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Abasia - Inability to walk or stand, caused by hysteria Ablepsy
Abasia - Inability to walk or stand, caused by hysteria Ablepsy

... Diary fever - A fever that lasts one day, see day fever Diphtheria - Diphtheria is a potentially fatal, contagious disease that usually involves the nose, throat, and air passages, but may also infect the skin. Its most striking feature is the formation of a grayish membrane covering the tonsils and ...
Simulation modeling as an exotic livestock disease disaster
Simulation modeling as an exotic livestock disease disaster

... Simulation modeling . . . per hour. In a 24-h day we’ve got about 20 to 24 animals that can be infected by one infectious individual. It’s not really that far off on an assumption for foot-and-mouth disease because it’s the most contagious disease there is. But what does this mean as far as the her ...
Background rapidly sequestered by the follicular dendritic
Background rapidly sequestered by the follicular dendritic

... after exposure or vaccination, and often remain elevated after successful treatment. Traditionally, dogs are only tested after clinical signs are evident. The lack of early clinical signs, such as erythema migrans, in infected dogs places greater importance on the laboratory method used when diagnos ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... blinded to treatment and time period, and classified as proven or probable IF according to the modified European Organization for Treatment and Research of Cancer/Mycosis Study Group criteria [6]. Cases of possible fusariosis and of non-invasive infection were excluded. For the purpose of this analysi ...
General Characteristics of the Organism
General Characteristics of the Organism

... This test employs indirect immunofluorescence (Killed T. pallidum + patient`s serum + labeled anti-human gammaglobulins). The test serum is added to the antigen (killed T. pallidum) which is fixed on a glass slide, incubated and then washed to remove excess serum. Conjugate (Labeled antihuman gammag ...
THE GENUS MYCOBACTERIUM
THE GENUS MYCOBACTERIUM

... The organism has a predilection for skin and nerves. In the cutaneous form of the disease, large firm nodules are distributed widely and on the face they create a characteristic leonine appearance. In the neural form, segments of peripheral nerves are involved, more or less as random, leading to loc ...
Miscellaneous Bacteria
Miscellaneous Bacteria

... 1. Direct fluorescence antibody test – 50% sensitivity 2. Culture of saline nasal wash fluid 3. PCR – most sensitive 4. Serology – (+) only on third week of illness  of little diagnostic value ...
presentation ( format)
presentation ( format)

... Pain is relieved immediately for most patients with simple nail trephination. Drain hematomas that are acute (<24 to 48 hours old) and painful. Beyond 48 hours, most have clotted and trephination is not effective. ...
Classification of Leprosy
Classification of Leprosy

... • Safe, minimal side effects and increased patient compliance  • Kills the bacilli  • Stops progress of the disease • Prevents further complications and reduces chances of relapse • Renders LAP non‐infectious,   • Reduces transmission and spread of disease • Reduces chances  development of resistanc ...
Kikuchi`s Disease of the Mesenteric Lymph Nodes
Kikuchi`s Disease of the Mesenteric Lymph Nodes

... is that the enlarged lymph nodes were located in the mesentery of the cecum and the distal ileum in all of the previously reported cases. All of these patients underwent laparotomy with the clinical impression of acute appendicitis. In our case, the patient’s clinical symptoms and laboratory data we ...
Coccidia
Coccidia

... In immunocompetent person there are mild gastrointestinal signs and symptoms which recover spontaneously within days or weeks. The disease is more serious in immunodeficeint patients. Infection causes acute, non-bloody diarrhea with fluid loss of 2-20L/day (may contain mucous) ,with crampy abdominal ...
A Flexible Spatial Framework for Modeling Spread of Pathogens in
A Flexible Spatial Framework for Modeling Spread of Pathogens in

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)

... BSE is a progressive, fatal disease of the nervous system of cattle. The disease has a long incubation period of four to five years and there is currently no treatment or vaccine for the disease. BSE is one of a group of diseases known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE). Other TSEs incl ...
Spirochetes and Rickettsiae
Spirochetes and Rickettsiae

... a. Another way to diagnose syphilis: 1. Non-Treponemal Tests (Rapid Plasma Reagin, Venereal Disease Research Laboratory) a. Screeinng test (inexpensive, easy, and quick, but “false positive” results may occur) b. Cardiolipin (extracted from beef hearts), lecithin, cholesterol antigen c. Can be titer ...
Spleen Surgery
Spleen Surgery

