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ibd_helal
ibd_helal

... The disease was described as a specific new disease by (Cosgnove 1962) and was referred to as avian nephrosis. Later it was termed as infectious bursal disease referring to the specific lesion caused by the disease in cloacal bursa (Hitchner, 1970) The acute IBD emerged in the late 1980s (Jack wood ...
Micrococcaceae - Cal State La - Cal State LA
Micrococcaceae - Cal State La - Cal State LA

... Staph saprophyticus is the second most common cause of urinary tract infections in sexually active young women. ...
PROBIOTICS what they are and what they can do for you
PROBIOTICS what they are and what they can do for you

... Probiotics are living microscopic organisms, or microorganisms, that scientific research has shown to benefit your health. Most often they are bacteria, but they may also be other organisms such as yeasts. In some cases they are similar, or the same, as the “good” bacteria already in your body, part ...
Clinical Profile of Febrile convulsion among admitted children in a
Clinical Profile of Febrile convulsion among admitted children in a

... Although most febrile seizures are brief, do not require any specific treatment or workup, and have benign prognosis, witnessing such seizures is a terrifying experience for most parents. Febrile convulsions occur in young children when there is rapid increase in their body temperature. Febrile Conv ...
Meningitis
Meningitis

...  Several other epidemics in Europe and the United States were described shortly afterward, and the first report of an epidemic in Africa appeared in 1840 ...
Communicable Disease - Public Health WA
Communicable Disease - Public Health WA

... ** school staff and students who are ill should not to return to work/daycare until they are symptom free if they have a cold or flu and for at least 24 hours if they have had gastroenteritis ** staff and children at day care, healthcare workers and food handlers who have had gastroenteritisshould n ...
Abstract - Saudi Medical Journal
Abstract - Saudi Medical Journal

... areas with differing predominant assemblages. The frequencies of assemblage A are higher in Mexico, Brazil and Colombia, while in Nicaragua and Argentina assemblage B is predominant [16, 17]. As in our study, the occurrence of mixed infections has been reported in surveys performed in Australia, the ...
Too Many Vaccines? - Children`s Hospital of Philadelphia
Too Many Vaccines? - Children`s Hospital of Philadelphia

CHAPTER e24 Infectious Complications of Bites - McGraw
CHAPTER e24 Infectious Complications of Bites - McGraw

... in infection in more than half of all cases. Because the cat’s narrow, sharp canine teeth penetrate deeply into tissue, cat bites are more likely than dog bites to cause septic arthritis and osteomyelitis; the development of these conditions is particularly likely when punctures are located over or ...
Lecture slides as pptx - Perelman School of Medicine
Lecture slides as pptx - Perelman School of Medicine

Infections in Residents of Nursing Homes
Infections in Residents of Nursing Homes

REPORTABLE INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN MICHIGAN
REPORTABLE INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN MICHIGAN

... from developing countries and in people who have traveled to endemic areas. Institutionalized individuals with poor sanitary conditions and men who have sex with men are also at increased risk. Period of communicability: Disease transmission can occur as long as amebic cysts are present in the stool ...
Procalcitonin in pediatric emergency departments
Procalcitonin in pediatric emergency departments

... possible an early diagnosis on which the child’s vital and functional prognosis will depend. Up to now, together with the past medical history, physical examination and blood analysis data (blood count and differential leukocyte count), the value of C-reactive protein (CRP) has been used as an acute ...
INFECTIOUS DISEASES CHILD CARE SCHOOL SETTINGS
INFECTIOUS DISEASES CHILD CARE SCHOOL SETTINGS

... (defined as stools that are more frequent and looser than usual) Earache Fever (defined as a temperature over 101°F orally) Headache Jaundice or unusual color of the skin, eyes, stool, or urine Mouth sores Rash ...
Gastrointestinal System - Nursing Education Consultants
Gastrointestinal System - Nursing Education Consultants

Pathogenic E.coli - SHS
Pathogenic E.coli - SHS

... enteropathogenic E. coli with antibiotics may not improve the outcome of the disease[citation needed], as it may significantly increase the chance of developing haemolytic-uremic syndrome.[13] Intestinal mucosa-associated E. coli are observed in increased numbers in the inflammatory bowel diseases, ...
Infectious Disease Control Guideline
Infectious Disease Control Guideline

... b. There will be a special provision under Infectious Disease Control Act, 2020 so that when there is occurrence of diseases which are prone for epidemics, concerned authorities will be timely informed. c. In order to manage the diseases transmitted from animals and insects to human, a mechanism wil ...
pericarditis
pericarditis

... – Coxsackie A and B (highly cardiotropic) are the most common viral cause of pericarditis and myocarditis – Others viruses: mumps, varicellazoster, influenza, Epstein-Barr, HIV ...
Genital Herpes Fact Sheet
Genital Herpes Fact Sheet

... outbreak usually occurs within two weeks after the virus is transmitted, and the sores typically heal within two to four weeks. Other signs and symptoms during the primary episode may include a second crop of sores, and flu-like symptoms, including fever and swollen glands. However, most individuals ...
Chickenpox / Shingles
Chickenpox / Shingles

Infectious Diseases C P ,
Infectious Diseases C P ,

... Infectious Disease in Child Care and School Settings Infectious diseases are caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses and parasites. Some infectious diseases can be spread from one person to another. Illnesses caused by infectious diseases are a common occurrence in children in child care and s ...
Communicable Disease Guidelines for teachers, child
Communicable Disease Guidelines for teachers, child

... school staff and students who are ill should not to return to work/daycare until they are symptom free if they have a cold or flu and for at least 24 hours if they have had gastroenteritis staff and children at day care, healthcare workers and food handlers who have had gastroenteritis should not re ...
Recognizing and communicating CAUTI
Recognizing and communicating CAUTI

... Monitoring: Who is at Risk for CAUTI? You can’t have a CAUTI if you don’t have a catheter • Document date of insertion and indication for every resident with an indwelling urinary catheter • Review and document the urine output and quality of flow for residents with indwelling catheters every day • ...
Occurrence and species distribution of Klebsiella Isolates
Occurrence and species distribution of Klebsiella Isolates

... resources, time and labour. In this study we investigated the presence of Klebsiella species in 2197 clinical samples collected between May 2007 and March 2008 at KATH. Four Klebsiella species (K. pneumoniae, K. oxytoca, K. ozaenae and K. rhinoscleromatis) were identified to be responsible for causi ...
Original Article Increasing incidence of Gram
Original Article Increasing incidence of Gram

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Gastroenteritis



Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.
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