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Rabies, the Fury Virus
Rabies, the Fury Virus

... • Brain and Salivary Glands ...
Information on Ebola
Information on Ebola

... What is Ebola? Ebola (Ebola virus diseases – EVD) is an acute and infectious hemorrhagic disease. The first symptoms, including fever, sore throat, muscle pain and headache, typically develop between day 2 and day 21 following the infection. Subsequently, they are followed by rash, diarrhoea, vomiti ...
MYTHS AND REALITIES OF EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE
MYTHS AND REALITIES OF EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE

... reported in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Sudan, the Ivory Coast, Uganda, and the Republic of the Congo • Ebola HF typically appears in sporadic outbreaks, usually spread within a health-care setting (a situation known as amplification) • It is likely that sporadic, isolated cases occ ...
Why Ebola is Not likely to Become Airbrone
Why Ebola is Not likely to Become Airbrone

... blood or body fluids (including but not limited to feces, saliva, sweat, urine, vomit, and semen) of a person who is sick with or has died from Ebola. The virus in blood and body fluids can enter another person’s body through broken skin or unprotected mucous membranes in, for example, the eyes, nos ...
Coxsackievirus
Coxsackievirus

...  1947 Coxsackievirus was first identified  1957 associated with "hand, foot and mouth" disease and first documented  1988 epidemics occurred  1994 the largest epidemic in Britain Most of the 952 cases were children aged one to four ...
Viral Diseases - North Mac Schools
Viral Diseases - North Mac Schools

... fever that declines rapidly after 2-3 days • Blisters inside mouth lead to excessive secretion of stringy, foamy saliva and drooling • Blisters on foot may be prevalent as well ...
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... diagnosing cases, managing death and funerals, caring for the sick, clinical trials and research, communications and community engagement. It also helped response teams to understand and address the resistance and violence against health workers that magnified the epidemic. Members of ERAP carried o ...
overview / frequently asked questions
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... getting sick because they may come in contact with the blood or body fluids of sick patients. People also can become sick with Ebola after coming in contact with infected wildlife. For example, in Africa, Ebola may spread as a result of handling wild animals hunted for food and contact with infected ...
Medical Officer of Health Report January 2015
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Virus Unit Vocabulary
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... Viral reproduction resulting in the lysis (splitting) of the host cell and the production of more virus particles manufactured by the host cell ...
viruses - Spanish Point Biology
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... b) Inject – the virus injects its ……….(or ……)through the cell wall/membrane into the host cell. c) Copy – the virus uses host cell’s ………. to copy its ………./RNA. d) Make – the virus uses the host cell’s ribosomes to make new ……… coats. e) Assembly – the new viral DNA/RNA and the new viral ………… are ass ...
Virus Unit Vocabulary
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The Tilapia Lake Virus – a new threat to food security
The Tilapia Lake Virus – a new threat to food security

... The Tilapia Lake Virus – a new threat to food security Dr. Paul Cadogan In recent years, infectious diseases that directly impact us humans have been cropping up one after another. We have had Chikungunya, Ebola, Middle-East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), Enterovirus D68 in the USA, a new version of H ...
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... The Ebola Virus also known as Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever is a filovirus that exhibits a very high pathogenicity among humans and other primates. It is also carried by fruit bats which putatively serve as a natural reservoir. Our models involve coupled systems of systems of partial differential equation ...
Fact Sheet: RHD-2 Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease (RHD), also
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... identified as RHD-2 by viral DNA analysis. It is thought at this point to have been spread by wild rabbits, given their massive and sudden rural decline and close proximity to domestic animals. The virus seems to also be spread via clothing and in the air together with contact between infected anima ...
skuld claims, underwriting and loss prevention
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... summary information with respect to known response measures in Central and South America: http://www.skuld.com/topics/people/diseases/ebola-virus/ebolavirus-update-on-central-and-south-american-response/ − Information may be subject to sudden change, these are meant for guidance purposes only, and M ...
The Observatory - Medical Laboratory Observer
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... plant material and soil in tropical and subtropical areas. But 21 cases of a fungal eye infection already this year at the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute at the University of Miami has raised alarms; 21 cases a year would be typical. Twelve of these 21 cases involved patients with contact lenses. Incre ...
Ebola Virus Outbreak
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... • Patients usually die from shock due to fluid loss rather than actual blood loss. • Between 25 and 90 percent of patients with EVD die of the disease. In the current outbreak, slightly less than half of Ebola victims survive. ...
Firefighters and ebola patients
Firefighters and ebola patients

