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Infectious Cattle Diseases and Vaccines
Infectious Cattle Diseases and Vaccines

... combination with Lepto and other vaccines and is easier to administer, but it must be used according to directions if it is to be effective. Bulls infected with vibrio have been cleared by use of two doses (of 5 ml) of the oil base vaccine, 30 days apart. All bulls should be vaccinated and given an ...
blackleg and malignant edema control
blackleg and malignant edema control

... are available for most clostridial organisms and are effective if properly applied. Where the disease is known to be common, calves may be vaccinated at an early age; however, if vaccinated before six months old, they should be revaccinated. Calves vaccinated after they are six months of age usually ...
Gerald Stokka`s PowerPoint® Presentation
Gerald Stokka`s PowerPoint® Presentation

... No relation between titers after vaccination, on day of challenge and birth of PI calves. Challenge model must allow enough time for fetal infection to occur, in this study several calves born with active immunity indicating fetal infection occurred at least 1 month after challenge. Infection may ha ...
Infectious disease control: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and
Infectious disease control: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and

... In light of the Ebola outbreak there is a need for objective and practical advice on relevant preventive and protective measures for crew operating where there may be a risk of infectious diseases, including in ports in Ebola affected countries. Furthermore, crew that takes part in SAR operations in ...
Management of paediatric IBD
Management of paediatric IBD

... Mediated by regulatory T cells (TREG) Different mechanisms for low and high doses High doses – induce anergy of T cells Antigen presented by the epithelium ...
UVU Ebola FAQ
UVU Ebola FAQ

... UVU meets regularly with several community partners to discuss Emergency Management as it relates to the community. Included in this discussion is any particular incident that shows up on the radar. There have been several meetings regarding Ebola and a community response established should Ebola ar ...
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... Transmission to cats and dogs can also occur by ingestion of infected accidental hosts, such as earthworms, cockroaches, rodents, rabbits, chickens, or sheep. Eggs hatch as second stage larvae in the intestines of the cat, dog or fox host Larvae enter the bloodstream and migrate to the lungs, where ...
Perinatal Infectious Diseases
Perinatal Infectious Diseases

... a) Symptomatic infection appears as a mononucleosis-like syndrome with hepatitis (rarely seen) b) Asymptomatic infection is more common ...
Biological Clinical Guidelines
Biological Clinical Guidelines

... In most instances of a biological disaster, the event results in a rise in the number of patients seen with similar symptoms. For example, the annual onset, increase, and ebb of patients with influenza can be predicted and tracked. For these events, healthcare facilities are able to monitor their ca ...
Infectious Disease - Boston Public Health Commission
Infectious Disease - Boston Public Health Commission

... Infectious diseases are caused by microbes, tiny organisms like bacteria and viruses that require a microscope to see. These microscopic organisms are everywhere; from aerosolized droplets in the air we breathe to nearly everything we touch. Many live naturally in the human body; there are more micr ...
Abusive Steroid Skin Injections in a Diabetic Patient, without Proper
Abusive Steroid Skin Injections in a Diabetic Patient, without Proper

... Pain coming two days after the injection (of this steroid, especially in a borderline diabetic) is pathologic and infection should have been considered since that is what it was. The patient said, “she feels that it has knots deep inside.” This was a red flag that was not heeded. Dr. #1 noted she ha ...
Chikungunya Virus
Chikungunya Virus

... No unbiased data are available, but it is assumed that inapparent infections are common with estimates varying from 3% of infections to as high as 38%. ...
Goat Diseases - Tarleton State University
Goat Diseases - Tarleton State University

Tuberculosis: management, control and prevention
Tuberculosis: management, control and prevention

... TB Meningitis, can be fatal or result in permanent disability miliary TB, advanced disease, rare, carried throughout the body in the bloodstream  bone, joint or spinal TB  urinary tract, bladder TB  extra-pulmonary TB is non-infectious, found more often in HIV co-infection, immuno-suppressed indi ...
HEALTH AMENDMENT BILL 2005 EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM
HEALTH AMENDMENT BILL 2005 EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM

... relationship between a doctor and a person who is infected with a venereal disease until such time as the disease is cured. Section 297(1) of the Act prohibits certain aspects of the treatment of venereal diseases by anyone other than a medical practitioner and therefore creates a legal impediment t ...
English 3 - OHLSD.org
English 3 - OHLSD.org

