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1 Barley Yellow Dwarf Papaya Ringspot Virus Tobacco Mosaic Virus
1 Barley Yellow Dwarf Papaya Ringspot Virus Tobacco Mosaic Virus

DETECTION OF ST. LOUIS ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS IN
DETECTION OF ST. LOUIS ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS IN

... ABSTRACT. We recently developedan assay using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the specific detection of St. Louis encephalitis (SLE) virus RNA. This assaywas tested in a blind study on 7 samplesof pooled mosquitoes (50 mosquitoes/pool) which were also characterizedfor SLE virus by plaque ass ...
igotmadhopz4anazn The Deadly Spanish Influenza The 1918
igotmadhopz4anazn The Deadly Spanish Influenza The 1918

... (Taubenerger, 1997). This 1918 strain holds many different characteristics that severely impacted the human population. The Spanish influenza of 1918 has the neuraminidase on the surface of this virus. One of these characteristics is the neuraminidase gene, an enzyme on the surface of the virus that ...
Biotechnology - Viruses - Madison County Schools
Biotechnology - Viruses - Madison County Schools

... Basically, there is a protein capsid encasing the genetic material. The capsid is made up of capsomeres. Many viruses have other accessory parts made up of protein. However, some are encased in membranes (phospholipids), some consisting of glycoproteins. – Which biological molecules make up these tw ...
Topic Organizer # 6
Topic Organizer # 6

... 5. Know the parts of a virus. (Draw and label.) 6. Know the steps of the lytic cycle. 7. Know the steps of the lysogenic cycle. 8. How is the capsid protein important to the functioning of a virus? 9. What is the best way to protect humans against most viral diseases? 10.How are viruses highly speci ...
23. Frenkel lecture: FMD vaccine development - past and future
23. Frenkel lecture: FMD vaccine development - past and future

... However, the response of CD4 and CD8 T cells isolated from infected cattle are consistently low compared to the response to control antigens, despite the absence of generalised immunosuppression in the FMDV infected cattle. The specific CD4 response to vaccination is variable. MATERIAL AND METHODS B ...
MICR 201 Microbiology for Health Related Sciences
MICR 201 Microbiology for Health Related Sciences

... Virus serves as vector for bacterial DNA During virus assembly a segment of bacterial DNA is accidentally packed into virus capsids  Specialized transduction: a segment of bacterial ...
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... and 9/13 (69%) elderly normals. ...
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... and death. The swollen glands from mumps don’t look serious, but this virus can cause deafness and death. ...
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... persistent infection ...
Pepino Mosaic Virus of Greenhouse Tomatoes
Pepino Mosaic Virus of Greenhouse Tomatoes

... PepMV can cause various symptoms in tomato. Reports on the disease severity of infected plants vary from minor to severe depending on the type of PepMV strain, age, vigour and variety of tomato plant and climatic/growing conditions. Symptoms are often expressed during fall and winter months when tem ...
Immune System Skit
Immune System Skit

... Write down the script describing how the immune system destroys cells that have been infected by the viruses: 1. T Helper stage: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ...
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... 3. Viruses that infect bacteria are called bacteriophages. 4. Viruses that infect other viruses are called virophage. First discovered in 2009. A giant Mamavirus viral family named (Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus, 1,023 protein-coding genes) was found infected by a virus named Sputnik (21 protein ...
Morphology and physiology of viruses
Morphology and physiology of viruses

... Viruses are small obligate intracellular parasites, which by definition contain either a RNA or DNA genome surrounded by a protective, virus-coded protein coat. Viruses may be viewed as mobile genetic elements, most probably of cellular origin and characterized by a long co-evolution of virus and h ...
Morphology and physiology of viruses
Morphology and physiology of viruses

... Viruses are small obligate intracellular parasites, which by definition contain either a RNA or DNA genome surrounded by a protective, virus-coded protein coat. Viruses may be viewed as mobile genetic elements, most probably of cellular origin and characterized by a long co-evolution of virus and h ...
Amanda Thomas
Amanda Thomas

... 1. Replication in local lymphoid tissue usually in the tonsillar and pharyngeal lymph nodes. This process occurs in the 2-12 day range. 2. Dissemination in the circulating lymphocytes and monocytes. This also occurs in the 2 to 12 day range. 3. Replication in the spleen, more lymph nodes, and the gu ...
PRO-Q 128 - Wexford Labs
PRO-Q 128 - Wexford Labs

... Food contact surfaces must be thoroughly rinsed with potable water. This product must not be used to clean the following food contact surfaces: utensils, glassware and dishes. *KILLS HIV-1 (AIDS VIRUS) AND HBV (HEPATITIS B VIRUS) AND HCV (HEPATITIS C VIRUS) OF PRECLEANED, ENVIRONM ENTAL SURFACES / O ...
RNA Viruses: Orthomyxo (influenza)
RNA Viruses: Orthomyxo (influenza)

... Epidemic influenza A , B , C Due to Antigenic drift ( minor changes of HA ) Pandermic Antigenic shift ( major changes of HA )  influenza Sings : fever , sorethroat , headache , cough , nasal congestion & Resp. infection Transmission : aerosol Treatment & prevention :; Antiviral (Amantidine) Vaccina ...
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278-0-0-0-0-SiP 2017_CMorenoLozano

... microorganisms which had not been a problem for public health until very recently. Most of these health emergencies are caused by microorganisms whose life-cycle also implicates other domesticated animals and wildlife such as mosquitoes, pigs, birds, bats or dogs. But we may need to wonder how these ...
SMART Team
SMART Team

... defense against invader, does not discriminate one foreign substance from another. It has a policy of kill first, ask questions later. ...
Homework questions
Homework questions

... b. c. uses energy to grow d. destroys its host cell 7. the area inside the cell membrane of a bacterium is called the a. cytoplasm b. flagellum c. protein coat d. nucleus 8. the best treatment for an unknown viral disease is a. an antibiotic b. exercise c. bed rest d. a vaccine 9. a chemical that ca ...
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... Respiratory Syndrome and can be contracted by close person to person contact. ...
Viral pathogenesis - California State University, Fullerton
Viral pathogenesis - California State University, Fullerton

... • Dengue fever/dengue hemorrhagic fever • Primary infection - acute, selflimiting • Secondary infection - nonprotective antibodies bind and facilitate entry to monocytes through Fc receptor • Causes cytokine release that leads to hemorrhage, shock and death • Ebola/HIV similar affect Ebola pseudotyp ...
Virus
Virus

...  Grow and develop  Carry on respiration ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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