Responce to PncPS or PncCRM in children with recurrent
... Basic reproduction number (R 0 ) • the average number of secondary cases that an infected individual produces in a totally susceptible population during his/her infectious period • in the Hamer model : R 0 = R0 x 1 x N / N = R 0 • herd immunity threshold H = 1 - 1 / R 0 • in the endemic equilibrium ...
... Basic reproduction number (R 0 ) • the average number of secondary cases that an infected individual produces in a totally susceptible population during his/her infectious period • in the Hamer model : R 0 = R0 x 1 x N / N = R 0 • herd immunity threshold H = 1 - 1 / R 0 • in the endemic equilibrium ...
luento1PPT
... Basic reproduction number (R 0 ) • the average number of secondary cases that an infected individual produces in a totally susceptible population during his/her infectious period • in the Hamer model : R 0 = R0 x 1 x N / N = R 0 • herd immunity threshold H = 1 - 1 / R 0 • in the endemic equilibrium ...
... Basic reproduction number (R 0 ) • the average number of secondary cases that an infected individual produces in a totally susceptible population during his/her infectious period • in the Hamer model : R 0 = R0 x 1 x N / N = R 0 • herd immunity threshold H = 1 - 1 / R 0 • in the endemic equilibrium ...
Infection Control within an Animal Shelter
... DECONTAMINATION The process of rendering an object or environment safe by the removal of microbial contamination. This process will include methods of cleaning, disinfection and sterilisation. ...
... DECONTAMINATION The process of rendering an object or environment safe by the removal of microbial contamination. This process will include methods of cleaning, disinfection and sterilisation. ...
Common Infections and Other Causes of Fever in School
... Exclude until 5 d of abx, or 21 days if not treated ...
... Exclude until 5 d of abx, or 21 days if not treated ...
دانلود
... between association of the risk for MS and viral infections such as EBV, HHV-6, and the mumps and measles viruses [5, 7, 18]. Epidemiological and clinical evidences demonstrate a strong association between EBV infection and MS [19, 20]. Elevated IgG reactivity to EBV nuclear antigen 1 (EBNA1) has be ...
... between association of the risk for MS and viral infections such as EBV, HHV-6, and the mumps and measles viruses [5, 7, 18]. Epidemiological and clinical evidences demonstrate a strong association between EBV infection and MS [19, 20]. Elevated IgG reactivity to EBV nuclear antigen 1 (EBNA1) has be ...
PowerPoint - Population Density and Shelter
... Rapid onset – death the same day if severe 5-8% mortality rate in high risk populations (kennels) ...
... Rapid onset – death the same day if severe 5-8% mortality rate in high risk populations (kennels) ...
The Pathogenesis and Diagnosis of Foot-and
... Minimal Doses and Routes of Infection Direct and indirect contact. The most common mechanism of spread of FMD is by direct contact, which may take the form of (1) mechanical transfer of virus from infected to susceptible animals, the virus entering through cuts or abrasions or through the mucosae, o ...
... Minimal Doses and Routes of Infection Direct and indirect contact. The most common mechanism of spread of FMD is by direct contact, which may take the form of (1) mechanical transfer of virus from infected to susceptible animals, the virus entering through cuts or abrasions or through the mucosae, o ...
HS005 Infection Control
... role brings them into contact with blood or bodily fluids like urine, faeces, vomit or sputum. Such substances may well contain pathogens which can be spread if staff do not take adequate precautions. COMMUNICABLE DISEASES Communicable diseases refer to a range of diseases that can be spread due to ...
... role brings them into contact with blood or bodily fluids like urine, faeces, vomit or sputum. Such substances may well contain pathogens which can be spread if staff do not take adequate precautions. COMMUNICABLE DISEASES Communicable diseases refer to a range of diseases that can be spread due to ...
Hepatitis B virus: from immunobiology to
... The cccDNA remains in the nucleus of infected cells, and capped and polyadenylated viral mRNA is produced that resembles the cellular transcripts. Eventually, the viral replicative genome is sequestered within viral capsids into the cytoplasm. Thus the virus is almost invisible to the innate sensing ...
... The cccDNA remains in the nucleus of infected cells, and capped and polyadenylated viral mRNA is produced that resembles the cellular transcripts. Eventually, the viral replicative genome is sequestered within viral capsids into the cytoplasm. Thus the virus is almost invisible to the innate sensing ...
7 days - Will Brownsberger
... Magnitude and spread of the outbreak in the 3 most affected countries requires enormous commitment of resources and robust sustained response capacities Surveillance systems flawed: rely on reporting of cases that come to medical attention, and as we’ve learned, self reporting is significantly sub-o ...
... Magnitude and spread of the outbreak in the 3 most affected countries requires enormous commitment of resources and robust sustained response capacities Surveillance systems flawed: rely on reporting of cases that come to medical attention, and as we’ve learned, self reporting is significantly sub-o ...
educational information - Million Cat Challenge News
... and body sites, depending on the type and location of cells that have been infected with FeLV. The most common tumor associated with FeLV is that of lymphoid (immune) cells known as lymphoma. These tumors may occur at single or multiple sites in the body. How common is FeLV? FeLV infection is found ...
... and body sites, depending on the type and location of cells that have been infected with FeLV. The most common tumor associated with FeLV is that of lymphoid (immune) cells known as lymphoma. These tumors may occur at single or multiple sites in the body. How common is FeLV? FeLV infection is found ...
INSTITUT PASTEUR, DI, E. COEFFIER 1
... During the past 20 years, there has been a dramatic resurgence or emergence of epidemic virus diseases affecting both humans and domestic animals. Most of these diseases are caused by arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) which are transmitted from insects to hosts following blood meals. Most of the ...
