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Infectious Fear The 2014 Ebola Crisis John T. Carlo, MD, MS
Infectious Fear The 2014 Ebola Crisis John T. Carlo, MD, MS

... • How our fear of Ebola fits with previous experiences with other infectious diseases ...
Fear of Ebola Closes Schools and Shapes Politics
Fear of Ebola Closes Schools and Shapes Politics

... home to take her fiancé to a doctor’s appointment. She said she was reluctant to leave her house after hearing that a nurse from the Dallas hospital had flown to Cleveland, over 300 miles from her home. “We’re not really going anywhere if we can help it,” Ms. Smith, 50, said. The panic in some way m ...
In press - Jan Frederik Gogarten
In press - Jan Frederik Gogarten

... develop high fevers, vomiting, diarrhea, and sometimes internal and external bleeding. The vast majority of human transmission is thought to occur by direct contact with blood or bodily fluids (saliva, mucus, vomit, feces, sweat, tears, breast milk, urine, and semen). Some humans appear to not pres ...
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ebola virus - Bajaj Allianz

... • Zaire ebolavirus (EBOV) • Reston ebolavirus (RESTV) • Sudan ebolavirus (SUDV) • Taï Forest ebolavirus (TAFV). BDBV, EBOV, and SUDV have been associated with large EVD outbreaks in Africa, whereas RESTV and TAFV have not. The RESTV species, found in Philippines and the People’s Republic of China, c ...
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... Contribution from early Ebola models  Projections of the number of cases  Potential effects of interventions  Analysis of local mobility patterns  Likelihood of international dissemination Topics for future models  Causes of this outbreak: ...
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IHNV (Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus) is one of the most

... ...
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... precautions and adequate barrier procedures. Transmission through sexual contact may occur up to seven weeks after clinical recovery. Airborne transmission, as occurs for measles or smallpox, has never been documented. Simple physical contact with a sick person appears not to be sufficient for contr ...
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... The Ebola virus (EBOV) is one the most lethal pathogens with a structure similar to a filovirus. Its length varies from 800-1000 nm long and roughly 288 amino acids long. The amount of attenuations is what makes this particular virus so interesting, and deadly. Virons are generally tubular and can a ...
The Ebola Virus Epidemic - Tennessee Public Health Association
The Ebola Virus Epidemic - Tennessee Public Health Association

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... of Central Africa show evidence of prior Ebola exposure, also in the range of about one in five individuals in some areas. In both studies, the scientists analyzed blood samples for the presence of antibodies specific for Ebola. Antibodies are proteins that are elicited during infection which are ab ...
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... Spot the microbe! Living landscapes in the context of contagious outbreaks What do we mean when we say that Africa is Ebola-free today? Outbreaks such as the last Ebola outbreak, zika virus, or avian flu are examples of “emerging infectious diseases”, this is, infectious microorganisms which had not ...
EBOLA VIRUS WHAT NURSES NEED TO KNOW
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... Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a severe, often fatal illness that can have a fatality rate of 60-90%. Ebola outbreaks have occurred primarily in remote areas in Central and West Africa near tropical rain forests. The virus is transmitted from wild animals to people and then spreads through human-tohum ...
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)

... – A person with a fever (>38⁰C) or current history of fever AND has been in countries with reported EVD activity (currently Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Mali) within the past 21 days, OR – A person with fever (>38⁰C) or current history of fever AND has had exposure to a confirmed or suspect cas ...
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Full Text PDF - Jaypee Journals
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... However, it does not get transmitted by the air-borne route from droplets or other means. There are also no known vectors that can transmit it from one individual to another. Healthcare workers can get infected while treating patients with suspected or confirmed EVD. This can occur through close con ...
UVU Ebola FAQ
UVU Ebola FAQ

... U.S. PPE, has specific regulations for different types of diseases (contact, airborne), all healthcare workers are trained to use this equipment. Much of what is used is a one-time use (needles, syringes, etc.) or disposable. We have access to negative pressure rooms as well. Burial practices: laws ...
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... eyes and photophobia. There may be nausea, vomiting and sore throat earlier on which may lead to diarrhea and generalized abdominal pain. ...
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Can you Identify the picture below?

... • Instead of immediately replicating, viral DNA incorporates itself into the host cell's DNA. • Will remain dormant for significant amounts of time. • Give certain conditions (stress), the virus will enter it's lytic phase similar to a normal lytic infection ...
Can you Identify the picture below?
Can you Identify the picture below?

... • Instead of immediately replicating, viral DNA incorporates itself into the host cell's DNA. • Will remain dormant for significant amounts of time. • Give certain conditions (stress), the virus will enter it's lytic phase similar to a normal lytic infection ...
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Ebola virus disease



Ebola virus disease (EVD; also Ebola hemorrhagic fever, or EHF), or simply Ebola, is a disease of humans and other primates caused by ebolaviruses. Signs and symptoms typically start between two days and three weeks after contracting the virus with a fever, sore throat, muscular pain, and headaches. Then, vomiting, diarrhea and rash usually follow, along with decreased function of the liver and kidneys. At this time some people begin to bleed both internally and externally. The disease has a high risk of death, killing between 25 and 90 percent of those infected, with an average of about 50 percent. This is often due to low blood pressure from fluid loss, and typically follows six to sixteen days after symptoms appear.The virus spreads by direct contact with body fluids, such as blood, of an infected human or other animals. This may also occur through contact with an item recently contaminated with bodily fluids. Spread of the disease through the air between primates, including humans, has not been documented in either laboratory or natural conditions. Semen or breast milk of a person after recovery from EVD may still carry the virus for several weeks to months. Fruit bats are believed to be the normal carrier in nature, able to spread the virus without being affected by it. Other diseases such as malaria, cholera, typhoid fever, meningitis and other viral hemorrhagic fevers may resemble EVD. Blood samples are tested for viral RNA, viral antibodies or for the virus itself to confirm the diagnosis.Control of outbreaks requires coordinated medical services, alongside a certain level of community engagement. The medical services include rapid detection of cases of disease, contact tracing of those who have come into contact with infected individuals, quick access to laboratory services, proper healthcare for those who are infected, and proper disposal of the dead through cremation or burial. Samples of body fluids and tissues from people with the disease should be handled with special caution. Prevention includes limiting the spread of disease from infected animals to humans. This may be done by handling potentially infected bush meat only while wearing protective clothing and by thoroughly cooking it before eating it. It also includes wearing proper protective clothing and washing hands when around a person with the disease. No specific treatment or vaccine for the virus is available, although a number of potential treatments are being studied. Supportive efforts, however, improve outcomes. This includes either oral rehydration therapy (drinking slightly sweetened and salty water) or giving intravenous fluids as well as treating symptoms.The disease was first identified in 1976 in two simultaneous outbreaks, one in Nzara, and the other in Yambuku, a village near the Ebola River from which the disease takes its name. EVD outbreaks occur intermittently in tropical regions of sub-Saharan Africa. Between 1976 and 2013, the World Health Organization reports a total of 24 outbreaks involving 1,716 cases. The largest outbreak is the ongoing epidemic in West Africa, still affecting Guinea and Sierra Leone. {{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|casesasof}}, this outbreak has {{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|cases}} reported cases resulting in {{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|deaths}} deaths.{{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|caserefs}}
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