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Think About Protecting Your Teen. Think Meningococcal Vaccination.
Think About Protecting Your Teen. Think Meningococcal Vaccination.

... It can cause meningitis—severe swelling of the brain and spinal cord. It can also lead to sepsis—a dangerous and potentially life-threatening blood infection. The bacteria that cause meningococcal disease are spread through air droplets (eg, coughing, sneezing) and by direct contact with an infected ...
MS Word - CL Davis Foundation
MS Word - CL Davis Foundation

... detecting CWD in hunter-killed samples or within captive facilities. They are, however, too insensitive to detect prion protein in other than lymphoid or neural tissues, where PrPCWD concentrations are lower, but may still contain infectivity. Bioassays (challenge studies in cervids or transgenic ce ...
Current Research Journal of Biological Sciences 4(1): 48-51, 2012 ISSN: 2041-0778
Current Research Journal of Biological Sciences 4(1): 48-51, 2012 ISSN: 2041-0778

... This study conducted in 20 important farms of east Azerbaijan province, Iran during April-July 2011. From each farm amount 15 blood samples (2CC) achieved by chance and then sent to laboratory immediately within 24 hours. About all farms, vaccination program was finished and samples 6 month after la ...
Roundworms
Roundworms

... compromised immune systems such as babies, elderly people, and the chronically ill. Unfortunately, roundworms infecting humans rarely stay in the intestines like in our pets. The can migrate many places in our bodies most commonly the liver, lungs, brain, and eyes. These can cause things such as fev ...
Plumbing Design for Arthropod Laboratories (Insectaries)
Plumbing Design for Arthropod Laboratories (Insectaries)

... are disposed of they should be destroyed by heat or freezing. It is preferable for them to be autoclaved or incinerated. You also can destroy by heat by using an instantaneous hot water dispenser, such as used for making coffee, and very hot water (120°F to 140°F) may work as well. If a central vacu ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... endemic in many parts of the world and still spreading geographically, are the most frequently encountered. With high levels of morbidity, reaching devastating attack rates up to 83% during the 2001 epidemic in Southern America, dengue fever (DF) can be responsible for the incapacitation of a large ...
Pulmonary hypertension
Pulmonary hypertension

... • This 12-year-old boy was suffered ...
Why psychologists need to know about Lyme disease
Why psychologists need to know about Lyme disease

teacher exhibition guide
teacher exhibition guide

... prions. Once inside the body, these germs damage tissues while using energy from cells to reproduce and spread. How Infectious Diseases Spread ...
C-43_Webb - Advocate Health Care
C-43_Webb - Advocate Health Care

... and progressive clinical course. Although occasionally initial presentation is as straightforward as lupus nephritis, often it is a complex picture involving multiple vague symptoms ranging from arthritis to psychosis. A clinician must have a high index of suspicion for diagnosis, versed on the symp ...
Mathematical Modeling of Disease Outbreak
Mathematical Modeling of Disease Outbreak

... mortality rate standardizes the rate of death per a given population size (in our case 100,000,000) so that one can compare across the country groups regardless of total population. The case fatality ratio measures fatalities among those who already contracted the disease. Questions for Discussion 1 ...
Massachusetts State Immunization Requirements    must 1.  A booster of tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis (Tdap) within the last 10 years. 
Massachusetts State Immunization Requirements    must 1. A booster of tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis (Tdap) within the last 10 years. 

... associated with receiving the vaccine are much less significant than the risks that would arise in a case of meningococcal disease. Getting meningococcal vaccine is much safer than getting the disease. Some people who get meningococcal vaccine have mild side effects, such as redness or pain where th ...
1. BSE, "Mad Cow" Disease - Cité des Sciences et de l`Industrie
1. BSE, "Mad Cow" Disease - Cité des Sciences et de l`Industrie

... through the blood (something still unconfirmed by epidemiological data). There may well be other channels still completely unknown. They may be related to dissemination of infectious agents in the environment. They are generally referred to as third channel In any case, each time an animal Born Afte ...
Lyme Disease Presentation and Treatment in the Pediatric Population A. Hope Tobey
Lyme Disease Presentation and Treatment in the Pediatric Population A. Hope Tobey

... • They usually attach themselves in areas that are more hidden or hairy, such as the groin, armpits and scalp. Adult Larva Male ...
Granulomatous Infections: Etiology and
Granulomatous Infections: Etiology and

