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Principles of Vaccination
Principles of Vaccination

... •Can be problems with pre-exisiting immunity to virus •Often can only accommodate one or two antigens ...
Respiratory Diseases in Horses - OSU Fact Sheets
Respiratory Diseases in Horses - OSU Fact Sheets

... some farms, and the disease will appear in one to ten percent of each foal crop. Most infections will be in foals two to three months of age, which is when maternal antibody concentration is waning. Foals can be infected at birth, but will not show signs of illness until 1 to 6 months of age. The or ...
Human and Animal Viruses in Food
Human and Animal Viruses in Food

... fecal-oral route but can also be transmitted by person-to-person contact. Hepatitis A infection occurs worldwide and is especially common in developing countries where more than 90% of children have been reported to be infected by 6 years of age (Cliver, 1997; Cromeans et al., 2001). The infection i ...
Hendra virus vaccine and its use by veterinary surgeons in
Hendra virus vaccine and its use by veterinary surgeons in

... vaccination provides a public health benefit (such as rabies vaccination of animals in the USA), antibody titre levels are not considered sufficiently reliable to assume full protection against the disease. As a result, rabies vaccination of animals in the USA is mandatory in most states regardless ...
sequential hematological study of experimental infectious bursal
sequential hematological study of experimental infectious bursal

... Following experimental infectious bursal disease virus infections in four-weekold broiler chicks, turkey poults and ducklings, blood samples were chronologically collected and analyzed for postinfection (pi) changes. Although there was a net increase in packed cell volume values in chicks reaching a ...
Infection Control Principles for Clinic Setting
Infection Control Principles for Clinic Setting

... Facility design Risk assessment and management Roles and responsibilities Education and training Staff health and safety Surveillance and disease reporting ...
Infection Control - Women`s and Children`s Hospital
Infection Control - Women`s and Children`s Hospital

... prevented by good hand washing  Ensure immunization status is up to date  Pregnant staff should be aware that some diseases may have an impact on their pregnancy  Infected child care workers may be excluded from working ...
Biological Hazards
Biological Hazards

H1N1 Presentation Primary Care
H1N1 Presentation Primary Care

... • Global disease outbreak – Causing disease in many parts of the world ...
Document
Document

... 7. A vaccine is a weakened / strengthened version of the same pathogen that causes the disease that the vaccine is intended to prevent. 8. Vaccines work by provoking the body’s immune system into a mild / strong response, so that it will recognize the pathogen again in the future if it should encoun ...
Open access
Open access

... • Aedes aegypti bites in the daytime. • Zika may remain in semen from 2–10 weeks (in reality, this is not known); condoms are to be used. • Pregnant women should not travel to areas affected by Zika virus (if possible). ...
Medical Microbiology Exam Class D June 19th, 2013
Medical Microbiology Exam Class D June 19th, 2013

... Give the definitions for those terms: 1. Capsule 2. Flagella 3. Generation Time 4. CPE 5. Temperate phage 6. Conjugation 7. Toxemia 8. Artificial active immunization 9. Bacteremia 10. Bacteria L form 11. Mycoplasma 12. Drug resistance 13. Plasmid 14. Transduction 15. Inclusion bodies Answer those q ...
STI Overview - HIVAIDSUkraine
STI Overview - HIVAIDSUkraine

... HIV/AIDS typically enters the body when the infected fluids (semen, vaginal fluids, blood, and breast milk) of an HIV/AIDS infected person, gains entry through mucous membranes of genital organs (an anus is the easiest route), direct blood to blood contact through infected blood entering into open s ...
BLOOD-BORNE PATHOGENS
BLOOD-BORNE PATHOGENS

... Direct exposure with infected blood such as splashing into the eye or mouth, after an injury, or from bites or scratches that break the skin and introduce infected blood or body fluids. ...
“for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus” “for his
“for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus” “for his

... Copyright © Nobel Web AB 2008. Nobelprize.org, Nobel Prize and the Nobel Prize medal design mark are registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. ...
ILH Ebola Information for Medical Staff 10/2/14
ILH Ebola Information for Medical Staff 10/2/14

... and Sierra Leone), with 3091 deaths. There is also a concurrent outbreak of Ebola in the Democratic Republic of Congo. As of September 28, 2014, there have been 70 cases of Ebola virus disease reported in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In total, 42 deaths have been reported. This outbreak is ...
Equine diseases - European Commission
Equine diseases - European Commission

Overview - BioMed Central
Overview - BioMed Central

... excluding the source cell. All migratable individuals from the considered herd of the source cell found a new herd on that cell. ...
Infectious Bronchitis in Poultry: Constraints and Biotechnological
Infectious Bronchitis in Poultry: Constraints and Biotechnological

Parasite and Diseases
Parasite and Diseases

... other problems. if a cat survives the first five days of illness, and secondary complications such as bacterial infections or dehydration do not develop, then recovery should follow fairly rapidly. it usually requires several weeks, however, for the animal to regain its lost weight and condition. • ...
Sore Mouth (Orf Virus) - Boston Public Health Commission
Sore Mouth (Orf Virus) - Boston Public Health Commission

... People who have sore mouth infection most often experience painful sores on their hands. The sores will usually last for 2 months and can heal on their own. What is the treatment? There are no treatments available that are specific to the sore mouth infection. However, if the sores caused by sore mo ...
Bloodborne Pathogens Training for School Staff
Bloodborne Pathogens Training for School Staff

... Dark urine (like cola or tea) ...
February - Children`s Hospital of Philadelphia
February - Children`s Hospital of Philadelphia

... mandatory school vaccinations. That was the same year that state health officials reported the most measles cases since 1995 and the most whooping cough cases since 1947. Indeed, more than 80 percent of those infected in the current outbreak are from California. Of interest, on Feb. 5, 2015 two Cali ...
Infectious disease - Ap ENVIRONMENTAL sci
Infectious disease - Ap ENVIRONMENTAL sci

... • Mad cow disease A disease in which prions mutate into deadly pathogens and slowly damage a cow’s nervous system. Why is the Cow so Mad? • Prion A small, beneficial protein that occasionally mutates into a pathogen. • Swine flu A type of flu caused by the H1N1 virus. How Flu Viruses Attack • Bird f ...
Vice Consul
Vice Consul

... children, whereas HPIV-2 is less frequently detected. Both HPIV-1 and HPIV-2 can cause other upper and lower respiratory tract illnesses. HPIV-3 is more often associated with bronchiolitis and pneumonia. HPIV-4 is infrequently detected, possibly because it is less likely to cause severe disease. The ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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