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Getting flu and pneumonia shots are wise moves for men
Getting flu and pneumonia shots are wise moves for men

... held the new baby in the family the night before? Children under six months of age, who are too young to be vaccinated, are at highest risk for the disease, according to the CDC, which provides a long list of related possibilities for these little ones on its website. For them, possible complication ...
Summary of Recommended Biosafety Levels for Infectious Agents
Summary of Recommended Biosafety Levels for Infectious Agents

... Not known to consistently cause diseases in healthy adults ...
abstract
abstract

... in 1994 and caused severe respiratory disease in humans and horses [2]. In contrast to other parmyxoviruses, NV and HV are distinguished by their ability to cause fatal disease in animal and plants. The first outbreak of NV occurred in 1998-1999 in Malaysia and Singapore, and was manifested as a res ...
Influenza
Influenza

... 25. Influenza Virus Illustration - Computer graphics of the appearance and structure of the virus with a description. 26. Influenza Virus Net - Aims to be a resource for the public and health professionals for influenza and to serve as a network for the exchange of information and news related to in ...
Now you See it, Now you Don`t
Now you See it, Now you Don`t

... March – September • Bimodal distribution ...
Lepers: The True Story of the Exiles
Lepers: The True Story of the Exiles

... caused by a germ, not a punishment or a curse. Myth: Leprosy is incurable. Truth: With Multi-Drug Therapy, leprosy can be cured. Myth: The disease spreads by touching someone with leprosy. Truth: 90 to 95 percent of people are naturally immune to the disease. For those at risk, prolonged exposure to ...
Chicken Pox Pamphlet - Saginaw County Department of Public Health
Chicken Pox Pamphlet - Saginaw County Department of Public Health

... blisters can appear for several days with all stages of the rash being present at the same time. How long is chicken pox contagious? The contagious period for chicken pox begins about 2 days before the rash appears and lasts until all of the blisters are crusted and dried, usually about 7 days. Pers ...
printer-friendly sample test questions
printer-friendly sample test questions

... 6. Why was the invention of the electron microscope important in understanding infectious disease? A. Identifying pathogens is important to prevent and treat diseases. B. It allowed scientists to see bacteria and protists for the first time. C. Observing organisms gave scientists clues for developi ...
bioterrorism - NurseCe4Less.com
bioterrorism - NurseCe4Less.com

... Biological weapons do have disadvantages. They can affect the health of those who produce them or who use them during an attack. Unlike explosives, they require advanced technology to produce, and many are not stable in the environment (e.g., plague), and weather conditions can affect the dispersion ...
File - viruses
File - viruses

... etc., or it can go on the hand if contact is made with it, and then eventually go into the body, if the hand is put on the previous places mentioned. There are many types of influenza viruses, but only types A, B, and C can cause the flu. Type A and B viruses are responsible for the large flu epide ...
Chlamydia trachomatis - Biosafety @ McMaster
Chlamydia trachomatis - Biosafety @ McMaster

... associated with blindness; approximately 600 million worldwide suffer C. trachomatis eye infections and 20 million are blinded as a result of the infection. Chlamydia trachomatis is transmitted via direct contact with discharges from infected persons, or materials soiled therewith; venereal transmis ...
ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME (HIV infection, AIDS)
ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME (HIV infection, AIDS)

... The presence of other STIs, especially if ulcerative, increases susceptibility, as may the fact of not being circumcised for males, a factor possibly related to the general level of penile hygiene. ...
FLU VACCINATION - FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS  −2016 SEASONAL FLU VACCINATION 2015
FLU VACCINATION - FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS −2016 SEASONAL FLU VACCINATION 2015

... not unusual for new flu viruses to appear each year. The flu vaccine is formulated each year to keep up with the flu viruses as they change. Also, studies have shown that the body’s immunity to influenza viruses either through natural infection or vaccination declines over time. Getting vaccinated e ...
ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME (HIV infection, AIDS)
ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME (HIV infection, AIDS)

... The presence of other STIs, especially if ulcerative, increases susceptibility, as may the fact of not being circumcised for males, a factor possibly related to the general level of penile hygiene. ...
Vaccines_The Week in Review_27 June 2011
Vaccines_The Week in Review_27 June 2011

... absentee rates were reviewed in a single elementary school during the 24-year period during 1984–2007. Results. The mean number of class cancellation days and the mean absentee rate in the compulsory vaccination period (1984–1987; mean vaccine coverage rate, 96.5%) were 1.3 days and 2.5%, respective ...
10-2 Environment of Care and Infection Control
10-2 Environment of Care and Infection Control

... The periodic walk-thru surveillance reports and evacuation (fire) drills that are prepared on all of network treatment provider’s facilities. ƒ The Management of the Environment of Care Annual Reports that are prepared by the network treatment providers about all of their facilities. ƒ If applicable ...
Pneumococcal Pneumonia
Pneumococcal Pneumonia

... • Primary TB – Transmitted through respiratory droplets – Pathogens taken up by alveolar macrophages • fusion of phagosome with lysosomes prevented – Pathogen replicates inside macrophages slowly killing ...
MENINGITIS, VIRAL
MENINGITIS, VIRAL

... 1. Agent: Various viruses, many associated with other specific diseases, can cause meningitis. At least half of all cases have no demonstrable agent identified. In the US, most cases are caused by enteroviruses; other agents include arboviruses (especially West Nile Virus), measles, herpes simplex t ...
Chapter 9: Management of specific infectious diseases
Chapter 9: Management of specific infectious diseases

... In Ireland, the infection is most commonly associated with untreated water sources and with person to person spread. Spread may be foodborne, spread from undercooked beef being a common method of spread. Infection may also be acquired after contact with the faeces of farm animals and visiting pettin ...
Situation update - Middle Eastern Respiratory syndrome coronavirus
Situation update - Middle Eastern Respiratory syndrome coronavirus

... contact tracing and follow-up. Imported cases have also been reported in Europe, North America and Asia but no cases have been reported in Australia to date. Person-to-person spread of MERS-CoV occurs mostly in health care settings and to a lesser extent within households. As always, it is important ...
upper respiratory tract infection - International Journal of Current
upper respiratory tract infection - International Journal of Current

... most humans do not own the immunity. On the other hand, pandemic infections have been documented to occur when a totally new influenza virus is transmitted to humans from other species, for example swine and birds.[9-11] URTIs: Types URTIs can be characterized by a group of disorders which include c ...
francis
francis

... • Protection from subsequent infection or disease ...
Respiratory Diseases in Horses - OSU Fact Sheets
Respiratory Diseases in Horses - OSU Fact Sheets

... commonly found in the soil and can often be cultured from the feces of dams that had affected foals. Foals probably become infected by inhalation of the bacteria from the soil. The disease does not appear to be transmitted by direct contact between horses. One of the major problems in dealing with R ...
Isolation, Characterization and Standardization of New Infectious
Isolation, Characterization and Standardization of New Infectious

... (vvIBDV) first appeared in the Netherlands rapidly spread all over the world including Europe, Africa, the Middle East, South America and Asia (7, 8). The strains have been characterized by severe clinical signs and high mortality ranging from 60-100%. The disease in younger chickens is usually sub- ...
EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE
EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE

... Antigen detection may be used as a confirmatory test for immediate diagnosis. For individuals, who are recovering from Ebola virus disease, PCR testing is also used to determine when a patient can be discharged from hospital setting. In some cases, testing for IgM or IgG antibodies to Ebola virus ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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