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Canine Distemper Virus and other Infectious Respiratory
Canine Distemper Virus and other Infectious Respiratory

... signs later in infection. If inadequate immunity is present, acute multisystemic illness usually develops about two weeks after initial exposure. Initial signs include a mild conjunctivitis with clear to mucopurulent nasal and ocular discharge. Lethargy, fever, and decreased appetite are often seen. ...
24-11-2015-RRA-Shigella-Austria, Greece, Slovenia
24-11-2015-RRA-Shigella-Austria, Greece, Slovenia

... received treatment, but left the hospital before confirmation of the infection. They were not registered in Austria and are believed to be in Germany. Austria reported a cumulative total of 23 cases of Shigella infection associated with refugees: 21 among refugees and two among Austrian citizens wor ...
Untitled (English)
Untitled (English)

... Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is among the most community infections worldwide. Host factors such as patients age and gender may influence the prevalence of the infection. In this study a total of 186 urine samples from patients )1–79 years( whom attended Azady Teaching Hospital at Kirkuk province, ...
المسببات الفيروسية لإلتهاب الجهاز التنفسي لدى الأطفال في نجران
المسببات الفيروسية لإلتهاب الجهاز التنفسي لدى الأطفال في نجران

... 11.9% of all cases. In a previous Saudi study, hMPV was identified in 8.3% of 489 children with ARTI's.14 In contrast to some studies12, 26, 27, all hMPV-positive cases in this study were below 2 years of age and almost half of the cases (7/13; 54%) were co-infected with other viruses. The detection ...
Global resistance trends and the potential impact of Methicillin
Global resistance trends and the potential impact of Methicillin

... 1. Introduction In developing countries, bacterial infections are widespread, especially in informal settlements, due to poor sanitation and unhygienic conditions. Furthermore, diseases such as AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis, result in higher morbidity and mortality than those caused by susceptible ...
PANDEMIC INFLUENZA H1N1 (Swine Flu)
PANDEMIC INFLUENZA H1N1 (Swine Flu)

... influenza viruses. The seasonal flu that appears each year causes a range of symptoms that can include fever, headache, runny and/or stuffy nose, muscle aches, fatigue, cough, sore throat, and stomach problems such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Seasonal influenza can cause serious complications ...
Vaginitis - Lyndhurst School
Vaginitis - Lyndhurst School

... common bacterial infection that causes vaginitis Cause 3: Yeast infections are not considered to be STDs. http://www.medicinenet.com/vaginitis_overview/pa ge2.htm#what_causes_vaginitis ...
Viral infections acquired indoors through airborne, droplet or contact
Viral infections acquired indoors through airborne, droplet or contact

... of pathogens and therefore pose a considerable risk for the transmission of the virus, with potentially fatal consequences for hospitalized patients [14-16]. Using real-time polymerase chain reaction, Blachere and coworkers measured the amount and size of airborne particles containing influenza viru ...
Unit 6: Bioterrorism and Infectious Diseases
Unit 6: Bioterrorism and Infectious Diseases

... Information presented to NSC members, 22 December 2002 (13 days into the epidemic). A total of 16,000 smallpox cases have been reported in 25 states (14,000 within the past 24 hours). One thousand people have died. Ten other countries report cases of smallpox believed to have been caused by internat ...
Vaccine Recommendations
Vaccine Recommendations

Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance
Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance

... from the remaining polio-endemic countries. ...
Classification of Infections in Intensive Care Units: A Comparison of
Classification of Infections in Intensive Care Units: A Comparison of

... According to the criteria of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC criteria), infections accuring in ICUs have been taditionally divided into two by two means. One is the Gram staining technique, which groups both micro-organisms and infections into Gram-negative and Grampositive categorie ...
Review of Literature
Review of Literature

... hypoglycemia, dehydration, hemolytic-uremic syndrome, reactive arthritis, toxic megacolon and other neurological problems (Phalipon and Sansonetti, 2007). The persons infected with S. flexneri subsequently develop pain in their joints, irritation of the eyes and painful urination. This condition is ...
Control of Infections
Control of Infections

... a Pharmacist before buying treatments over the counter. How can spread be avoided?  Visit your GP for advice or treatment.  Educate about the need for strict personal hygiene.  Take special care to dry between the toes after bathing, and then use a fungicide dusting powder on the feet, between th ...
Consent Agenda - Geisel School of Medicine
Consent Agenda - Geisel School of Medicine

... itself, any cell requires a large number of different enzymes and other proteins. We do not know the precise minimum, but the number is probably on the order of several hundred. Furthermore, many molecules of most enzymes are needed. To these must be added the cellular nucleic acids and the various ...
$doc.title

... (xI ); 2) indicators of size of city of residence both at enlistment in 1861-1864 and at older ages in 1900, a proxy for exposure to infectious disease (xC ); indicators of occupation at enlistment and at older ages (xO ); and, miscellaneous other control variables (xM ). These control variables ar ...
Viral Haemorrhagic Fever updated Aug 2014
Viral Haemorrhagic Fever updated Aug 2014

...  Gloves when risk of contact with body fluids  Goggles for splash risk  Fluid repellent surgical facemask for potential aerosolization or splash procedures  In more than 95% of cases malaria will be the alternative diagnosis. Virological tests for VHF are therefore generally not indicated for mo ...
Small proportion have immune defect
Small proportion have immune defect

resistance.activity.pdf
resistance.activity.pdf

... Introduction: You might be aware that antibiotics were once thought of as a “magic bullet;” a nearly perfect drug for combating bacteria. We should have known that things are never that simple. If we use the three domains model for classification (bacteria, archea, and eucarya), then there are more ...
PDF - Pediatric Infectious Disease Society of the
PDF - Pediatric Infectious Disease Society of the

... – dry-looking, with poor disposition; weak-looking; clear breath sounds; no abdominal tenderness; slightly enlarged liver ...
Infections of the Respiratory System
Infections of the Respiratory System

...  A major portal of entry for infectious organisms  It is divided into two tracts – upper and lower respiratory tracts  The division is based on structures and functions in each part.  The two parts have different types of infections ...
INFECTIOUS DISEASES CHILD CARE SCHOOL SETTINGS
INFECTIOUS DISEASES CHILD CARE SCHOOL SETTINGS

... (defined as stools that are more frequent and looser than usual) Earache Fever (defined as a temperature over 101°F orally) Headache ...
Pocket Book - Ageing and Aged Care
Pocket Book - Ageing and Aged Care

... This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce the whole or part of this work in unaltered form for your own personal use or, if you are part of an organisation, for internal use within your organisation, but only if you or your organisation do not use the reproduction for an ...
Strep Throat - Ennis Pediatrics
Strep Throat - Ennis Pediatrics

... hours after starting on antibiotics, your child will probably no longer have a fever and won't be contagious. By the second or third day after taking antibiotics, the other symptoms should start to go away, too. Even when feeling better, your child should finish the antibiotics as prescribed. If he ...
How is hand hygiene performed? - Department of Social Services
How is hand hygiene performed? - Department of Social Services

... This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce the whole or part of this work in unaltered form for your own personal use or, if you are part of an organisation, for internal use within your organisation, but only if you or your organisation do not use the reproduction for an ...
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Gastroenteritis



Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.
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