... The ebola virus, which originates in West Africa, causes a rare but very serious infectious disease. The symptoms are: high fever, headache, muscle aches, vomiting, diarrhea and hemorrhages in the body. These symptoms occur after infection with the ebola virus between 2 and 21 days (with an average ...
Emergence of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD): Key Facts
Emergence of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD): Key Facts

... principal mode for human outbreaks. It is documented that burial ceremonies also play a role in transmission as well10. It is observed for Marburg filovirus, and possible for Ebola viruses that it can transmit by sexual contact even up to seven weeks after clinical recovery11. Human transmission can ...
Michael McGarvey Hepatitis C virus infection Hepatitis C virus (HCV
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... Hepatitis C virus infection Hepatitis C virus (HCV) causes major changes to infected liver cells to facilitate the production of new virus particles. We are interested in understanding the how HCV can alter key metabolic pathways involved in lipid metabolism and how it can disrupt the normal innate ...
Demonstration of Cross-Protective Vaccine Immunity against an
Demonstration of Cross-Protective Vaccine Immunity against an

... A major challenge in developing vaccines for emerging pathogens is their continued evolution and ability to escape human immunity. Therefore, an important goal of vaccine research is to advance vaccine candidates with sufficient breadth to respond to new outbreaks of previously undetected viruses. E ...
Equine Infectious Anaemia.
Equine Infectious Anaemia.

... What is the Cause? The cause is a virus from the same family as HIV, therefore, the virus of EIA is also quite good at evading the host’s immune system and infected horses remain infected (positive) for the rest of their lives. They therefore, act as a potential source of infection. How is it spread ...
Ebola Information - The College at Brockport
Ebola Information - The College at Brockport

... Centers for Disease Control World Health Organization American College Health Association http://www.acha.org/Topics/ebola.cfm ...
Ebola Virus Disease - International Scientific Forum on Home Hygiene
Ebola Virus Disease - International Scientific Forum on Home Hygiene

... currently unaffected countries is very low and should be kept in proportion. Ebola transmission requires close contact with body fluids from infected persons, and the risk to people visiting friends and relatives in affected countries is considered low. What is Ebola Virus Disease? Ebola Virus Disea ...
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Ebola virus disease



Ebola virus disease (EVD; also Ebola hemorrhagic fever, or EHF), or simply Ebola, is a disease of humans and other primates caused by ebolaviruses. Signs and symptoms typically start between two days and three weeks after contracting the virus with a fever, sore throat, muscular pain, and headaches. Then, vomiting, diarrhea and rash usually follow, along with decreased function of the liver and kidneys. At this time some people begin to bleed both internally and externally. The disease has a high risk of death, killing between 25 and 90 percent of those infected, with an average of about 50 percent. This is often due to low blood pressure from fluid loss, and typically follows six to sixteen days after symptoms appear.The virus spreads by direct contact with body fluids, such as blood, of an infected human or other animals. This may also occur through contact with an item recently contaminated with bodily fluids. Spread of the disease through the air between primates, including humans, has not been documented in either laboratory or natural conditions. Semen or breast milk of a person after recovery from EVD may still carry the virus for several weeks to months. Fruit bats are believed to be the normal carrier in nature, able to spread the virus without being affected by it. Other diseases such as malaria, cholera, typhoid fever, meningitis and other viral hemorrhagic fevers may resemble EVD. Blood samples are tested for viral RNA, viral antibodies or for the virus itself to confirm the diagnosis.Control of outbreaks requires coordinated medical services, alongside a certain level of community engagement. The medical services include rapid detection of cases of disease, contact tracing of those who have come into contact with infected individuals, quick access to laboratory services, proper healthcare for those who are infected, and proper disposal of the dead through cremation or burial. Samples of body fluids and tissues from people with the disease should be handled with special caution. Prevention includes limiting the spread of disease from infected animals to humans. This may be done by handling potentially infected bush meat only while wearing protective clothing and by thoroughly cooking it before eating it. It also includes wearing proper protective clothing and washing hands when around a person with the disease. No specific treatment or vaccine for the virus is available, although a number of potential treatments are being studied. Supportive efforts, however, improve outcomes. This includes either oral rehydration therapy (drinking slightly sweetened and salty water) or giving intravenous fluids as well as treating symptoms.The disease was first identified in 1976 in two simultaneous outbreaks, one in Nzara, and the other in Yambuku, a village near the Ebola River from which the disease takes its name. EVD outbreaks occur intermittently in tropical regions of sub-Saharan Africa. Between 1976 and 2013, the World Health Organization reports a total of 24 outbreaks involving 1,716 cases. The largest outbreak is the ongoing epidemic in West Africa, still affecting Guinea and Sierra Leone. {{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|casesasof}}, this outbreak has {{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|cases}} reported cases resulting in {{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|deaths}} deaths.{{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|caserefs}}
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