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Goat Health - Lee County Extension
Goat Health - Lee County Extension

... • Humans domesticated goats as early as 10,000 years ago • From this primitive type, our modern, high-producing breeds were developed • Today’s Angora produces 10 kg of mohair each year • The Boer (South African meat-goat) grows quickly to 220 pounds • Modern dairy goat breeds produce over 1000 kg o ...
- International Journal of Infectious Diseases
- International Journal of Infectious Diseases

... The mean fatality rate for Turkey is about 5%. This rate has not changed over the years and is lower than the rate reported for other series from other parts of the world. The lower fatality rate in Turkey compared to the rates reported by other countries may be due to a better surveillance system, ...
new feline dermatologic diseases and new approaches to old
new feline dermatologic diseases and new approaches to old

... There is no specific treatment. Interferon Alpha 0.5-5.0 U/kg/day may be used but there are no scientific reports of its efficacy. This disease may also be self limiting. It is important to search for underlying causes of immune dysfunction such as endo and ectoparasites, inadequate nutrition, corti ...
Perspectives on the basic reproductive ratio
Perspectives on the basic reproductive ratio

... As this expression yields R0 by definition, this approach will be appropriate for any model in which closed-form expressions can be given for the underlying survival probability, F(a), and the infectivity as a function of time, b(a). In particular, it is straightforward to handle situations in which ...
Table 1. Cuyahoga County Influenza Data Dashboard
Table 1. Cuyahoga County Influenza Data Dashboard

... Euclid, Lakewood, & Parma) reports the percentage of deaths that are due to pneumonia or influenza that occur within their jurisdiction. Cleveland issues death certificates for 56 of the 59 cities in the county. 3) ILI data (athenahealth) "ILI estimates are based on insurance claims diagnoses, docum ...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD`s) What You Should Know.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD`s) What You Should Know.

... syphilis begin with a painless but highly infectious sore on the genitals or sometimes around the mouth. If somebody else comes into close contact with the sore, typically during sexual contact, they can also become infected. The sore lasts two to six weeks before disappearing. Stage 2 (secondary sy ...
PATHOLOGIC CHANGES IN SO-CALLED CAT
PATHOLOGIC CHANGES IN SO-CALLED CAT

... Cat-scratch disease is an infectious process characterized by fever, malaise and regional lymphadenitis, usually associated with the scratch of a cat. Occasional cases have been reported in which inoculation was apparently by splinters, thorns or some other means. The etiologic agent has not been is ...
Cognitive Load Theory
Cognitive Load Theory

... helps couples prepare for marriage. Premarital counseling can help ensure that both spouses would have a strong, healthy relationship — giving them a better chance for a stable and satisfying marriage. ...
Slapped face syndrome
Slapped face syndrome

... At first a bright-red rash appears on the face but leaves a pale area around the lips. After a day or so it appears on the arms and legs and also possibly on the trunk. The rash lasts only for 2-3 days but may reappear on and off for several weeks. It is not unusual for the cheeks to become red agai ...
Mycobacterium bovis - Department of Agriculture and Water
Mycobacterium bovis - Department of Agriculture and Water

... (PLG) that was formerly within the Chlamydia psittaci taxon. It is a cause of abortion and foetal loss in sheep, cattle and goats. Infection with strains of this microorganism has also been associated with abortion and other clinical symptoms in humans. Abortion isolates from sheep have produced abo ...
Hepatitis A - Ministry of Health
Hepatitis A - Ministry of Health

... Where vaccine is contraindicated (or not immediately available), normal human immunoglobulin (NHIG) may be offered to a close contact who may have a reduced response to vaccine or has risk factors for severe disease. The dose of NHIG is 0.03 mL/kg given by intramuscular injection. PEP with NHIG shou ...
Running head: SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME
Running head: SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME

... Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome or SARS is a newly emerging infection that was first seen in China in late 2002 (Rhinehart, Jackson, & Chiarello, 2007). The viral respiratory illness quickly spread to more than two dozen countries including North America, South America, Europe, and throughout Asia ...
Interim Recommendations on Infection Control for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)... Healthcare Settings
Interim Recommendations on Infection Control for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)... Healthcare Settings

... Ebola, Marburg, Lassa, and Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever viruses because of known secondary human-to-human transmission. Ebola virus disease (EVD) is caused by infection with Ebola virus which belongs to the family called Filoviridae. EVD in humans has a case fatality rate of up to 90%. Since the ...
fever of unknown origin
fever of unknown origin

... Temperature > 38ºC (101ºF) recorded on several occasions occurring for more than three weeks in spite of investigations on three OPD visits or three days of stay in hospital or one week of invasive ambulatory investigations is called classic FUO ...
Other Foliar Diseases
Other Foliar Diseases

... brown the first year, and grey or black the second year. Severe infection can halt branch and terminal growth for a year, and chronic infection can stunt tree growth. Affecting Western Redcedar Cedar leaf blight causes infected leaves to turn reddish-brown over the summer. Dense stands growing on we ...
Tonsillitis, Tonsillectomy, and Adenoidectomy
Tonsillitis, Tonsillectomy, and Adenoidectomy

... Waldeyer’s Ring ...
The Ebola Virus and the Threat of Bioterrorism
The Ebola Virus and the Threat of Bioterrorism

... only suspected cases).20 While Al Qaeda has been actively seeking nuclear weapons to cause mass casualties within the western world,21 scholars have explained that the difficulties in attaining nuclear weapons and the cost of operating them are much greater than for biological agents.22 It follows t ...
The use of antiviral drugs for influenza: Guidance for practitioners
The use of antiviral drugs for influenza: Guidance for practitioners

... other than age: – Younger than one year of age: NAIs are current­ ly not approved for the routine treatment of sea­ sonal influenza illness. Given that infants younger than six months of age are not eligible for influenza vaccination, immunization of their household and other close contacts is impor ...
Diabetics at an Increased Risk for Tetanus Infection
Diabetics at an Increased Risk for Tetanus Infection

... near future. Images from the three influenza pandemics that occurred in the 20th century fuel the present anxiety. The last influenza pandemic occurred in 1968 and caused 34,000 deaths in the United States alone. For an influenza virus to cause a pandemic it must: 1) possess a new surface protein to ...


... penis, buttocks or anus • May last several weeks – may return in weeks, months or years • Fever, blisters, burning feelings if urine flows over sores, itching, open sores Prevention – Abstinence – Do not have sexual contact during outbreaks – Use condoms between outbreaks ...
Kawasaki disease shock syndrome: a rare and severe complication
Kawasaki disease shock syndrome: a rare and severe complication

... abdominal pain, arthralgia and myalgia1,2,7. Baker et al.7 found irritability in 50% and weakness in 19% of 198 KD patients and they speculated that these nonspecific symptoms may reflect diffuse vasculitis or be the sequelae of an infectious trigger(s) of KD. Myalgia and fatigue are considered as f ...
File - Ebola infection prevention
File - Ebola infection prevention

... patient care environment during an outbreak, virus was not detected in any of 33 samples collected from sites that were not visibly bloody. However, virus was detected on a blood-stained glove and bloody intravenous insertion site. There is no epidemiologic evidence of Ebolavirus transmission via ei ...
Bloodborne Pathogen Standard (BBP)
Bloodborne Pathogen Standard (BBP)

... • Vaccines are usually effective for at least 23 years • Employees anticipated to have a reasonable chance of exposure who do not want the vaccine should sign a declination form ...
Non-spinal radiculopathies
Non-spinal radiculopathies

... 40/40 had at least one, 33/40 at least two Most commonly between C6 and 7 Often process is thought to be one level higher than it actually is (Perneczky 1980) ...
community
community

... Day 1 Antibiotics Need Time to Work Day 5 Day 10 Antibiotics prescribed ...
< 1 ... 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 ... 677 >

Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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