitis may include intense pain, redness, swelling and rapidly developing tissue destruction. The s ...
High School Infectious Disease Virtual Field Trip
High School Infectious Disease Virtual Field Trip

... Now that a portion of the group has been "infected," put students in the role of epidemiologists. Their challenge is to collect data that will help them trace the path of the epidemic and locate the original carriers. As a group, use the data to try to deduce which individual was the original carrie ...
January 2016 - Mounts Bay Veterinary Centre
January 2016 - Mounts Bay Veterinary Centre

... Leptospirosis is transmitted via the urine of rats and dogs in water courses such as rivers and canals: it causes serious illness in dogs and can be contracted by humans, when it is known as Weil’s disease. Recent studies have shown that the bacteria, which are widely distributed throughout the UK, ...
2015 Spring Symposium Brochure
2015 Spring Symposium Brochure

... Apply new recommendations for the diagnosis, screening, treatment, and prevention of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae. Apply utilization of new laboratory testing techniques in implementing an antimicrobial stewardship program. Apply new recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of i ...
Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI): a real host defence or a
Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI): a real host defence or a

... latent tubercular infection is still Mantoux test, which is more than 100 years old and presents some limitations: – measures a single antigen; – can induce a boosting effect; – it’s necessary a second visit; – there is an inter-operator variability; – result comes out in 48-72 h. In the last t ...
Non infectious dermatoses
Non infectious dermatoses

Lesson - Lake–Sumter State College
Lesson - Lake–Sumter State College

... • Patients that are immunocompromised are at a higher risk in contracting a hospital-acquired infection – Healthy individuals have T cells (T lymphocytes) that directly kill the bacteria – B cells (B lymphocytes) develop antibodies that ward off infections ...
INFECTION AND INFECTIOUS PROCESS
INFECTION AND INFECTIOUS PROCESS

... bacteria circulate and multiply in the blood, form toxic products and cause swinging type of fever. • Pyemia is a condition where pyogenic bacteria produce septicemia with multiple abscesses in the internal organs such as the spleen, liver and kidney. ...
Presentación de PowerPoint
Presentación de PowerPoint

... human females to produce larger children when infections risks are extreme : once a threshold in the infection risk is reached (8-9 diseases here) birthweights significantly increase with the number of diseases present (Figure A). This result is still observed when controlling for gestation length a ...
December 2008 - NWMOinfo.org
December 2008 - NWMOinfo.org

- InfezMed
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... Sacra Via and was supplicated as the Goddess Febris who protected people from fever and malaria [5]. In 6th century BC, the pre-Socratic philosophers Pythagoras, Alcmaeon, and Empedocles inaugurated the period in science where the environment was understood to play a vital role in health and disease ...
Lab Practical study Guide
Lab Practical study Guide

Appendix A: Disease-Specific Chapters
Appendix A: Disease-Specific Chapters

... bladder, other gastrointestinal malignancies, persons with biliary abnormalities, or concurrent bladder infection with Schistosoma haematobium.2 In cases treated with appropriate antibiotics, fewer than 2% become carriers or relapse.3 ...
Programme [2.89 Mb PDF]
Programme [2.89 Mb PDF]

... respiratory illness. After much controversy, recently compiled evidence was gathered by a diverse methodology including molecu lar biology, immunohistology, serology, animal model, and ultra structure. These results hint to a casual evidence of association of Chlamydia pneumoniae with majority s ...
Student Health - Apanui School
Student Health - Apanui School

... possibly longer, because virus is excreted in faeces for weeks after. ...
Epidemiology
Epidemiology

... of phenolphthalein to your test tube to see if you are “infected” with the “disease.” If the solution turns red you are “infected.” If the solution remains clear, you are “not infected.” 10. Complete the class data table using information from others in your class. 11. Wash and rinse all test tubes ...
HIV prevalence
HIV prevalence

... Why does AIDS persist at such a high rate in Sub-Saharan Africa? ...
Prions - Mount Mansfield Union High School
Prions - Mount Mansfield Union High School

... The first case was documented in sheep and is called Scrapie. In the 1970’s, the prion disease was widely recognized in Papua New Guinea and was called Kuru. ...
14inflam3texts
14inflam3texts

...  anthropozoonoses : brucelosis, listeriosis, tularemia,…..  cat scratch disease (Afipia felis)  mycoses: histoplasmosis, coccidiodomycosis…  parasites: leishmaniasis, schistosomiasis, toxoplasmosis…  large antigen antibody complexes: rheumatoid arthritis ...
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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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