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IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... value. Hence early detection and counseling both the parents and patients may help them to live and cope with the disease(5). Among the allergicdisorders110(4.24%) disorders,papularurticaria formed the largest (62; 59.05%) groupfollowed by bettle dermatitis The establishment of Peadiatric Dermatolog ...
Understanding Epidemiology
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... ◦ An epidemic that spans multiple countries and continents. ...
Influenza What is influenza? Influenza is an infection caused by a
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... Bed rest helps muscle aches and pains and paracetamol helps lower fever. Aspirin is also useful for fever and pain in adults but is not used in young children due to the risk of liver disease (Reye’s Syndrome). A drug called AmantadineTM can be given to those with life threatening disease, although ...
367-374
367-374

... slide, a smear was made and stained by Loeffler's methylene blue, Giemsa or Gram's stains. Culturing M ethod: According to a previously mentioned method [3 5 ], a small amount of scab material was grinded up, placed in a screw capped bottle, moistened with one ml sterilized distilled water and allow ...
Communicable Diseases Weekly Report
Communicable Diseases Weekly Report

... manifestations including meningitis, septicaemia, septic arthritis, conjunctivitis and urethritis. While not considered invasive meningococcal disease (IMD), cases of meningococcal conjunctivitis are still reported to facilitate public health response as conjunctivitis may precede invasive disease, ...
Syphilis and Gonorrhea:
Syphilis and Gonorrhea:

... urination, and discharge from the penis. -The infection could be disseminated to the epididymis (epididymitis), prostate gland (prostatitis), testicular tissue ...
Communicable Diseases and Exclusion from Child Care
Communicable Diseases and Exclusion from Child Care

... Visit the Center for Disease Control and Prevention website Diseases and Conditions: www.cdc.gov/DiseasesConditions/ ...
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Communicable Diseases
Communicable Diseases

...  Non-Communicable disease  Also called non-infectious diseases  For example: Heart disease  Communicable diseases  Also called infectious diseases.  Passed through direct/indirect contact ...
chapter 13 why do we fall ill
chapter 13 why do we fall ill

... diseases which spread from an infected person to a healthy person through air, water, food, vectors, physical contact or sexual contact. Eg :- common cold, chicken pox, mumps, measles, typhoid, cholera, tuberculosis, malaria, AIDS etc. iv) Non-infectious diseases (Non-communicable diseases) :are dis ...
CHAPTER 13 WHY DO WE FALL ILL
CHAPTER 13 WHY DO WE FALL ILL

... diseases which spread from an infected person to a healthy person through air, water, food, vectors, physical contact or sexual contact. Eg :- common cold, chicken pox, mumps, measles, typhoid, cholera, tuberculosis, malaria, AIDS etc. iv) Non-infectious diseases (Non-communicable diseases) :are dis ...
tapeworm infection
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... become infected with the most common tapeworm of dogs. Most reported cases have involved children. The most effective way to prevent human infection is through aggressive, thorough flea control. The risk of infection with this tapeworm in humans is quite small but does exist. One less common group o ...
Chapter 24: Chlamydia & Rickettsia
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Full recovery from Baylisascaris procyonis
Full recovery from Baylisascaris procyonis

... University. Our patient’s acute-phase serum sample was moderately positive and the convalescent-phase titer increased, which supports B. procyonis infection. Stool testing, however, is not useful because in humans the parasite does not complete its life cycle and thus does not produce eggs (3). Trea ...
Communicable Diseases
Communicable Diseases

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CDC - Vermont Dental Hygienists` Association
CDC - Vermont Dental Hygienists` Association

... Performed at beginning and end of day Remove jewelry, clean nails, hands, forearms with antimicrobial agent Wet hands and wrist under cool running water Dispense antimicrobial agent to cover hands and wrist Begin with finger tips, working down each finger, keeping hands above elbow level to prevent ...
Atypical Presentations of Adult Hand-Foot
Atypical Presentations of Adult Hand-Foot

... Hand-Foot-Mouth disease (HFMD) is a highly contagious febrile illness characterized by maculopapular or vesicular eruption of the palms and soles. Pharyngeal ulceration may be present, as well. It usually follows a benign course and spontaneous resolution usually occurs within 10 days.1,2 Children a ...
heartworm_disease_in_cats
heartworm_disease_in_cats

... • Dirofilaria immitis is the scientific name for the heartworm • Heartworms are spread through the bite of mosquitoes carrying infective heartworm larvae; the life cycle of the heartworm in the dog will be used to help with understanding the disease in cats, since many of the findings in cats are co ...
Fact Sheet: Pigeon Fever In Equine
Fact Sheet: Pigeon Fever In Equine

... • Hot packs or poultices should be applies to abscesses to encourage opening. Open abscesses should be drained and regularly flushed with saline. • Surgical or deep lancing may be required, depending on the depth of the abscess or the thickness of the capsule, and should be done by your veterinarian ...
Integumentary System
Integumentary System

... immune system organ, since it protects the body from foreign organisms. In other ways the skin can be thought of as a sensory organ because it contains many nerves that are related to the sense of touch. The skin also integrates with muscles and allows for movements such as facial expression. ...
Communicable Diseases
Communicable Diseases

...  Non-Communicable disease  Also called non-infectious diseases  For example: Heart disease  Communicable diseases  Also called infectious diseases.  Passed through direct/indirect contact ...
Other Common Conditions
Other Common Conditions

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Onchocerciasis



Onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness and Robles disease, is a disease caused by infection with the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus. Symptoms include severe itching, bumps under the skin, and blindness. It is the second most common cause of blindness due to infection, after trachoma.The parasite worm is spread by the bites of a black fly of the Simulium type. Usually many bites are required before infection occurs. These flies live near rivers, hence the name of the disease. Once inside a person, the worms create larvae that make their way out to the skin. Here they can infect the next black fly that bites the person. There are a number of ways to make the diagnosis including: placing a biopsy of the skin in normal saline and watching for the larva to come out, looking in the eye for larvae, and looking within the bumps under the skin for adult worms.A vaccine against the disease does not exist. Prevention is by avoiding being bitten by flies. This may include the use of insect repellent and proper clothing. Other efforts include those to decrease the fly population by spraying insecticides. Efforts to eradicate the disease by treating entire groups of people twice a year is ongoing in a number of areas of the world. Treatment of those infected is with the medication ivermectin every six to twelve months. This treatment kills the larva but not the adult worms. The medication doxycycline, which kills an associated bacterium called Wolbachia, appears to weaken the worms and is recommended by some as well. Removal of the lumps under the skin by surgery may also be done.About 17 to 25 million people are infected with river blindness, with approximately 0.8 million having some amount of loss of vision. Most infections occur in sub-Saharan Africa, although cases have also been reported in Yemen and isolated areas of Central and South America. In 1915, the physician Rodolfo Robles first linked the worm to eye disease. It is listed by the World Health Organization as a neglected tropical disease.
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