... Spain, and Ireland [20]. Unpasteurized dairy products remain a common mode of transmission of this chronic granulomatous disorder among travelers to areas of endemicity. Raw camel's and goat's milk, raw sheep's and goat's liver, and reindeer bone marrow have all been associated with transmission. Di ...
it`s easily spread. is your dog protected? protect
it`s easily spread. is your dog protected? protect

... domestic animals, wildlife and humans. It is a serious worldwide zoonotic disease, meaning it’s a disease that can infect both animals and humans.2 The disease-causing bacteria are spread through the urine of infected animals and can survive from weeks to months in soil and surface waters such as la ...
Get cached
Get cached

Lepers: The True Story of the Exiles
Lepers: The True Story of the Exiles

communicable disease policy - Madawaska Valley Association for
communicable disease policy - Madawaska Valley Association for

... 1. Hepatitis B is an acute infection of the liver caused by the Hepatitis B virus (H.B.V.) Not everyone who is exposed to the virus becomes infected. Of those infected, 50-10% become carriers of the virus. Individuals in institutions/group homes for the mentally handicapped are at a higher risk of a ...
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease

... and 15 months of age. It is important to start the doses on time because infants are particularly vulnerable to this infection. Children aged 15 months to 5 years of age who have not received one dose of Hib vaccine after 12 months of age should receive a catch-up dose. Children under 2 years of age ...
epizootic lymphangitis
epizootic lymphangitis

... Host Range top The natural host range seems to be limited to horses, donkeys, and occasionally mules. Rare cases of human infection have been reported, but identification of the causative organism has not been substantiated. Geographic Distribution top Currently the disease is endemic in west, north ...
cbpp_complete_0
cbpp_complete_0

... disease. This is obviously difficult to reproduce. Most of the support for the contention that these animals play a role in transmission is based on attempts to explain outbreaks that have occurred when no obvious source of introduction could be identified and on models based on assumptions of infec ...
D. Other bacterial infections 1. Trichomycosis palmellina
D. Other bacterial infections 1. Trichomycosis palmellina

River Blindness Fact Sheet
River Blindness Fact Sheet

... Persons with heavy infections will usually have one or more of the three conditions: dermatitis, eye lesions, and/or subcutaneous nodules. Superficial skin biopsies will identify the parasite microscopically. The World Health Organization's (WHO) expert committee on onchocerciasis estimates the glob ...
Distribution and risk factors for spread of amphibian chytrid fungus
Distribution and risk factors for spread of amphibian chytrid fungus

... et al. 2007, 2008). The results of our study suggest that most of the TWWHA remains free of Bd and that there is an opportunity to control the further spread of the disease into this valuable conservation area. There is some doubt about the ability of our strategy of largely targeting tadpoles with ...
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Leishmaniasis



Leishmaniasis (/ˌliːʃməˈnaɪəsɪs/) or leishmaniosis (/liːʃˌmeɪnɪˈoʊsɪs/ or /liːʃˌmænɪˈoʊsɪs/) is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania and spread by the bite of certain types of sandflies. The disease can present in three main ways: cutaneous, mucocutaneous, or visceral leishmaniasis. The cutaneous form presents with skin ulcers, while the mucocutaneous form presents with ulcers of the skin, mouth, and nose, and the visceral form starts with skin ulcers and then later presents with fever, low red blood cells, and enlarged spleen and liver.Infections in humans are caused by more than 20 species of Leishmania. Risk factors include poverty, malnutrition, deforestation, and urbanization. All three types can be diagnosed by seeing the parasites under the microscope. Additionally, visceral disease can be diagnosed by blood tests.Leishmaniasis can be partly prevented by sleeping under nets treated with insecticide. Other measures include spraying insecticides to kill sandflies and treating people with the disease early to prevent further spread. The treatment needed is determined by where the disease is acquired, the species of Leishmania, and the type of infection. Some possible medications used for visceral disease include liposomal amphotericin B, a combination of pentavalent antimonials and paromomycin, and miltefosine. For cutaneous disease, paromomycin, fluconazole, or pentamidine may be effective.About 12 million people are currently infected in some 98 countries. About 2 million new cases and between 20 and 50 thousand deaths occur each year. About 200 million people in Asia, Africa, South and Central America, and southern Europe live in areas where the disease is common. The World Health Organization has obtained discounts on some medications to treat the disease. The disease may occur in a number of other animals, including dogs and rodents.
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