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Document
Document

...  Don’t share items that might carry pathogens like toothbrushes, drinking straws, and silverware  Wash hands before eating and after using the bathroom  Cover your mouth when sneezing and coughing  Get 8 hours of sleep every night ...
Infectious Disease Outline
Infectious Disease Outline

... person, mainly through the sharing of contaminated needles. Hep c can be acute or chronic. Acute infection is a short term illness that happens within the first 6 months after contact with the virus. This acute infection generally leads to a long term chronic illness. This is when the hep c strain ...
guidance
guidance

... • Prophylaxis (preventive use) – Types of prophylaxis • Before exposure for the duration of the influenza outbreak (outbreak prophylaxis) – uses up to 8 drug regimens per person • Post-exposure (PEP) – uses 1 drug regimen per person ...
Information S1.
Information S1.

... Comparing excess mortality trends across periods and countries We obtained mean excess P&I mortality rates (crude and adjusted) for the 1978-1994 and the 1995-2006 periods for 65-89 year olds in Japan and the US. We calculated the percent change in mortality rate between the two periods by subtracti ...
Lesson Virology. Morphology and structure of viruses. Methods of
Lesson Virology. Morphology and structure of viruses. Methods of

... 8. Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites. Each of the following statements concerning this fact is correct EXCEPT: (A)*Viruses must degrade host cell DNA in order to obtain nucleotides (B) Viruses cannot generate energy outside of cells (C) Viruses cannot synthesize proteins outside of cells ...
Dr. Holly A.Murphy - Hosp Management ICHM
Dr. Holly A.Murphy - Hosp Management ICHM

... Hospital acquired infections kill nearly 100,000 Americans/year with 2 million patients needing treatment that costs >25 billion USD/ year. ~CDC 2009 BBC News Dec 2014 ...
Lyme disease – testing advice for NSW clinicians
Lyme disease – testing advice for NSW clinicians

... Lyme disease (Lyme borreliosis) is a multisystem tick-borne zoonosis caused by spirochaetes of the Borrelia burgdorferi genospecies complex. Ticks with Borrelia burgdorferi infection are found in temperate forested areas of northern Asia and Europe and North America. ...
infectious diseases: a review Modelling the influence of human
infectious diseases: a review Modelling the influence of human

... dynamics, we need to know how both these processes operate and interact. There are various ways to model how certain types of behaviour change over time (Cavalli-Sforza & Feldman 1981), but rather than going into the technical details of a particular way of modelling the causes and consequences of b ...
Antibiotic Overview, Antibiotic Resistance, and Emerging Pathogens
Antibiotic Overview, Antibiotic Resistance, and Emerging Pathogens

... States in four people, one (the index patient) who traveled to Dallas, Texas from Liberia, two healthcare workers who cared for the index patient, and one medical aid worker who traveled to New York City from Guinea ...
Toxicology Unit
Toxicology Unit

... Management Plan – Includes risk assessment, comparative analysis to other risks, risk reduction strategies and financial commitment outline. ...
36. Louse-Borne Diseases: Relapsing Fever and Typhus Word
36. Louse-Borne Diseases: Relapsing Fever and Typhus Word

... similarities between these two febrile illnesses, they are caused by different bacteria and typhoid is transmitted mainly in infected food, not by body lice.Louse-borne typhus (also known as epidemic typhus, ‘jail fever’ or tessibo beshita in Amharic) is similar in many ways to relapsing fever. Like ...
Seattle – King County
Seattle – King County

... We have resisted the temptation to specifically address the possibility of pandemic “flu” since this may limit the utility of these plans. Any pathogen may achieve pandemic proportions and impact, not just influenza. During a pandemic, it may be necessary to make painful decisions regarding limited ...
Australasian Society for Infectious Diseases Annual Scientific
Australasian Society for Infectious Diseases Annual Scientific

... I had the opportunity to meet new colleagues in the Infectious Diseases Training program as well as catch up with colleagues I have previously met in Melbourne. It was useful to be able to discuss aspects of my training and to gain advice on preparing for future rotations and research projects base ...
foodborne_disease_-3
foodborne_disease_-3

... • In most people, the illness lasts for about one or two days. People with norovirus illness are contagious from the moment they begin feeling sick until at least three days after they recover. • Infection can be more severe in young children and elderly people. Dehydration can occur rapidly and ma ...
Too sick for school?
Too sick for school?

... children feel ‘out of sorts’ and do not want to eat much. They ... and tell the school as other may also have trouble sleeping, due to itching at night. parents will need to know to check their kids. ...
Measles IgG and IgM
Measles IgG and IgM

... • Measles is one of the most easily transmitted diseases. Transmission is primarily by large droplet spread or direct contact with nasal or throat secretions from an infected person. • Measles itself is unpleasant, but the complications are dangerous. One out of 1000 people with measles will devel ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

Leptospirosis in cats
Leptospirosis in cats

... Leptospira spp. are mobile bacteria that can infect many mammalian species, including humans. Leptospirosis is considered a zoonotic disease (Weil’s disease in humans). n Subclinically infected wild and domestic animals are reservoir hosts and a potential source of infection. n Cats seem to de ...
病毒概述
病毒概述

... 细胞的作用,称缺陷干扰颗粒。  occur naturally and can cause disease e.g., DI measles virus cause SSPE. (subacute sclerosing panencephalitis)亚急性硬化性全脑炎 ...
upper respiratory tract infections
upper respiratory tract infections

...  The germs that cause viral and bacterial infections are contagious. Therefore, the best prevention is to practice good hygiene.  Avoid smoking or being exposed to second hand smoking.  Avoid being in close contact with people who are sick.  Avoid breathing dry air. Consider using a humidifier a ...
Will we ever have an HIV vaccine?
Will we ever have an HIV vaccine?

... For around 30 years we have lived under the spectre of HIV. In the early 1980s, the mysterious appearance of symptoms that would later be known as AIDS led to unprecedented efforts to unmask the cause. On 23 April 1984, Margaret Heckler, the US Secretary of Health and Human Services, told the world ...
Human Herpesviruses Lecture Objectives
Human Herpesviruses Lecture Objectives

...  Patients may be immunocompromised for many different reasons, most of which are acquired rather than congenital. These include:  Iatrogenic - the consequence of prescribed drugs such as corticosteroids or other immunosuppressants.  Cancer - often associated with dysregulation of the immune syste ...
MERS-CoV
MERS-CoV

... • Serology, rRT-PCR from blood, urine, stool? ...
MODELING THE EFFECTS OF CARRIERS ON TRANSMISSION
MODELING THE EFFECTS OF CARRIERS ON TRANSMISSION

... carriers is the Typhoid fever caused by the bacteria Salmonella Typhi. Typhoid fever reached public notoriety at the beginning of the 20th century with the cases of “Mr. N the milker” in England and Typhoid Mary in the US. These individuals infected hundreds of people over the decades while they wor ...
Q: Is it a good idea to use rapid influenza diagnostic testing to
Q: Is it a good idea to use rapid influenza diagnostic testing to

... disease with suspected anthrax illness. Symptoms such as fever, body aches, and headaches are common to many different infections besides influenza and anthrax. Most flu-like illness is not caused by influenza (or anthrax). Influenza vaccine prevents influenza, but does not prevent other viral cause ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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