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Chapter 2 - Lesson 4 Clinic Infectious Disease Control
Chapter 2 - Lesson 4 Clinic Infectious Disease Control

... Disinfection: All equipment and areas that come in contact with animals should be thoroughly cleaned by removing organic matter and then disinfected to prevent the transmission of infectious microorganisms. Precautions for Chemical Disinfectants 1. Read the label for directions on how to use the d ...
VIRUSES
VIRUSES

... Ex: Tobacco Rattle Virus (TRV) - consists of two particles of different lengths. Can infect but unstable because it lacks the gene for protein coat. ...
Printable Hosta Virus X Symptoms with Photographs
Printable Hosta Virus X Symptoms with Photographs

... describe this symptom, the tissue is not dry or dead and can remain the whole season. As the photos illustrate, it can be accompanied by discoloration and is often more glaucous with heavier wax than surrounding healthy tissue. Inkbleed symptoms can usually be found on plants with collapsing tissue. ...
Common Symptoms of Hosta Virus X
Common Symptoms of Hosta Virus X

Download Pdf Article
Download Pdf Article

... Extensive therapeutic trials are missing, possibly due to the low incidence of these manifestations of VZV infection. Acyclovir is used to treat herpes infections for many years and has a good activity to VZV, but due to low penetrability in the brain, high-dose and parenteral administration is pref ...
Editorial An update on virology and emerging viral epidemics
Editorial An update on virology and emerging viral epidemics

... There are three processes that attempt to explain how such viruses can burst on the human scene, giving rise to harmful diseases that were previously rare or even unknown. The first is mutations, which is very usual in RNA viruses. RNA viruses tend to have higher rates of mutation due to errors in R ...
Biotechnology Benefits: Better tasting fruits and vegetables Fruits
Biotechnology Benefits: Better tasting fruits and vegetables Fruits

... Rapid, sensitive, and accurate diagnostic kits to monitor for agricultural pests. Growers use this information to reduce pesticide use and improve the timing of applications Plants resistant to viruses, so less pesticides are needed to control the insects which transmit the virus Plants are more abl ...
Talking Points - Wisconsin Medical Society
Talking Points - Wisconsin Medical Society

... greatly reduced risk of needing hospitalization and are sick fewer days than those that get the flu and have not been vaccinated.  Exemptions o Caregivers who are allergic to the vaccine are exempt (or other medical reasons). o Other reasons, such as religion, will be considered on a case-by-case b ...
File - Mr. B. Hanson
File - Mr. B. Hanson

... have herpes. • Type I “oral herpes” • Type II “genital herpes” • Over 100 different strains • First diagnosed in the 1960’s. • Viral infection ...
Winter Vomiting Bug - Rathmore National School
Winter Vomiting Bug - Rathmore National School

... Symptoms begin around 12 to 48 hours after becoming infected. The illness is usually brief, with symptoms lasting only about 1-2 days. However, illness may be prolonged in some people (usually the very young or elderly). In more severe cases it may cause dehydration and require hospital treatment. I ...
ATCSA 2001 Schedule 5 Order 2007 Notes Guidance
ATCSA 2001 Schedule 5 Order 2007 Notes Guidance

... This is intended to address situations where a centre is holding the entire genetic sequence of a micro-organism, in a form that can be used to generate an infectious and/or replication competent form of the listed pathogen. For example, this could be as a single cDNA clone, or as a series of plasmi ...
IMMUNE REACTIONS AGAINST THE RABBIT MYXOMA VIRUS
IMMUNE REACTIONS AGAINST THE RABBIT MYXOMA VIRUS

... (Oryctolagus cuniculus) is the most sensitive species. Virus transmission occurs through blood-sucking insects or by direct contact. Outcome is often lethal. Two species of American wild rabbits are the natural hosts of the virus (1). The first documented description of infection was done after a sp ...
UCLA Clinical Microbiology Laboratory
UCLA Clinical Microbiology Laboratory

... proteins. Examples: HIV-1 EIA and rapid HIV antibody tests. • 3rd generation: Synthetic peptide or recombinant protein antigens are used to bind HIV antibodies in an immunometric antigen sandwich format. Allows detection of IgM and IgG antibodies. Increase sensitivity during early seroconversion. Ex ...
Bacterial and Viral Infection T Chart
Bacterial and Viral Infection T Chart

... BI10. d. Students know there are important differences between bacteria and viruses with respect to their requirements for growth and replication, the body’s primary defenses against bacterial and viral infections, and effective treatments of these infections. Learning Objective (s): SWBAT…  Unders ...
How can you prevent the spread of diseases caused by microbes?
How can you prevent the spread of diseases caused by microbes?