... the sun, food poisoning and heart disease such as atherosclerosis.” Pronunciation for ath⋅ er⋅ o⋅ scle⋅ ro⋅ sis: [ath-uh-roh-skluh-roh-sis, ath-] SLIDE 3 “A pathogen is an organism or agent that causes disease when it invades the body. Can you think of the main types of pathogens? Click the buttons ...
Mechanism of Human Disease/ Infectious Disease
Mechanism of Human Disease/ Infectious Disease

... the nasopharynx. It performs three functions: ventilation, protection, and clearance via mucociliary transport. Viral upper respiratory infection or allergy causes inflammation and edema in the eustachian tube, impairing its normal functions. When ventilation of the middle ear is lost, oxygen is abs ...
a. Herpes Simplex Type 1
a. Herpes Simplex Type 1

... The human herpesviruses belong to Herpesviridae family which are large, enveloped, double stranded DNA, viruses and produce infections ranging from painful skin and genital ulcers to chickenpox to encephalitis to Kaposi’s sarcoma. There are eight members of the family that infect humans, including t ...
Dr. Stewart: Drug Delivery Systems - Department of Surgery | Weill
Dr. Stewart: Drug Delivery Systems - Department of Surgery | Weill

... Paranasal sinus anatomy ...
Vaccinating your horse
Vaccinating your horse

... Tetanus is a disease caused be the bacterium Clostridium tetani that can affect all animals. This type of bacteria produces spores that can survive in soil and the environment for many years. Horses are the most susceptible of the domestic animal species to tetanus infection, and are often frequentl ...
The Brochure - The Nail Restoration Center
The Brochure - The Nail Restoration Center

Vasculitis
Vasculitis

... Takayasu's disease is a chronic inflammatory granulomatous panarteritis of elastic arteries. The vessels most commonly involved are the aorta and its branches, and the carotid, ulnar, brachial, radial and axillary arteries. Pulmonary arteries are occasionally affected. It is more common in women (fe ...
Micro History
Micro History

... (epidemiology = study of factors determining and influencing the frequency and distribution of disease, injury and other health related events.) • Before Biological Inquiry: evil spirits, punishment for sins, miasma • Abu-Bakr Muhammed al-Razi (Rhazes) (900): Arabic doctor; tested relationship betwe ...
1.4.3: Life as an Epidemiologist
1.4.3: Life as an Epidemiologist

... Africa. Pulling respirators down over their faces, they make one last check of their protective suits. Even a tiny tear in the fabric could prove disastrous. Years of training have not prepared them for what they are about to see. Hemorrhagic fever has left bodies writhing in pain and seeping blood ...
Influenza What is influenza? Influenza is an infection caused by a
Influenza What is influenza? Influenza is an infection caused by a

... Bed rest helps muscle aches and pains and paracetamol helps lower fever. Aspirin is also useful for fever and pain in adults but is not used in young children due to the risk of liver disease (Reye’s Syndrome). A drug called AmantadineTM can be given to those with life threatening disease, although ...
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Onchocerciasis



Onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness and Robles disease, is a disease caused by infection with the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus. Symptoms include severe itching, bumps under the skin, and blindness. It is the second most common cause of blindness due to infection, after trachoma.The parasite worm is spread by the bites of a black fly of the Simulium type. Usually many bites are required before infection occurs. These flies live near rivers, hence the name of the disease. Once inside a person, the worms create larvae that make their way out to the skin. Here they can infect the next black fly that bites the person. There are a number of ways to make the diagnosis including: placing a biopsy of the skin in normal saline and watching for the larva to come out, looking in the eye for larvae, and looking within the bumps under the skin for adult worms.A vaccine against the disease does not exist. Prevention is by avoiding being bitten by flies. This may include the use of insect repellent and proper clothing. Other efforts include those to decrease the fly population by spraying insecticides. Efforts to eradicate the disease by treating entire groups of people twice a year is ongoing in a number of areas of the world. Treatment of those infected is with the medication ivermectin every six to twelve months. This treatment kills the larva but not the adult worms. The medication doxycycline, which kills an associated bacterium called Wolbachia, appears to weaken the worms and is recommended by some as well. Removal of the lumps under the skin by surgery may also be done.About 17 to 25 million people are infected with river blindness, with approximately 0.8 million having some amount of loss of vision. Most infections occur in sub-Saharan Africa, although cases have also been reported in Yemen and isolated areas of Central and South America. In 1915, the physician Rodolfo Robles first linked the worm to eye disease. It is listed by the World Health Organization as a neglected tropical disease.
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