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EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE
EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE

... Antigen detection may be used as a confirmatory test for immediate diagnosis. For individuals, who are recovering from Ebola virus disease, PCR testing is also used to determine when a patient can be discharged from hospital setting. In some cases, testing for IgM or IgG antibodies to Ebola virus ...
Viral Upper Respiratory Illness (Viral URI or a “Cold”)
Viral Upper Respiratory Illness (Viral URI or a “Cold”)

... Viral  infections  can  sometimes  are  associated  with  bacterial  overgrowth  and  occasionally   lead  to  a  bacterial  infection  (bronchitis,  ear  infections,  sinusitis),  which  typically  requires   antibiotic  therapy.    Viral  URIs ...
II. Biohazards and Potentially Infectious Materials A
II. Biohazards and Potentially Infectious Materials A

... Established human cell lines which are characterized to be free of contamination from human hepatitis viruses, human immunodeficiency viruses, and other recognized bloodborne pathogens, are not considered to be other potentially infected material (OPIM) and are not covered by OSHA's Bloodborne Patho ...
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File

... Ancylostoma duodenale (found in Europe, Africa, Asia, South America) Necator americanus (found is United States) Helminth (worm) Can cause anemia An itchy, slightly raised rash called "ground itch" may appear around the area where the larvae first bored through the skin. The skin in this area may be ...
Medical Microbiology Exam Class D June 19th, 2013
Medical Microbiology Exam Class D June 19th, 2013

... Choose the correct answers to each question, remember that more than one of the choices (a-d) may have the characteristic, so you must mark all that would have it for full credit. No partial credit is given. 1. Who was the first person to observe bacteria using a microscope? a. Lister b. van Leeuven ...
Hepatitis B testing
Hepatitis B testing

... have been infected. However, until the virus has been cleared from their body, they can pass it onto others. If there are any symptoms, they will develop on average 6090 days after exposure to the hepatitis B virus. Flu-like symptoms, such as tiredness, general aches and pains, headaches and a high ...
Remel Clostridium difficile Toxin A/B Fact Sheet
Remel Clostridium difficile Toxin A/B Fact Sheet

... • The epidemic C. difficile strain causes more severe disease and increased mortality. The strain has been responsible for thousands of deaths in North America alone. • Early diagnosis and treatment is critical to reducing severe outcomes. • The epidemic strain produces a third toxin, binar ...
Scrub Typhus - The Association of Physicians of India
Scrub Typhus - The Association of Physicians of India

... is an acute infectious disease of variable severity that is transmitted to humans by an arthropod vector of the Trombiculidae family. “Tsutsuga” means small and dangerous and “mushi” means insect or mite. It affects people of all ages including children. Humans are accidental hosts in this zoonotic ...
Infectious Diseases and Infection Control Course for Health Care
Infectious Diseases and Infection Control Course for Health Care

... Infection control for burn patients The immuno-compromised host – overview and infection control Infection control in the renal unit Prevention of device related infections Infection control accreditation and Continuous quality improvement (CQI) Infection control in the operating theatre Infection c ...
Travel Medicine - Travel and Emergency Medicine
Travel Medicine - Travel and Emergency Medicine

...  Leishmaniasis, the “Baghdad Boil”  Global War on Terror increasingly exposes Americans to tropical diseases  Special forces pride themselves on “going native”  Dengue, Malaria, Chagas disease, Rickettsial diseases ...
guidance guidelines - UNSW Research Gateway
guidance guidelines - UNSW Research Gateway

... transfecting 106 cells) and 75% of your cells are successively transduced) have approximately 250,000 viral particles remaining. In a 24 hour period these particles would have gone through approximately 4 half-lives with ~15,000 viral particles remaining. A media change comprising 95% of the media w ...
C felis - Dr. Brahmbhatt`s Class Handouts
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... • Caused by either : – Feline Rhinotracheitis Virus (FVR) (herpes) – Feline Calicivirus (FCV) – Chlamydia felis (C felis) – Viruses (80-90%): herpes and calcivirus (ulcerative stomatitis) virus, bacteria, Modified live vaccines (mild signs in most cases), FeCV, FIV, fungal infection, polyp, piece of ...
Tuberculosis in the Setting of HIV Infection
Tuberculosis in the Setting of HIV Infection

