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Prion diseases (transmissible spongiform encephalopathies)
Prion diseases (transmissible spongiform encephalopathies)

... • Are a unique group of fatal neuro-degenerative disorders occurring in human beings and animals that possess major characteristics:  All are transmissible to a variety of mammals, either experimentally or by natural exposure.  The infectious agent is composed entirely of protein, without any nuc ...
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... Infection prevention and control experts recognize that vaccination is an effective tool in preventing transmission of influenza and is important to patient safety and quality of care. The risk of a HCW transmitting influenza to a patient during the course of their duties is of significant concern. ...
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Ebola: Emergence, Epidemic and the Global

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... prevention, prediction, early warning, early detection, and, rapid and effective response emergencies and disasters including disease outbreaks, using an all-hazard approach linked to primary health care systems.  Goal: To minimize the public health and socio-economic impact of outbreaks, emergenci ...
CALL: 905-275-1022 Introduction to Periodontics
CALL: 905-275-1022 Introduction to Periodontics

... damaged tissue is removed). They can also treat patients with severe gum problems using a range of surgical procedures. In addition, periodontists are specially trained in the placement and repair of dental implants. During the first visit, the periodontist usually reviews the patient’s complete med ...
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while the causative organism was not reported for 82 (6%) cases
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... seven of the cases were male, reflecting the fact that the infection is usually found in males of working age. The possible source of infection was; contact with animals (n=3), river water (n=2), gardening/firewood (n=1) and source unknown (n=2). Five of the cases were reported to have survived whil ...
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PDF - Oxford Academic - Oxford University Press

... expressed optimism and called for a global eradication initiative (Gregg 1984). The meeting ended without a consensus on the subject, and with a call for flexible approaches at the national level for polio control (Robbins 1984). A number of subsequent developments in the second half of the 1980s co ...
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... choriomeningitis tends to occur as isolated cases, but a few outbreaks have been associated with infected laboratory rodents, tumor-cell lines used in research, or pet hamsters acquired from infected colonies. Approximately 10-20% of the cases in immunocompetent individuals are thought to progress t ...
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... This cross-disciplinary module will address common CNS inflammatory and infectious diseases from the standpoints of clinical neurological syndromes and current basic scientific research in mechanisms of pathogenesis. Among the common CNS infections faced by neurologists, HIV and other viral infectio ...
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... course of disease, Eldholm and colleagues were able to calculate mutation rates for the sample set [2]. The results are unique in that they suggest that non-resistance mutations hitchhike with, or link to, resistance SNPs to become fixed within the population. This phenomenon could partly explain th ...
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dvmzoo0602_036-39 Bart.r

... numbers of people were immunosuppressed because of AIDS or as a result of immunosuppressive medication. More recently, it has been reported among chronic alcoholics and homeless people; researchers have termed this “urban trench fever.” This remains an important opportunistic pathogen of immunocompr ...
leishmaniasis in southeast asia
leishmaniasis in southeast asia

... undertreated and is now allowed to spread within its new found population over time. Another form of leishmaniasis, known as bone marrow leishmaniasis (BML), is more commonly seen in immunocompromised hosts. This form of leishmaniasis has become an issue today since the number of immunocompromised p ...
Infection Control in Correctional Facilities
Infection Control in Correctional Facilities

... 1. Disease Identification Group Activity: Divide the class into two teams. Each team will have a group representative. Say a symptom, prevention, precaution, or treatment of one of the diseases. The first group representative to raise his or her hand gets a chance to name the disease in question. De ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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