IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... sample. All these GNB were screened and confirmed for ESBL production. We observed 39.5% GNB were ESBL producers, in our study. The similar percentage has been reported with Saeide et al., and Babek et al., which were, 44.5% & 42% respectively. But the lower percentage, 11.7% were ESBL producer in t ...
... sample. All these GNB were screened and confirmed for ESBL production. We observed 39.5% GNB were ESBL producers, in our study. The similar percentage has been reported with Saeide et al., and Babek et al., which were, 44.5% & 42% respectively. But the lower percentage, 11.7% were ESBL producer in t ...
The Molecular Basis of Procalcitonin Synthesis in Different Infectious
... is originated from the monocytes and macrophage cells, an attenuated response is expected with lower PCT levels [7-11]. Viral infections: Linscheid and coworkers has shown in differentiated adipocyte cell culture that addition of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) has induced the synthesis of PCT while the ...
... is originated from the monocytes and macrophage cells, an attenuated response is expected with lower PCT levels [7-11]. Viral infections: Linscheid and coworkers has shown in differentiated adipocyte cell culture that addition of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) has induced the synthesis of PCT while the ...
Can noroviruses be zoonotic?
... their stools, and the strain identified was identical to that isolated from stools of the owner. This strongly implies that human norovirus had replicated within the gastrointestinal tract ...
... their stools, and the strain identified was identical to that isolated from stools of the owner. This strongly implies that human norovirus had replicated within the gastrointestinal tract ...
Viral hepatitis accompanying fever caused by non hepatitis viruses
... period and infancy or in adulthood through sexual contact, blood transfusions, or organ transplantation. Most primary CMV infections in immunocompetent adults are either asymptomatic or associated with a mild mononucleosis-like syndrome, usually associated with fever. As with other herpes viruses, a ...
... period and infancy or in adulthood through sexual contact, blood transfusions, or organ transplantation. Most primary CMV infections in immunocompetent adults are either asymptomatic or associated with a mild mononucleosis-like syndrome, usually associated with fever. As with other herpes viruses, a ...
Measles, Mumps and Rubella Infections and Encephalitis
... He wrote a letter to parents encouraging them to get their children vaccinated. Many countries across Europe are currently experiencing large epidemics of measles because not enough children have had the MMR vaccine. Acute Encephalitis contributed to 4 of 10 measles related deaths reported in Europe ...
... He wrote a letter to parents encouraging them to get their children vaccinated. Many countries across Europe are currently experiencing large epidemics of measles because not enough children have had the MMR vaccine. Acute Encephalitis contributed to 4 of 10 measles related deaths reported in Europe ...
Lesson 1
... Transmission of Communicable Diseases • Transmission can occur through direct and indirect contact and through breathing contaminated air. • If you know how they are spread, you can take precautions and avoid infection. ...
... Transmission of Communicable Diseases • Transmission can occur through direct and indirect contact and through breathing contaminated air. • If you know how they are spread, you can take precautions and avoid infection. ...
Full PDF
... Intestinal parasitic infections are major public health problems in developing countries. It is estimated that, worldwide, 3.5 billion people are affected by intestinal parasites, and 450 million people, majority of them are children [1].Intestinal helminth infestations are the most commoninfestatio ...
... Intestinal parasitic infections are major public health problems in developing countries. It is estimated that, worldwide, 3.5 billion people are affected by intestinal parasites, and 450 million people, majority of them are children [1].Intestinal helminth infestations are the most commoninfestatio ...
Infection Control Practices to Improve Patient Care
... – Most studies have demonstrated a significant decrease in incidence of UTI – Insertion, care no different than for 1st generation catheter ...
... – Most studies have demonstrated a significant decrease in incidence of UTI – Insertion, care no different than for 1st generation catheter ...
No Slide Title
... ◦ ASA 648 mg q 3-4 hrs ◦ NSAID (indomethacin 25-50 mg qid) ◦ Corticosteroids are symptomatically effective , but preferably avoided ...
... ◦ ASA 648 mg q 3-4 hrs ◦ NSAID (indomethacin 25-50 mg qid) ◦ Corticosteroids are symptomatically effective , but preferably avoided ...
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
... adolescents were 50% more likely than adults Damaged fallopian tube becomes blocked, filled with sterile fluid, and enlarges Causes pain or may be asymptomatic Causes infertility ...
... adolescents were 50% more likely than adults Damaged fallopian tube becomes blocked, filled with sterile fluid, and enlarges Causes pain or may be asymptomatic Causes infertility ...
Atypical Chikungunya virus infections: clinical manifestations
... healthy cases. Respiratory or cardiovascular underlying medical conditions and hypertension were associated with increased risk of developing severe illness. On the contrary, diabetes mellitus, despite being commonly reported as an underlying condition, was not found to increase the risk of severe d ...
... healthy cases. Respiratory or cardiovascular underlying medical conditions and hypertension were associated with increased risk of developing severe illness. On the contrary, diabetes mellitus, despite being commonly reported as an underlying condition, was not found to increase the risk of severe d ...
Hand-Foot and Mouth Dısease and Reactıve Arthritis
... infections and have been reported as possible factors in the pathogenesis of reactive arthritis.6,7 Diagnosis is established on the basis of a history of recently acquired extra-articular infection, positive cultures and microbiological investigations or only symptoms of rash and diarrhea, which may ...
... infections and have been reported as possible factors in the pathogenesis of reactive arthritis.6,7 Diagnosis is established on the basis of a history of recently acquired extra-articular infection, positive cultures and microbiological investigations or only symptoms of rash and diarrhea, which may ...