... • Treatment of TB in HIV-infected individuals is the same as for those who are HIV uninfected • Treatment of TB in HIV-infected individuals should include an initial 4drug combination of isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol • DOT is recommended for all patients with suspected HIV-relat ...
chapter 6 - World Health Organization
chapter 6 - World Health Organization

... The Tanzanian TB programme, launched in 1978, was based on casefinding among patients who showed symptoms, the same approach that had worked in Bangalore. It also relied on district-based government hospitals and clinics to provide treatment. Styblo’s approach used hospitalization or ambulatory supe ...
PEDS 9409 Pediatric Infectious Diseases 4 weeks only
PEDS 9409 Pediatric Infectious Diseases 4 weeks only

... common illnesses that can be managed by the primary care physician and be aware of those cases that require the assistance of the Peds ID subspecialist 1. Discuss the presentation of simple and complex pediatric infectious diseases. 2. Identify when the assistance of the subspecialist is warranted. ...
Diseases of the Digestive System
Diseases of the Digestive System

...  Pathology comes from the Greek meaning to “encounter or experience suffering” in modern terms it has come to mean the “Study of the disease process” ...
19_Lecture_Presentation_PC
19_Lecture_Presentation_PC

... a flu-like illness appeared in Mexico and the United States, caused by an influenza virus named H1N1 • Flu epidemics are caused by new strains of influenza virus to which people have little immunity © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Date 24/06/2011 Dear Parent/Guardian, Measles has occurred in
Date 24/06/2011 Dear Parent/Guardian, Measles has occurred in

...  Measles in pregnancy may cause miscarriage/abortion or a smaller baby.  Unfortunately, measles complications can become so severe that doctors are unable to save the child’s live. Children with cancer or an illness that weakens the immune system can be at greater risk from measles. When healthy c ...
Report for week ending April 26, 2014
Report for week ending April 26, 2014

... All samples tested for oseltamivir resistance by pyrosequencing for E119V, R292K, and N294S in the neuraminidase gene (NA), and a subset tested by NA dideoxy  sequencing for other variations known to cause, or suspected of causing, resistance to neuraminidase inhibitor drugs including zanamivir and  ...
osha`s bloodborne pathogens standard 29 cfr part 1910.1030
osha`s bloodborne pathogens standard 29 cfr part 1910.1030

... In the health care setting, workers have been infected with HIV after being stuck with needles containing HIV-infected blood or, less frequently, after infected blood gets into a worker’s open cut or a mucous membrane (for example, the eyes or inside of the nose). There has been only one instance of ...
EVERY RED EYE DESERVES AN ANTIBIOTIC ???
EVERY RED EYE DESERVES AN ANTIBIOTIC ???

... • TX with EITHER thermal cautery or topical cyclosporin: 1.1 months/yr of active disease • TX with both: 0.8 months/yr • Learning point: ...
o/s links
o/s links

... Incidence of CHD in ”healthy” subjects with no known CV risk factors; follow up 5 – 21 years ...
Respiratory Etiquette:
Respiratory Etiquette:

... dissemination. We must be continually on the alert for potential outbreaks before they become epidemics or pandemics. Your very own emergency department, health clinic, physician’s office or EMS service may treat the index case for your community. It is vitally important that we are prepared to limi ...
Group A Streptococcal - Delaware General Health District
Group A Streptococcal - Delaware General Health District

... (notably Native Americans), underlying disease (e.g. varicella-zoster virus infection, diabetes mellitus, HIV infection) and behaviors (IV drug use). For the most part, infections occur sporadically, but clusters of invasive GAS infection and STSS have been reported in several settings including hos ...
RUTGERS UNIVERSITY MENINGOCOCCAL DISEASE
RUTGERS UNIVERSITY MENINGOCOCCAL DISEASE

... Both cases are caused by Neisseria meningiditis serogroup (type) B (MenB). Cases of meningococcal disease can occur sporadically in college settings since this population has an increased risk for meningococcal disease. However, public health officials are investigating to determine if these cases m ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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