The Facts on Chronic Wasting Disease
The Facts on Chronic Wasting Disease

... first diagnosis of CWD in Canada was in 1981 in mule deer at the Toronto Zoo. In 1996 a positive diagnosis of CWD was found in game farmed elk in Saskatchewan (SK). A disease control program was initiated in 2000 in an attempt to eradicate the disease from Canada. Later that year the first case of C ...
lyme disease - Government of Nova Scotia
lyme disease - Government of Nova Scotia

... be present at the very centre of the lesion. • Note: An erythematous skin lesion present while a tick vector is still attached or that has developed within 48 hours of detachment is most likely a tick bite hypersensitivity reaction (i.e. a non-infectious process), rather than erythema migrans. Tick ...
File
File

... Leprosy reactions are events superimposed on the cardinal features .Type 1 (reversal) reactions These occur in 30% of borderline patients (BT, BB, BL) and are delayed hypersensitivity reactions caused by increased recognition of M. leprae antigens in skin and nerve sites. Type 2 (erythema nodosum le ...
HISTORY OF MEDICINE Erythema infectiosum, fifth disease, and
HISTORY OF MEDICINE Erythema infectiosum, fifth disease, and

... infectiosum was so elusive that it actually ended up taking place the other way around. Following Cossart’s discovery in 1975, a microbiologist named Anderson was busy studying parvovirus B19 at King's College Medical School in London. In 1982, he noted that “Infection with PVLA [parvovirus B19] is ...
FAQs Devil Facial Tumour Disease
FAQs Devil Facial Tumour Disease

... Due to its alarming rate of decline, the Tasmanian devil has been listed as Endangered under Tasmania’s Threatened Species Protection Act 1995, as well as the Commonwealth’s Environment Protection and Bio- diversity Conservation Act 1999. The Tasmanian devil has also been listed as Endangered on the ...
A rash starting on the palms and soles
A rash starting on the palms and soles

... vitamin D analog such as calcipotriol may also be helpful as a steroid sparing agent, particularly when a large body surface area is affected. Coal tar is another topical treatment option. For topical resistant disease, phototherapy using narrow band or broad band ultraviolet B radiation is often ef ...
anthropogenic disturbances enhance occurrence of cutaneous
anthropogenic disturbances enhance occurrence of cutaneous

... order to study the role of anthropogenic disturbances in the enhancement of the incidence and distribution of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in the Negev and Arava Deserts of Israel. CL provides a model for the study of complex, vector-borne zoonoses, including Lyme disease, West Nile encephalitis, Ri ...
Bacteria of the normal flora only cause infections if the host*s
Bacteria of the normal flora only cause infections if the host*s

Fall 2012 - School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
Fall 2012 - School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences

rift valley fever contingency plan for the netherlands
rift valley fever contingency plan for the netherlands

... virus causes it. Limited to Africa in earlier years, it causes enormous waste of livestock, especially in wet conditions. In 2001 Rift Valley Fever also occurred in Saudi Arabia and the Yemen. It is an OIE List A disease. The human form of the disease, although rarely fatal, causes temporary incapac ...
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Leishmaniasis



Leishmaniasis (/ˌliːʃməˈnaɪəsɪs/) or leishmaniosis (/liːʃˌmeɪnɪˈoʊsɪs/ or /liːʃˌmænɪˈoʊsɪs/) is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania and spread by the bite of certain types of sandflies. The disease can present in three main ways: cutaneous, mucocutaneous, or visceral leishmaniasis. The cutaneous form presents with skin ulcers, while the mucocutaneous form presents with ulcers of the skin, mouth, and nose, and the visceral form starts with skin ulcers and then later presents with fever, low red blood cells, and enlarged spleen and liver.Infections in humans are caused by more than 20 species of Leishmania. Risk factors include poverty, malnutrition, deforestation, and urbanization. All three types can be diagnosed by seeing the parasites under the microscope. Additionally, visceral disease can be diagnosed by blood tests.Leishmaniasis can be partly prevented by sleeping under nets treated with insecticide. Other measures include spraying insecticides to kill sandflies and treating people with the disease early to prevent further spread. The treatment needed is determined by where the disease is acquired, the species of Leishmania, and the type of infection. Some possible medications used for visceral disease include liposomal amphotericin B, a combination of pentavalent antimonials and paromomycin, and miltefosine. For cutaneous disease, paromomycin, fluconazole, or pentamidine may be effective.About 12 million people are currently infected in some 98 countries. About 2 million new cases and between 20 and 50 thousand deaths occur each year. About 200 million people in Asia, Africa, South and Central America, and southern Europe live in areas where the disease is common. The World Health Organization has obtained discounts on some medications to treat the disease. The disease may occur in a number of other animals, including dogs and rodents.
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