Overuse of antibiotics leads to ineffectiveness
... well, exercise and we take care of personal hygiene,” he said. “That’s how we protect ourselves.” Levy believes that despite popular belief, antibacterial products, like hand sanitizer, are part of the problem instead of the solution. “We do not need antibacterial products in soaps and household cle ...
... well, exercise and we take care of personal hygiene,” he said. “That’s how we protect ourselves.” Levy believes that despite popular belief, antibacterial products, like hand sanitizer, are part of the problem instead of the solution. “We do not need antibacterial products in soaps and household cle ...
Salmonella Bacilli Negative Image Recognized on Diff
... followed in the oncology clinic for an outpatient chemotherapy treatment. Although rare, but similar cases of pleural fluid empyema due to salmonella species have been published.5-6 ...
... followed in the oncology clinic for an outpatient chemotherapy treatment. Although rare, but similar cases of pleural fluid empyema due to salmonella species have been published.5-6 ...
Survey of C. difficile-Specific Infection Control Policies in Local Long
... causes of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and the most common cause of antibiotic associated colitis [1]-[3]. The incidence of C. difficile infection (CDI) has doubled in the past decade. Since 2000, the rate of adults in the United States diagnosed with CDI has increased from 80.3 to 172.1/10,000 po ...
... causes of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and the most common cause of antibiotic associated colitis [1]-[3]. The incidence of C. difficile infection (CDI) has doubled in the past decade. Since 2000, the rate of adults in the United States diagnosed with CDI has increased from 80.3 to 172.1/10,000 po ...
Potential for verification of conditions included in data linkage
... adequate surveillance to be the detection and investigation of all cases of Acute Flaccid Paralysis. In order to confirm that surveillance is adequate to detect cases of wild poliovirus WHO has set a target of one case of AFP per 100,000 children under 15 years of age and that 2 stool specimens (col ...
... adequate surveillance to be the detection and investigation of all cases of Acute Flaccid Paralysis. In order to confirm that surveillance is adequate to detect cases of wild poliovirus WHO has set a target of one case of AFP per 100,000 children under 15 years of age and that 2 stool specimens (col ...
Sore Throat (Pharyngitis) For Teenagers
... Throat pain relief Gargle with warm saltwater (1/4 teaspoon of salt per glass) or an antacid solution. Suck on hard candy (butterscotch seems to be a soothing flavor). Diet Swollen tonsils can make some foods hard to swallow. Eat a diet of soft foods for a few days. Fever and pain relief Take acetam ...
... Throat pain relief Gargle with warm saltwater (1/4 teaspoon of salt per glass) or an antacid solution. Suck on hard candy (butterscotch seems to be a soothing flavor). Diet Swollen tonsils can make some foods hard to swallow. Eat a diet of soft foods for a few days. Fever and pain relief Take acetam ...
AntihistaminesJC
... topical vasoconstrictor like other nasal decongestants, it does not cause chronic nasal stuffiness. Common side effects: bitter taste, headache, nasal inflammation or burning, and drowsiness. ...
... topical vasoconstrictor like other nasal decongestants, it does not cause chronic nasal stuffiness. Common side effects: bitter taste, headache, nasal inflammation or burning, and drowsiness. ...
Makeup, it`s an essential part of almost every girls
... Makeup, it’s an essential part of almost every girls wardrobe. From the dramatic to the subtle, almost every girl has worn makeup, in fact, most do every day, and what look would be complete without mascara, but does this cosmetic come with risks? Some people won’t leave the house with at least two ...
... Makeup, it’s an essential part of almost every girls wardrobe. From the dramatic to the subtle, almost every girl has worn makeup, in fact, most do every day, and what look would be complete without mascara, but does this cosmetic come with risks? Some people won’t leave the house with at least two ...
Advances in Environmental Biology
... or SHV lineage have recently been described [7]. The ESBLs are frequently plasmid encoded. Plasmids responsible for ESBL production frequently carry genes encoding resistance to other drug classes (for example, aminoglycosides). Therefore, antibiotic options in the treatment of ESBL-producing organi ...
... or SHV lineage have recently been described [7]. The ESBLs are frequently plasmid encoded. Plasmids responsible for ESBL production frequently carry genes encoding resistance to other drug classes (for example, aminoglycosides). Therefore, antibiotic options in the treatment of ESBL-producing organi ...
the role of bacterial infections on male infertility in al
... Other investigators have revealed that sperm counts above 10 million or 25 million per ejaculate should be considered normal provided other parameters such as motility and morphology are normal. The concept of a minimal sperm count adequate for fertility has generated a lot of arguments since it was ...
... Other investigators have revealed that sperm counts above 10 million or 25 million per ejaculate should be considered normal provided other parameters such as motility and morphology are normal. The concept of a minimal sperm count adequate for fertility has generated a lot of arguments since it was ...
Fact Sheet: Strep Throat / Scarlet Fever
... What is the treatment for strep throat/scarlet fever? Strep throat and scarlet fever can be treated with antibiotics prescribed by your doctor. If left untreated or only partially treated (i.e., not taking all of the prescribed medications), strep infection may occasionally lead to rheumatic fever o ...
... What is the treatment for strep throat/scarlet fever? Strep throat and scarlet fever can be treated with antibiotics prescribed by your doctor. If left untreated or only partially treated (i.e., not taking all of the prescribed medications), strep infection may occasionally lead to rheumatic fever o ...
Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.