... During the past 20 years, there has been a dramatic resurgence or emergence of epidemic virus diseases affecting both humans and domestic animals. Most of these diseases are caused by arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) which are transmitted from insects to hosts following blood meals. Most of the ...
Dengue Shock Syndrome
... ▫ 2.5 billion people in over 100 endemic countries ▫ 50 million people infected annually with 500,000 cases of DHF and approx 20,000 deaths ▫ Wide spectrum of illness although most subclinical or asymptomatic ...
... ▫ 2.5 billion people in over 100 endemic countries ▫ 50 million people infected annually with 500,000 cases of DHF and approx 20,000 deaths ▫ Wide spectrum of illness although most subclinical or asymptomatic ...
canine influenza - Dale Mabry Animal Hospital
... What is canine influenza? Canine influenza is a highly contagious respiratory disease that is caused by canine influenza virus (CIV) Type A. There are 2 known strains in the United States: 1. CIV H3N8 - first reported in greyhounds in 2003. Since then, CIV H3N8 has spread to at least 40 states. Thi ...
... What is canine influenza? Canine influenza is a highly contagious respiratory disease that is caused by canine influenza virus (CIV) Type A. There are 2 known strains in the United States: 1. CIV H3N8 - first reported in greyhounds in 2003. Since then, CIV H3N8 has spread to at least 40 states. Thi ...
African horse sickness virus dynamics and host by Camilla Theresa Weyer
... vascular injury that can result in four forms of disease; the pulmonary, cardiac, mixed or horse sickness fever forms (Guthrie & Quan 2009). It is an OIE-listed disease as it causes high mortality rates and has the potential for rapid spread (Quan, Lourens, MacLachlan, Gardner & Guthrie 2010). Afric ...
... vascular injury that can result in four forms of disease; the pulmonary, cardiac, mixed or horse sickness fever forms (Guthrie & Quan 2009). It is an OIE-listed disease as it causes high mortality rates and has the potential for rapid spread (Quan, Lourens, MacLachlan, Gardner & Guthrie 2010). Afric ...
Reprint 611 Climate, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS
... documented in February 2003, and one of the two infected patients died (WHO, 2005). These occurrences coincide with the peak influenza season in Hong Kong, China which is usually between January and March (DH, 2004). In late 2003 and early 2004, outbreaks of the H5N1 virus caused lethal illness in a ...
... documented in February 2003, and one of the two infected patients died (WHO, 2005). These occurrences coincide with the peak influenza season in Hong Kong, China which is usually between January and March (DH, 2004). In late 2003 and early 2004, outbreaks of the H5N1 virus caused lethal illness in a ...
Hygiene and Infection Control HYGIENE: QUIZ I
... Therefore contact with frequently touched surfaces such as door handles, call bells, equipment, and furnishing in toilets can result in transmission of Norovirus via the fecal-oral route. ...
... Therefore contact with frequently touched surfaces such as door handles, call bells, equipment, and furnishing in toilets can result in transmission of Norovirus via the fecal-oral route. ...
“Dryland Distemper” C. psedotuberculosis Infections in Horses
... transmitted between 7 and 56 days throughout a 4.3 to 6.5 km distance, strongly suggesting that the disease could be transmitted through horse-to-horse contact or from infected to susceptible horses via insects, other vectors, or contaminated soil.14 The organism has been shown to survive for up to ...
... transmitted between 7 and 56 days throughout a 4.3 to 6.5 km distance, strongly suggesting that the disease could be transmitted through horse-to-horse contact or from infected to susceptible horses via insects, other vectors, or contaminated soil.14 The organism has been shown to survive for up to ...
Slides - View the full AIDS 2016 programme
... Incorporate pharmacological measurements to understand correlates of protection ...
... Incorporate pharmacological measurements to understand correlates of protection ...
Chickenpox - Region of Waterloo Public Health
... It is estimated that varicella vaccine offers 70–90 per cent protection against chickenpox of any severity. The second dose of the vaccine is estimated to offer 98–99.9 per cent protection against chicken pox. Most people who get the vaccine will not get chickenpox. If someone who has been vaccinate ...
... It is estimated that varicella vaccine offers 70–90 per cent protection against chickenpox of any severity. The second dose of the vaccine is estimated to offer 98–99.9 per cent protection against chicken pox. Most people who get the vaccine will not get chickenpox. If someone who has been vaccinate ...
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome
... and red-backed vole (11, 12). In North America, the major reservoir of the Sin Nombre virus appears to be the deer mouse, but antibodies have been detected in other rodents (7, 13). Each hantavirus species is generally associated with one rodent species but there is evidence for host switches withou ...
... and red-backed vole (11, 12). In North America, the major reservoir of the Sin Nombre virus appears to be the deer mouse, but antibodies have been detected in other rodents (7, 13). Each hantavirus species is generally associated with one rodent species but there is evidence for host switches withou ...
evag european virus archive goes global
... GABRIEL Network : 5 Institutes in Haiti, Mali, Cambodia, Guinea, and IPB CAMS Beijing ...
... GABRIEL Network : 5 Institutes in Haiti, Mali, Cambodia, Guinea, and IPB CAMS Beijing ...
Rose virus and virus-like diseases
... plants, roses are subject t o infection by virus and virus-like diseases that spread during propagating operations. Studies by plant pathologists with the California Department of Food and Agriculture have shown a 14 percent loss in salable b l o o m s of virus-diseased greenhouse roses. Similar los ...
... plants, roses are subject t o infection by virus and virus-like diseases that spread during propagating operations. Studies by plant pathologists with the California Department of Food and Agriculture have shown a 14 percent loss in salable b l o o m s of virus-diseased greenhouse roses. Similar los ...
Henipavirus
Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.