3.1.3 Monera – Bacteria
... • Pathogenic micro-organisms cause disease in plants and animals, e.g. tuberculosis, pneumonia, etc. • If they enter the body through a wound they can multiply and effect the nerves and activity of muscles • Bacteria can cause food spoilage and tooth decay. ...
... • Pathogenic micro-organisms cause disease in plants and animals, e.g. tuberculosis, pneumonia, etc. • If they enter the body through a wound they can multiply and effect the nerves and activity of muscles • Bacteria can cause food spoilage and tooth decay. ...
Aims - EQUIP
... 2. A dose and duration of treatment is suggested. In severe or recurrent cases consider a larger dose or longer course 3. Prescribe an antibiotic only when there is likely to be a clear clinical benefit. 4. Do not prescribe an antibiotic for viral sore throat, simple coughs and colds. 5. Limit presc ...
... 2. A dose and duration of treatment is suggested. In severe or recurrent cases consider a larger dose or longer course 3. Prescribe an antibiotic only when there is likely to be a clear clinical benefit. 4. Do not prescribe an antibiotic for viral sore throat, simple coughs and colds. 5. Limit presc ...
Staphylococcus aureus
... I. Suppurative infections Local infections (contained at the local) Superficial skin lesions such as sore (疮), furuncle (疖) and stye (睑腺炎，麦粒肿) Systemic infections (spread through the blood stream) Septicemia (败血症) Pyemia (脓血症): spread to different organs to cause pneumonia (肺炎), mastitis (乳腺炎), phl ...
... I. Suppurative infections Local infections (contained at the local) Superficial skin lesions such as sore (疮), furuncle (疖) and stye (睑腺炎，麦粒肿) Systemic infections (spread through the blood stream) Septicemia (败血症) Pyemia (脓血症): spread to different organs to cause pneumonia (肺炎), mastitis (乳腺炎), phl ...
Infective Endocarditis
... a) Cardiac. Heart murmurs are present in 85-99% of cases in SBE. However, in acute IE, as is seen in intravenous drug use-related cases, a murmur is present in 1/3 involving the aorta or mitral valve and less frequently when the tricuspid valve is involved. The development of a new regurgitant murmu ...
... a) Cardiac. Heart murmurs are present in 85-99% of cases in SBE. However, in acute IE, as is seen in intravenous drug use-related cases, a murmur is present in 1/3 involving the aorta or mitral valve and less frequently when the tricuspid valve is involved. The development of a new regurgitant murmu ...
In the name of God - Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
... recommended for empiric monotherapy of ABRS due to variable rates of resistance among S. pneumoniae. Combination therapy with a third-generation oral cephalosporin (cefixime) plus clindamycin may be used as second-line therapy for children with non–type I penicillin allergy or from geographic regi ...
... recommended for empiric monotherapy of ABRS due to variable rates of resistance among S. pneumoniae. Combination therapy with a third-generation oral cephalosporin (cefixime) plus clindamycin may be used as second-line therapy for children with non–type I penicillin allergy or from geographic regi ...
Opening Slides and Overview - Massachusetts Coalition for the
... Why focus on long term care? • When patients are transferred from acute to long-term care, potential for miscommunication can lead to inappropriate antibiotic use • Elderly or debilitated long-term care residents are at particularly high risk for complications due to the adverse effects of antibiot ...
... Why focus on long term care? • When patients are transferred from acute to long-term care, potential for miscommunication can lead to inappropriate antibiotic use • Elderly or debilitated long-term care residents are at particularly high risk for complications due to the adverse effects of antibiot ...
Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococci
... - Autoimmune condition (Pemphigus vulgaris) - Bacterial infection ( Scalded skin syndrome) ...
... - Autoimmune condition (Pemphigus vulgaris) - Bacterial infection ( Scalded skin syndrome) ...
Meet the Prokaryotic Microbes PowerPoint Lecture
... science-related PowerPoints, articles and images. The site is designed to be a helpful resource for students, educators, and anyone interested in learning about science. • The SPO Virtual Classrooms offer many educational resources, including practice test questions, review questions, lecture PowerP ...
... science-related PowerPoints, articles and images. The site is designed to be a helpful resource for students, educators, and anyone interested in learning about science. • The SPO Virtual Classrooms offer many educational resources, including practice test questions, review questions, lecture PowerP ...
M. pneumoniae
... which is usually mild and self-limited. 3-10% develop clinically apparent pneumonia with occasional complications of arthritis,rashes, cardiovascular problems, or neurological problems. Genital tract infections - caused by M. hominis and U. ureolyticum which may also be found as part of the NF i ...
... which is usually mild and self-limited. 3-10% develop clinically apparent pneumonia with occasional complications of arthritis,rashes, cardiovascular problems, or neurological problems. Genital tract infections - caused by M. hominis and U. ureolyticum which may also be found as part of the NF i ...
Standard Precautions/OSHA
... After infectious agents find a site to grow and multiply, they must find a portal of exit (or escape route) in order to enter another host and cause disease. In a human, they can exit through a variety of ways, such as skin and mucous membranes, the respiratory tract, urinary tract, the GI tract, th ...
