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ไม่มีชื่อเรื่องภาพนิ่ง
ไม่มีชื่อเรื่องภาพนิ่ง

... Most model have their great potential in pathogenesis,immuneresponse analysis, vaccines and therapies study. Accordingly the challenge for the future is to utilize the increasing knowledge of molecular mechanism of HIV and HIV replication to elucidate all aspects of the virus host relationships full ...
7.013 Spring 2005 Problem Set 7
7.013 Spring 2005 Problem Set 7

... Is a more pathogenic form of this virus more likely appear on a commercial poultry farm, or in a wild population of ducks? ...
Outline for Combined Document
Outline for Combined Document

... Immune response. What are the data on early responses (macrophages, NK cells, interferon, TNF, etc.) and later responses (B and T cells)? Describe the mechanisms the virus employs to avoid the immune response ...
haemorrhagic fever
haemorrhagic fever

... transmit the infection to large vertebrates, such as livestock. Domestic ruminant animals, such as cattle, sheep and goats, are viraemic (virus circulating in the bloodstream) for around one week after becoming infected. (little or no symptoms). • Humans who become infected with CCHF acquire the vir ...
Viruses
Viruses

... Virus has entered host cell: 3. Replicates itself immediately • Takes over the ribosomes to make the necessary proteins 4. Different proteins are assembled into whole viruses 5. When enough copies are made, an enzyme is produced that “lyses” the host cell, releasing copies to infect more cells ...
Notes on Infectious Disease backup
Notes on Infectious Disease backup

... Infectious Disease Definition: Diseases transmitted(spread) by pathogens(germs) ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... 4. No human concern. FELINE IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1. Highly infectious virus. 2. Spread in saliva, primarily bite wounds. 3. Chronic secondary respiratory infections, GI, urinary, and skin infections. 4. No human concern. ...
Viruses and Bacteria
Viruses and Bacteria

... The Six Kingdoms: Chapter 17 ...
Influenza Virus - Medical Groupf2
Influenza Virus - Medical Groupf2

...  Wild birds are the natural reservoir for the virus  They shed the virus in saliva, nasal secretion and feces • All domestic poultry are susceptible to infection • They become infected, when they eat food contaminated with secretion from infected bird ...
Dice Vocabulary Strategy_Viruses (1) (3)
Dice Vocabulary Strategy_Viruses (1) (3)

... 6. Retrovirus - virus that contains RNA as its genetic information 1. HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) - a retrovirus that destroys white blood cells called helper T cells and causes the disease known as AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). This virus can be transmitted from an infected per ...
الشريحة 1
الشريحة 1

... •Viruses range in size from about 30 nm to about 450 nm, which means that most of them cannot be seen with light microscopes. •Vary greatly in appearance and size •Viruses are not considered living cells, but large, complex molecules. The study of Virus : Virology ...
Viruses Scavenger Hunt Guiding Worksheet
Viruses Scavenger Hunt Guiding Worksheet

... Watch: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wLoslN6d3Ec and Textbook Printout The Lysogenic Cycle is another type of viral reproductive cycle in which the genome of the phage is replicated without destroying the host. Phages capable of using both modes of reproduction (lytic and lysogenic) are referred to ...
Protective Measures For Prevention Of SARS Infection
Protective Measures For Prevention Of SARS Infection

... • After the virus enters the body, it requires 310 days incubation period before the disease appears. • According to current data, infected people do not pass on the virus to others during the incubation period. • They become infectious only when the first symptoms appear: cough, sneezing – which sp ...
Bacteria Wanted Poster Research Project
Bacteria Wanted Poster Research Project

... Bacteria Wanted Poster/Presentation: Make a wanted poster/presentation for one of the bacteria listed above. Include: 1. "Photo" (electron micrograph or microscopic picture/diagram) 2. Description - Include Gram stain. 3. How the organism attacks and spreads. 4. Most common victims it preys upon. 5. ...
Contributions/Accomplishments
Contributions/Accomplishments

... - viruses contain either DNA or RNA but not both of them. Living cells have both of them. These nucleic acids can either double stranded or single stranded. (Next lecture we will learn about DNA and RNA and how living cells use them.) The Membrane Envelope (if present) - some viruses have a fatty (l ...
The Immune System Second Edition
The Immune System Second Edition

... Virus can be reactivated and cause an episode of disease. ...
Microbiology: A Systems Approach, 2nd ed.
Microbiology: A Systems Approach, 2nd ed.

... The virus is a mixing of four known strains of influenza A virus: one endemic in humans, one endemic in birds, and two endemic in pigs (swine). Transmission of the new strain is typically human-to-human; eating cooked pork products will not transmit the virus. ...
A mysterious illness that has already killed dozens of children in
A mysterious illness that has already killed dozens of children in

... beginning as small red spots that blister and become ulcers, usually located on the tongue, gums, and inside of the cheeks. In one to two days, a non-itchy skin rash occurs on the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, and buttocks or genitalia. The joint statement said that the HFMD virus is contag ...
bacteria PPT test
bacteria PPT test

... You have a cold, but your doctor will not give you an antibiotic, because ...
infectious canine hepatitis ich
infectious canine hepatitis ich

... In a healthy dog with good antibody response, the virus will clear the organs in 10 to 14 days, but will remain in the kidneys, where it will continue to appear in the urine for 6 to 9 months. In dogs with poor antibody response, chronic hepatitis can occur. ...
General Virology(contin.)
General Virology(contin.)

... During latency, no viral markers could be detected. Intermittent flare up (reactivation) may occur where the virus can be recovered, e.g. Herpes viruses become latent in sensory ganglia. ...
DNA-viruses
DNA-viruses

... – triggered by menstruation, stress, and concurrent bacterial infection ...
Infectious Disease PP
Infectious Disease PP

... include saliva, mucus, vomit, feces, sweat, tears, breast milk, urine, and semen. ...
Infectious Disease
Infectious Disease

... include saliva, mucus, vomit, feces, sweat, tears, breast milk, urine, and semen. ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Introduction to viruses
PowerPoint Presentation - Introduction to viruses

... segmented RNA genome Infects a wide range of animals other than humans Undergoes extensive antigenic variation Major cause of respiratory infections ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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