... are harmful, and some of them are deadly. We need to understand the role microbes play in our lives and how to prevent diseases that are associated with them. ...
Chikungunya
Chikungunya

... stooped posture developed as a result of the arthritic symptoms of the disease. • The disease was first described by Marion Robinson and W.H.R. Lumsden in 1955, following an outbreak on the Makonde Plateau, along the border between Tanganyika and Mozambique, in 1952. • Chikungunya is closely related ...
licensed under a . Your use of this Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License
licensed under a . Your use of this Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License

... The threat to public health will remain so long as the virus continues to cause disease in domestic poultry The outbreaks in poultry are likely to take a very long time to control Should the final prerequisite for a pandemic be met, the consequences for human health around the world could be devasta ...
Isolation and physiological characterization of a novel virus infecting
Isolation and physiological characterization of a novel virus infecting

... The host organism, Stephanopyxis palmeriana (NF-DSPA-1 strain), was provided by the National Fisheries Research and Development Institute in Korea and verified by sequence analysis of the large-subunit (26S) rDNA D1 / D2 domain and the 18S rDNA gene (Kooistra et al. 2003, Medlin and Kaczmarska 2004, ...
Medical Microbiology Shanghai Medical College of Fudan
Medical Microbiology Shanghai Medical College of Fudan

... 17-2. Antiviral therapy 6. Criteria for good antiviral drugs Antiviral therapy; - General Principles 7. Antiviral potential targets in the viral life cycle Nucleoside analogue; 8. Some agents antiviral mechanisms to block virus HAART(highly active replication; anti-retroviral therapy); ...
Clinical Infectious Diseases
Clinical Infectious Diseases

... David Swerdlow, and Daniel R. Feikin The first US case of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus was confirmed in May 2014 in a 65-year-old physician who worked in Saudi Arabia and presented to an Indiana hospital on illness day 11. He had bilateral pneumonia and recovered fully. ...
Unit 3 Notes The Viruses
Unit 3 Notes The Viruses

... As you know, some viral disease can kill us, such as AIDS, while others do not kill us. Some examples of viruses that do not kill us are measles, chickenpox, herpes simplex, mononucleosis, and many others. So our bodies must be defending itself against them, right? It is our immune system that defen ...
Glossary of Terms
Glossary of Terms

... Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis (EEE): A viral infection of the horse's brain and spinal cord which  can infect horses, humans and selected birds and is transmitted by mosquitoes.  Edema: Fluid accumulation commonly occurring under the skin. Edema is the result of inflammation  or poor circulation. ...
Updated Infectious Disease informational letter for medical providers
Updated Infectious Disease informational letter for medical providers

... NOTE: Cases of AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome), AIDS-related conditions, HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection, perinatal exposure to HIV, and CD4 T-lymphocyte counts <200 or 14% must be reported on forms and in a manner prescribed by the Director. ...
Presence of HIV in blood and semen – double
Presence of HIV in blood and semen – double

... healthy individuals did not show a correlation with the blood plasma viral load. Importantly, the infectivity of the sperm samples from four of the five people showed positive correlation with the viral load in seminal plasma. In simple terms, the type of HIV virus present in the blood of an HIV-inf ...
Chapter 13 Viruses
Chapter 13 Viruses

... What is a reservoir of infection? Provide named examples of diseases that have (a) human (b) animal and, (c)two non living reservoirs that allow them to be transmitted to humans periodically. What term is used to describe a disease that is transmitted from animals to humans? ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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