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... Pathogen – Any living organism or particle that can cause an infectious disease. • Infectious – capable of causing an infection • Disease damaging change in structure or function of cells, tissues, etc… • Communicable – able to be passed from host to host • “Contagious” • Host cell – cell infected b ...
Coxsacki virus and insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)
Coxsacki virus and insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)

... (Adapted from “The Enemy Within” by Shauna Roberts, Diabetes Forecast, 1991) The human immune system protects our bodies from deadly invaders such as bacteria and viruses. One way in which the immune system protects the body against foreign invaders is by producing antibodies. Antibodies are protein ...
Virus Mania
Virus Mania

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Dry weather induces outbreaks of human West Nile virus infections
Dry weather induces outbreaks of human West Nile virus infections

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6-virus1

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Viruses Living or Not
Viruses Living or Not

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Clinical Virology: Part Two The Viruses
Clinical Virology: Part Two The Viruses

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Chapter 11, section 1 - Northview Middle School

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Official communique: Chikungunya virus
Official communique: Chikungunya virus

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Elisa kits Manual - Alpha Diagnostic International

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Are Viruses Alive?

... Viruses all are infectious particles that consist of a DNA or an RNA molecule packaged in a protein capsid, a protective coat that allows their transfer from one cell to another. Viruses infect host cells and use the host for their reproduction and metabolism. Viruses exist in two distinct states. W ...
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Common Cold vs. Influenza (Flu)

... direct and indirect contact with young children, debilitated or aged persons. »» Avoid smoking in households with children. Their risk of pneumonia increases with exposure to second-hand smoke. »» Report epidemics to the Health Unit. ...
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Structure of the H5N1 Avian Virus

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Acute Viral Encephalitis and Brain abscess
Acute Viral Encephalitis and Brain abscess

... infiltration; severe destruction of brain tissue. • Result: Focal cerebral cortical encephalitis. • Symptoms: fever, headache and altered mental status (disorientation, behavioral disturbance, hallucination e.g. smell hallucination) ...
Torque Teno Virus (TTV) Complex
Torque Teno Virus (TTV) Complex

... In 1997, Japanese investigators discovered TTV using representational difference analysis from a blood sample of a patient with posttransfusion non-A-E hepatitis. The name torque teno virus was selected by a working group on the circoviruses after torques (necklace) and tenuis/teno (thin), thereby p ...
Infection and Immunity Targeting the Chikungunya Virus Replication
Infection and Immunity Targeting the Chikungunya Virus Replication

... and cleavage of these precursors generates nsP1–nsP4. nsP1 is involved in the synthesis of the negative strand of viral RNA and has RNA capping properties, nsP2 displays RNA helicase, RNA triphosphatase and proteinase activities and is involved in the shut-off of host cell transcription, nsP3 is pa ...
IPC crossword quiz - South West Yorkshire Partnership NHS
IPC crossword quiz - South West Yorkshire Partnership NHS

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Common Infectious Disease Review
Common Infectious Disease Review

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Communicable disease 2017
Communicable disease 2017

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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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