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Poverty, Global Health, and Infectious Disease
Poverty, Global Health, and Infectious Disease

... Fig. 1. (A) Estimated TB incidence by country, 2009. (Adapted from WHO Global Tuberculosis Control, 2010.) (B) Global poverty map. (Reprinted from The World Resources Institute; with permission.) ...
Transfusion-transmitted infectious diseases
Transfusion-transmitted infectious diseases

... platelets from such donors until a test platform of choice has been approved. Such selective strategies are used successfully in France, Spain and England. Experience in the US using the Ortho ELISA and radioimmune precipitation as the supplemental test has shown a frequency of 1 in 28,500 donations ...
Genital skin rash - Dermatologist Johannesburg | Dr Rakesh Newaj
Genital skin rash - Dermatologist Johannesburg | Dr Rakesh Newaj

... examine the scalp and nails. It is rare for these diseases to occur only in the genital region and a good history can also help. A skin biopsy can be performed if one is still in doubt. The treatment is with topical corticosteroids, however due to the occlusive nature of the skin folds and moisture ...
Document
Document

... aggregation, resists chlorine ...
a scalable discrete event stochastic agent
a scalable discrete event stochastic agent

... start off as susceptibles. The disease then progresses through the various stages for each infected person as time advances. Upon becoming infectious, the agent can potentially expose any susceptible agents amongst their contact pool to the disease, until such time they qualify for “removal” by deat ...
Address at the Opening Ceremony of GCTF Dengue Training
Address at the Opening Ceremony of GCTF Dengue Training

... Taiwan’s ancient capital. Today’s conference couldn’t have taken place at a better time because Tainan citizens just experienced a hard fight against dengue fever in the past several months. The prevention of epidemics like SARS, MERS, Ebola and dengue fever has become a global security issue. I wan ...
Transmission of Hep B in the Health Care Setting
Transmission of Hep B in the Health Care Setting

... the United States occur as a result of specific high-risk behaviors. Most, but not all. Approximately 1.2 million people living in the United States have chronic hepatitis B virus infection [1]. Each year, another 8000 acute infections—mostly in adults— are reported to the Centers for Disease Contro ...
Infectious Diseases Within the HKPR District REPORT JULY 2010
Infectious Diseases Within the HKPR District REPORT JULY 2010

... Infectious diseases can easily be spread among people, resulting in mild to severe illness for infected individuals. Because of the contagious nature of these illnesses, health care providers, laboratories and long-term care homes in Ontario are required by law to report infectious diseases to the p ...
Report for week ending November 9, 2013
Report for week ending November 9, 2013

... Healthcare‐associated Influenza Activity (including) NYC  Hospitals and nursing homes in New York State self‐report outbreaks of influenza. A healthcare‐associated outbreak is  defined as one or more confirmed or two or more suspect cases of influenza in persons who were admitted to the  facility w ...
Mollusca contagiosa
Mollusca contagiosa

... MOLLUSCA CONTAGIOSA ...
Zoonosis Update - American Veterinary Medical Association
Zoonosis Update - American Veterinary Medical Association

... bison, sheep, or cattle), including humans. Unfed adults may live up to 14 months or longer. Following a blood meal, they drop off, lay approximately 4,000 eggs, and then die.5,6 In the United States, 3 other tick species have been suggested to vector R rickettsii. Amblyomma americanum (Lone Star ti ...
Caprine Arthritis and Encephalitis
Caprine Arthritis and Encephalitis

... Cell free and cell-associated virus ...
Tularaemia in Alberta - Alberta Environment and Parks
Tularaemia in Alberta - Alberta Environment and Parks

... of tularaemia in Alberta. This may reflect a low risk of exposure as well as the mild symptoms in most infected people. Human infections generally involve mild flu-like symptoms, in conjunction with swollen regional lymph nodes, particularly those in the armpits. This suggests that the bacteria ente ...
smallpox
smallpox

... Historically, smallpox has been divided into variola major and variola minor based on severity of clinical disease. Variola major was more common and caused more severe disease relative to variola minor. The case mortality was 15 to 45% for variola major and 1% for variola minor. The infectious dose ...
Critical Care™
Critical Care™

... Acinetobacter baumannii and Campylobacter jejuni the surface must be completely wet with CRITICAL CARE™ for 2 minutes. The surface may then be wiped dry with a clean towel. When used as directed, CRITICAL CARE™ provides residual protection from the Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and ...
HISD Health and Medical Services Infectious Disease/EBOLA
HISD Health and Medical Services Infectious Disease/EBOLA

... The risk of Ebola in a school is extremely low. Coming into contact with people who do not have fever or other symptoms poses no risk to the public, even with recent travel to the affected countries. In general, the majority of febrile individuals presenting to the school nurse do not have Ebola Vir ...
Rose virus and virus-like diseases
Rose virus and virus-like diseases

... plants, roses are subject t o infection by virus and virus-like diseases that spread during propagating operations. Studies by plant pathologists with the California Department of Food and Agriculture have shown a 14 percent loss in salable b l o o m s of virus-diseased greenhouse roses. Similar los ...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory Bowel Disease

... Disease Treated? Medical therapy for IBD has three main goals: Inducing remission (periods of time that are symptom-free) Maintaining remission (preventing flare-ups of disease) Improving the patient's quality of life. To achieve these goals, therapy must suppress the chronic intestinal inflamma ...
What are Viruses? - s3.amazonaws.com
What are Viruses? - s3.amazonaws.com

... What are Viruses? A virus is a noncellular particle made up of genetic material and protein that can invade living cells. ...
STD`s AT SMU - Alabama – North Carolina STD | HIV Prevention
STD`s AT SMU - Alabama – North Carolina STD | HIV Prevention

... transmission among the hep viruses Hep B & C are acquired rapidly among IDU’s. Within 5 years of beginning injection drub use 50%-70% of IDUs become infected with Hep B and 50%80% become infected with Hep C • Blood exposure is most efficient method of transmission • Large number of individuals with ...
The prevention and eradication of smallpox
The prevention and eradication of smallpox

... Voltaire went on to describe the procedure and its low relative risk compared to smallpox itself, possibly relying on James Jurin’s calculations published in Philosophical Transactions. It is interesting that some 30 years later, in 1760, the Dutch/Swiss mathematician Daniel Bernoulli read to the Fr ...
October 2014 website final
October 2014 website final

... additives of human or animal origin or any exposure to human blood or plasma, so it is free from blood-borne pathogens. Nuwiq is also free of antigenic non-human protein epitopes, similar to FVIII produced in healthy humans. It has a high affinity for the von Willebrand coagulation factor. Nuwiq was ...
Ploufragan-Plouzané Veterinary Research Laboratory
Ploufragan-Plouzané Veterinary Research Laboratory

... health. The development of new, more appropriate methods for pathogen detection and host pathogen interactions are focused on in research projects. The pathogens are submitted to detailed characterization using the most modern equipment and advanced technologies. Our interest is also directed at imm ...
cross border health threats - European Health Parliament
cross border health threats - European Health Parliament

... systemic symptoms including fever and muscle pain. This tends to resolve within a week, but for high-risk groups (young children, those with chronic illnesses and the elderly), complications can lead to hospitalisation or death. The WHO estimates that seasonal influenza causes up to 500,000 deaths a ...
objectives
objectives

... Emerging Diseases The Centers for Disease Control define emerging infectious diseases as, “infectious diseases whose incidence in humans has increased in the past two decades or threatens to increase in the near future.” These diseases often do not respect national boundaries and may result from cha ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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