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I Have AIDS* On My Mind - AYD XAVIER
I Have AIDS* On My Mind - AYD XAVIER

... HIV weakens your immune system by destroying the cells that fight disease and infection. The virus reproduces itself by taking over a cell in the body of its host. The HIV virus multiplies within the body over weeks and months before the immune system responds. In this period, you will not test HIV- ...
Viruses (Chapter 13)
Viruses (Chapter 13)

... Capsid: most of mass of cell; composed of protein subunits (capsomers) Coat may be enclosed in envelope (lipids, proteins, carbohydrates) When extruded, part pf host’s plasma membrane becomes envelope Envelope may be covered with spikes (used to attach, to ID virus, clump RBCs Obligate intracellular ...
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS TYPE 1 (HIV-1)
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS TYPE 1 (HIV-1)

... USE UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS when handling this product! Sucrose purified viruses are live and infectious!! This material should be handled as if capable of transmitting infectious agents. RECOMMENDED STORAGE: Sucrose purified viruses are stable for at least one year when stored at -65ºC or below. To a ...
Zika Virus Outside Africa
Zika Virus Outside Africa

... but before West Nile virus caused large outbreaks of neuroinvasive disease in Romania and in North America, it was also considered to be a relatively innocuous pathogen (28). The discovery of ZIKV on the physically isolated community of Yap Island is testimony to the potential for travel or commerce ...
MSDS_PIV - ViraTree
MSDS_PIV - ViraTree

... seasonal peaks, infections caused by these viruses tend to be diagnosed throughout the year. hPIV1 causes biennial epidemics which peak during the fall season. During these epidemics the majority of infections (50%) occur in children aged 7 to 36 months and peaking during the second and third year o ...
IDEAS from IBM
IDEAS from IBM

... transportation networks, combined with data on infection rates and the availability of vaccines, STEM simulates the geographic spread of an infectious disease over extended time periods. By adjusting the variables—such as when airports might get closed, or when a vaccine could be distributed to a ce ...
Retroviruses and HIV
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... A retrovirus causes AIDS In May 1983: doctors at the Institute Pasteur in France reported that they had isolated a new virus, which they suggested might be the cause of AIDS. Barre-Sinoussi F. … and Montagnier L. (1983), 'Isolation of a T-Lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for Acquired I ...
Selected text for Sweetpotato chlorotic stunt crinivirus
Selected text for Sweetpotato chlorotic stunt crinivirus

... not transmitted by mechanical inoculation nor by contact between plants. It is transmitted by grafting. Because the virus infects sweetpotato plants systemically, it is disseminated in infected vegetatively-produced propagules (stem cuttings and roots). Plants grown from such propagules are primary ...
Selected text for Sweetpotato chlorotic stunt crinivirus
Selected text for Sweetpotato chlorotic stunt crinivirus

... not transmitted by mechanical inoculation nor by contact between plants. It is transmitted by grafting. Because the virus infects sweetpotato plants systemically, it is disseminated in infected vegetatively-produced propagules (stem cuttings and roots). Plants grown from such propagules are primary ...
Rabies - Mrs. Alfred
Rabies - Mrs. Alfred

... another, such as from dogs to humans, commonly by a bite from an infected animal. ...
DNA viruses: herpes simplex virus
DNA viruses: herpes simplex virus

... Since AIDS was first recognized in 1981, it has led to the deaths of more than 25 million people, making it one of the most destructive diseases in recorded history. ...
West Nile virus
West Nile virus

... PERSONAL PRECAUTIONS To reduce the annoyance of mosquito bites and prevent transmission of mosquito-borne infections, a few common sense measures should be followed. These include: • Avoid shaded areas where mosquitoes may be resting • Limit evening outdoor activity when mosquitoes are most active • ...
PLUS 5 L4 - zoetisUS.com
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... L. icterohaemorrhagiae, and L. pomona. Vanguard Plus 5 L4 contains attenuated strains of CD virus, CAV-2, CPI virus, CPV, and inactivated whole cultures of the four Leptospira serovars mentioned above. The high-titer, low-passage CPV virus in Vanguard Plus 5 L4 is highly immunogenic and capable of s ...
Viral Vectors
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... • It has been established that Ad genome can package upto 1.8kb of exogenous DNA (transgene) • Later it was found that additional space for transgene can be created by specific deletion of Ad genome • The first of these deleted genes were E1a and E1b which produce a replication incompetent vector d ...
Chapter 35 Hepatitis viruses
Chapter 35 Hepatitis viruses

... • Means of control by immune response is not entirely clear Hep C Nothing is known about host immune response to Hep C No good animal model is available Only recently has the virus been propagated in cell culture ...
Association of Tonate Virus (Subtype IIIB of the Venezuelan Equine
Association of Tonate Virus (Subtype IIIB of the Venezuelan Equine

Virus Powerpoint
Virus Powerpoint

... 1.The immune system identifies these foreign substances (viruses and bacteria), also known as antigens. 2.Once antigens are identified, the immune system develops proteins that circulate in the blood. These proteins are called antibodies. They fight the infection by killing the antigens. Antibodies ...
Viruses
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... Viral gene is inserted into host chromosome (provirus) When cell divides, provirus divides Change in environment can begin lytic cycle ...
Viruses
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... the video. First, some new viruses get caught in mucus and other fluids inside your body and are destroyed. Other viruses get expelled in coughs and sneezes. Second, lots of those new viruses are lemons. They don't work that well. Some don't have the right "keys" to invade healthy cells so they can' ...
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... The vaccine contains the Infectious Bronchitis virus, inactivated, the Newcastle disease virus, inactivated, the Egg Drop Syndrome virus, inactivated, a preservative and an oily excipient. ...
Virus PPT - Northwest ISD Moodle
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... replicated along with the host cell’s chromosome. • This can go on for years… ...
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... Hierholzer and Kabara (1982) first reported the antiviral activity of the monoglyceride of lauric acid (monolaurin) on viruses that affect humans.. They showed virucidal effects of monolaurin on enveloped RNA and DNA viruses. This work was done at the Center for Disease Control of the U.S. Public He ...
Evaluation of Epizootic Haemorrhagic Disease Virus Infection in
Evaluation of Epizootic Haemorrhagic Disease Virus Infection in

... Application of these PCR-based detection assays for simultaneous serogroupspeci¢c detection and serotype-speci¢c identi¢cation of EHDV-1 and/ or EHDV-2 in blood samples from the sentinel calves provides a simple and rapid method for detection of EHDV infection, saves time and, above all, saved on co ...
Feline leukaemia virus: a review
Feline leukaemia virus: a review

... vertically and horizontally. Early studies into FeLV suggested that is was mainly transmitted vertically. Recent research shows that horizontal transmission is most important in FeLV infections, as not all infected queens transmit virus to their kittens in utero. The virus is found especially in sal ...
Lessons Learnt from (HIN1)2009 Influenza Pandemic for
Lessons Learnt from (HIN1)2009 Influenza Pandemic for

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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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