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Pandemic Preparedness and Awareness Course
Pandemic Preparedness and Awareness Course

... • agents infect humans, causing serious illness; and • agents spread easily and sustainably among humans. A disease or condition is not a pandemic merely because it is widespread or kills many people; it must also be infectious. For instance, cancer is responsible for many deaths but is not consider ...
Bloodborne Pathogens Training - Teaching Family Homes of Upper
Bloodborne Pathogens Training - Teaching Family Homes of Upper

... Statistically, Hepatitis B (HBV) poses a much greater risk of infection than HIV. Approximately 9,000 healthcare workers are infected with HBV every year in the United States. 200 die each year from HBV. The risk of acquiring HIV on the job is small. Each year 9,000 HBV infections cause over 2,100 c ...
IMMUNIZATIONS FOR HEALTH CARE WORKERS
IMMUNIZATIONS FOR HEALTH CARE WORKERS

... • The annual number of occupational infections decreased 95% since hepatitis B vaccine became available in 1982, from >10,000 in 1983 to <400 in 2001. ...
What are bloodborne pathogens?
What are bloodborne pathogens?

... – May be jaundice, have mild abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea, fatigue, muscle/joint pain, and/or dark urine ...
An Overview of Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Chickens Abbreviated t
An Overview of Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Chickens Abbreviated t

... reference IBV serotypes, and indicated that Italy 02 is likely to be a new serotype (Dolz et al., ...
Click www.ondix.com to visit our student-to
Click www.ondix.com to visit our student-to

... The plague had eliminated as much as a third of the European population over a five-year period. Smallpox was never that devastating in Europe, becoming endemic and occasionally out breaking. Widespread resistance reduced the losses to local impacts of about 10%. However, introduction of smallpox to ...
Commentary It Takes a Community to Raise the Prevalence of a
Commentary It Takes a Community to Raise the Prevalence of a

... in the middle of the 20th century. Cows show visual signs of infection and have traditionally been associated with infected humans. In the last few decades, small rodents were identified as a natural reservoir host species [34]. New evidence suggests that the community of reservoir species is even m ...
Epidemiology - University of Tennessee
Epidemiology - University of Tennessee

... CDC and FDA issued a joint emergency order prohibiting trade and movement of PDs and African rodents. ...
Molluscum Contagiosum - Melbourne Sexual Health Centre
Molluscum Contagiosum - Melbourne Sexual Health Centre

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If Foot-and-Mouth Disease Came to Florida: Potential Impact
If Foot-and-Mouth Disease Came to Florida: Potential Impact

... and Wildlife Agencies hosted a meeting to discuss wildlife issues regarding foot-and-mouth disease. At that meeting Dr. Alfonso Torres, Deputy Administrator for Veterinary Services, USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services (APHIS), stated his belief that FMD most likely would be self-limitin ...
Expression and characterization of RNA-dependent
Expression and characterization of RNA-dependent

... a lethal granulose infection in larvae of the tea loopers (Ectropis oblique) that spread widely in China and severely damage the tea output. EoV is a positive-strand RNA virus with the genome size of 9,394nt and contains a large open reading frame (ORF) encoding a precursor polyprotein of about 3,00 ...
RNA genomes
RNA genomes

... room number: virus Which DNA genome, on entry into the cell, can be immediately copied into mRNA? A. B. C. D. E. ...
Disease name
Disease name

... respiratory coronavirus (PRCV). Our findings imply that the presence of existing or prior immunomodulating respiratory viral co-infections in individuals may be a contributing factor to more severe pneumonia and worse prognosis and alters innate immunity in co-infected hosts. Detection of multiple r ...
Active replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by
Active replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by

... preparations employed were able to generate a lymphocyte blastogenic response when coincubation with cells from HIV-1-seropositive donors was carried out. In contrast, controls consisting of PBMC from HIV-l-infected patients, not so coincubated with HSV and/or CMV preparations, showed little, if any ...
Infections Resulting from Bone Grafting Biomaterials
Infections Resulting from Bone Grafting Biomaterials

... described in 1976 by David Finkes.33-35 Today, the virus is the single member of the species Zaire ebolavirus, which is included into the genus Ebolavirus, family Filoviridae, order Mononegavirales. The name EBOV is derived from the Ebola River (a river that was at first thought to be in close proxi ...
Biosecurity (Prohibited and Conditionally Non
Biosecurity (Prohibited and Conditionally Non

... The industry is comprised of four marine farming companies Tassal Group Ltd, Huon Aquaculture Group, Petuna Pty Ltd, and Van Diemen Aquaculture Pty Ltd. Marine farms are supplied with juvenile stock from several freshwater hatcheries, most of which are individually owned by one or other of the farmi ...
Frequently Asked Questions: Viral Meningitis
Frequently Asked Questions: Viral Meningitis

Resurgence of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
Resurgence of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus

... Recently South Korea had a large outbreak of the MERS and was blamed on locating every person exposed to the disease. Many of the 180 MERS cases in South Korea, which make up the largest outbreak of the disease outside Saudi Arabia, were caught from sufferers encountered in emergency wards before th ...
Strangles, streptococcus infection, bacteria_i
Strangles, streptococcus infection, bacteria_i

... Strangles is an infection caused by the bacteria Streptococcus equi ssp. equi. It is highly contagious disease seen in horses, donkeys and mules. Although young horses are typically affected, any age group can become sick. Typically the horse develops a fever (high temperature, >38.3*C) and swollen ...
New variant of rabbit haemorrhagic disease
New variant of rabbit haemorrhagic disease

... including the lung, liver and spleen, with subsequent viraemia and haemorrhage. The RHD calicivirus has a predilection for hepatocytes and replicates in the cytoplasm of these cells. The disease it causes is essentially a necrotising hepatitis, often associated with necrosis of the spleen. Dissemina ...
SARS
SARS

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Engineered gp120 immunogens that elicit VRC01-like antibodies by vaccination Please share
Engineered gp120 immunogens that elicit VRC01-like antibodies by vaccination Please share

... broadly neutralizing antibodies specific for conserved epitopes from which the virus cannot easily escape. The CD4 binding site is one such epitope against which several antibodies (e.g. b12, VRC01) have been isolated. In macaques infected with SHIV, passive immunization with these CD4-directed neut ...
Viral Exanthems - American Academy of Dermatology
Viral Exanthems - American Academy of Dermatology

... Most infections are asymptomatic and unrecognized There is no specific treatment for uncomplicated parvovirus B19 infection Supportive therapy for relief of fatigue, malaise, pruritus, and arthralgia may be needed Generally resolves after 5-10 days, but can reoccur for months upon exposure to sunlig ...
Nonspecific Viral Exanthems - American Academy of Dermatology
Nonspecific Viral Exanthems - American Academy of Dermatology

... Most infections are asymptomatic and unrecognized There is no specific treatment for uncomplicated parvovirus B19 infection Supportive therapy for relief of fatigue, malaise, pruritus, and arthralgia may be needed Generally resolves after 5-10 days, but can reoccur for months upon exposure to sunlig ...
hepatitis - WordPress.com
hepatitis - WordPress.com

... person, avoid direct contact wth blood, no sharing of razors etc. 2) Vaccine: Given routinely to everyone. * 3 doses: 0, I month,6 mnth(from the 1st dose) 3) Immune globulins: Given to a person if he has not received vaccine before, & now has a high risk exposure eg. needle stick injury from Hep.B p ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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