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What Are Communicable Diseases?
What Are Communicable Diseases?

Risk management of febrile respiratory illness in Emergency
Risk management of febrile respiratory illness in Emergency

... For some FRI pathogens, airborne transmission may occur through the inhalation of droplet nuclei deposited in distal airways; droplet nuclei are particles with a diameter smaller than 5 µm, produced with cough and sneezes and transported by air farther than 1-2 metres from the source for a long peri ...
Rinderpest_PowerPoint - The Center for Food Security and
Rinderpest_PowerPoint - The Center for Food Security and

... • Destroys entire populations of cattle • Leads to famine in cattle dependent areas • 1982 to 1984 outbreak: $500 million • $100 million spent annually on vaccination Center for Food Security and Public Health Iowa State University 2006 ...
Document
Document

... every ten minutes to prevent settling of virus suspension. R.T. = room temperature. c Average number of plaques between duplicate wells, with the dilution (10x) used in parentheses. Please note for 0.4% and 0.5% triton treatments the initial viral suspension was diluted by an additional factor of 2 ...
Zotavax and individuals who are
Zotavax and individuals who are

... Zostavax contains live attenuated varicella-zoster virus, containing 14 times more virus than childhood varicella vaccines. Administration to people who are immunocompromised is associated with risk of disseminated disease from the vaccine virus. In addition to being contraindicated for those with p ...
prion disease
prion disease

... the PrPSc Design of such compounds had proven successful in cell-based models but must now be extended to animal models and human clinical trials 2. Vaccine design: The abnormally folded proteins expose a side chain of amino acids which the properly folded protein does not expose. Antibodies specifi ...
VIRUSES
VIRUSES

... • Observed that the 'agent' could diffuse through agar that retained bacteria, and furthermore, that the virus could not be cultured except in living, growing plants. First report, suggesting that 'microbes' need not be cellular. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... A nefarious baculovirus, that only targets the gypsy moth caterpillar, infects it's host and forces it to climb to the very top of a tree, before liquefying it and showering deadly, disease-ridden goo down onto the other caterpillars below. Horror horror horror. ...
9-osteomyelitits
9-osteomyelitits

• IgM anti-HBc: When this is positive or reactive, it indicates recent
• IgM anti-HBc: When this is positive or reactive, it indicates recent

... o A combined vaccine for hepatitis A and B is available for those over 18 years of age. o Routine vaccination is recommended for young people aged 0 to 18 years. o Vaccination is also recommended for risk groups of all ages (see risk groups above). o The usual dosage is three injections given over a ...
H1N1 information
H1N1 information

... necessary – refer to RGICD/ NIMHANS/VICTORIA/ Lakeside. • Need not admit if it is not severe. Can be sent home • IP and ICU cases – throat swab to be collected and sent to NIMHANS along with requisition • Tamiflu can be given (tablets to be prescribed by the consultant and issued directly by Dayanan ...
September 2014 Monitoring International Trends
September 2014 Monitoring International Trends

... A selection of recent matters of interest appears below. Highlights include:  Baxter International announced that an extended-release version of Advate, BAX 855, met the main goal in a late-stage study (page 3).  Bayer HealthCare and Dimension Therapeutics announced a collaboration to develop a “n ...
collection and transport of virological specimens.
collection and transport of virological specimens.

Social Networks and the Spread of Infectious Diseases
Social Networks and the Spread of Infectious Diseases

... • Network modelling/Contact networks – Using an existing or artificially generated network with which to describe contacts with transmission potential between individuals – Simulation of infection process upon that network ...
investigators to replicate them. As Drs. Chia and Chia hypothesize [1
investigators to replicate them. As Drs. Chia and Chia hypothesize [1

... 673]. These are highly significant statements and I could not agree more with the assessment of Woods and Robke. The issue is how to institutionalize such critical pathways for vaccination as clearly defined procedures in the variety of health care settings in which vaccinations can or should be pro ...
Treatment of Ebola Virus Disease - SciTech Connect
Treatment of Ebola Virus Disease - SciTech Connect

... no effective vaccine. HIV is a bit different from most viruses, in the sense that the human body can never rid itself of HIV. Other viruses, like the flu and Ebola viruses, can be cleared by the human system, and often patients develop immunity to the viruses. The antibodies that the body produces a ...
The Fungi of Medical Importance
The Fungi of Medical Importance

... n  grow in moist soil high in nitrogen content  n  inhaled conidia produce primary pulmonary  infection that may progress to systemic  involvement of a variety of organs & chronic  lung disease  n  amphotericin B, ketoconazole ...
Good Medicine for Conservation Biology: Comments, Corrections, and Connections DAVID A. JESSUP
Good Medicine for Conservation Biology: Comments, Corrections, and Connections DAVID A. JESSUP

... monetary values of wildlife, as well as the full ecological impacts of projects promoting human and domestic animal health, were more carefully considered. Another situation where impaired host immunity or reservoirs of disease are not necessary for conservation relevance to exist are newly introduc ...
CONSISE Household Transmission Protocol September 2013
CONSISE Household Transmission Protocol September 2013

... denominator is well-defined, exposure is similar and follow-up of household contacts is feasible. It is also important to monitor transmission in households where up to 30% of influenza virus transmission is believed to occur to understand the clinical spectrum of infection 1,2. Household transmissi ...
spontaneous_abortion_and_pregnancy_loss_in_cats
spontaneous_abortion_and_pregnancy_loss_in_cats

... • Insufficient secretion of progesterone by the “corpora luteum” or “yellow body” during pregnancy (known as “hypoluteoidism”)—abnormal function of the corpora luteum in the absence of fetal, uterine, or placental disease; a decline in serum progesterone levels leads to abortion ...
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

... ◦ Morbidity and mortality – higher in patients with extensive multisystem disease and multiple auto antibodies ◦ Renal involvement  poorer prognosis ◦ Drug induced lupus usually subsides when the drug is discontinued. ...
Group activity – Sickness in chickens and farm workers
Group activity – Sickness in chickens and farm workers

... AUSTRALIA INDONESIA PARTNERSHIP FOR EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES ...
Hepatitis A Virus
Hepatitis A Virus

... The rarity of transmission in adults is attributed to the short infectious viremic stage, low incidence of HAV in the US, absence of a carrier state, prevalence of immunity in many recipients, and neutralization of virus from a concurrent blood product that may contain specific antibody. ...
Vaccines - Blum Animal Hospital
Vaccines - Blum Animal Hospital

... "If your cat is at higher risk for realistic exposure to a disease, the more frequent vaccination may be recommended." Most adult cats that received the full booster series of vaccines as kittens should be re-vaccinated every one to three years based on lifestyle risk assessment. That is, if your ca ...
Keeping Safe
Keeping Safe

... The stages of an infection ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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