... After infectious agents find a site to grow and multiply, they must find a portal of exit (or escape route) in order to enter another host and cause disease. In a human, they can exit through a variety of ways, such as skin and mucous membranes, the respiratory tract, urinary tract, the GI tract, th ...
What is New Delhi Metallo 1
... antibiotics in each clinical condition drastically reduces the chance of emergence of antibiotic resistance. A study revealed that out of 5 clinical conditions having infections with Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases producing bacteria, 3 were cured without using Carbapenem. Other most important mod ...
... antibiotics in each clinical condition drastically reduces the chance of emergence of antibiotic resistance. A study revealed that out of 5 clinical conditions having infections with Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases producing bacteria, 3 were cured without using Carbapenem. Other most important mod ...
Fresco-part
... Studies have shown that both of these compounds have significant effects on harmful microorganisms and biofilm infections. In addition, thymol can reduce bacterial resistance to common drugs such as penicillin. Thymol has been shown to be an effective fungicide, particularly against fluconazol (Difu ...
... Studies have shown that both of these compounds have significant effects on harmful microorganisms and biofilm infections. In addition, thymol can reduce bacterial resistance to common drugs such as penicillin. Thymol has been shown to be an effective fungicide, particularly against fluconazol (Difu ...
Acute abdomen - helpfuldoctors
... conditions whereas pain presents first in acute surgical abdomen. • Constipation or obstipation can be a result of either mechanical obstruction or decreased peristalsis (ileus). • Diarrhea is associated with several medical causes of acute abdomen, including infectious enteritis, inflammatory bowel ...
... conditions whereas pain presents first in acute surgical abdomen. • Constipation or obstipation can be a result of either mechanical obstruction or decreased peristalsis (ileus). • Diarrhea is associated with several medical causes of acute abdomen, including infectious enteritis, inflammatory bowel ...
Gastrointestinal Flu: Norovirus in Health Care and Long
... Overall importance of norovirus to enteric disease. Noroviruses are now recognized as, by far, the most common viral cause of gastroenteritis [8], and given the often short-term symptoms and the lack of easy diagnostic techniques, the number of reported norovirus cases is thought to vastly underesti ...
... Overall importance of norovirus to enteric disease. Noroviruses are now recognized as, by far, the most common viral cause of gastroenteritis [8], and given the often short-term symptoms and the lack of easy diagnostic techniques, the number of reported norovirus cases is thought to vastly underesti ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... high degree of drug resistance in their studies [2],[3],[4],[12]. Among the antibiotics tested, Nitrofurantoin and ceftazidime were reported resistant only in 15%, 38% respectively, hence proving as suitable alternatives. The above studies together with our study highlight the importance of performi ...
... high degree of drug resistance in their studies [2],[3],[4],[12]. Among the antibiotics tested, Nitrofurantoin and ceftazidime were reported resistant only in 15%, 38% respectively, hence proving as suitable alternatives. The above studies together with our study highlight the importance of performi ...
Chapter Fifteen
... Infections • More than 25 sexually transmitted infectious organisms can be passed from person to person through sexual activities • Bacterial STIs are often curable • Viral STIs are not curable ...
... Infections • More than 25 sexually transmitted infectious organisms can be passed from person to person through sexual activities • Bacterial STIs are often curable • Viral STIs are not curable ...
STI`s
... Medically, an STI is an infection first, after it causes symptoms, the infection becomes a disease. An STD - sexually transmitted disease - is an infection that has symptoms. ...
... Medically, an STI is an infection first, after it causes symptoms, the infection becomes a disease. An STD - sexually transmitted disease - is an infection that has symptoms. ...
Vancomycin Resistant Screen Agar (VSA)
... PRINCIPLE. Enterococci are common, gram-positive bacteria that are normally found in the bowel and in the female genital tract. Enterococci are hardy organisms and tolerate a wide variety of growth conditions including temperatures of 10o-45oC, as well as hypotonic, hypertonic, acidic or alkaline en ...
... PRINCIPLE. Enterococci are common, gram-positive bacteria that are normally found in the bowel and in the female genital tract. Enterococci are hardy organisms and tolerate a wide variety of growth conditions including temperatures of 10o-45oC, as well as hypotonic, hypertonic, acidic or alkaline en ...
metaphylaxis - Physiologie et Thérapeutique Ecole Véto Toulouse
... 2. Resistance selection/prevention at the infection site ? • The same dose provides much better results for items 1 & 2 when given early before clinical signs • To reach “optimal” outcomes for items 1 and 2, (much more ?) lower doses are needed when given early to animals without clinical signs comp ...
... 2. Resistance selection/prevention at the infection site ? • The same dose provides much better results for items 1 & 2 when given early before clinical signs • To reach “optimal” outcomes for items 1 and 2, (much more ?) lower doses are needed when given early to animals without clinical signs comp ...
MRSA INFECTION - Zulekha Hospitals
... infection and, in some cases, prescribe an antibiotic. Do not attempt to drain the infection yourself – doing so could worsen or spread it to others. If you are given an antibiotic, be sure to take all of the doses (even if the infection is getting better), unless your healthcare professional tells ...
... infection and, in some cases, prescribe an antibiotic. Do not attempt to drain the infection yourself – doing so could worsen or spread it to others. If you are given an antibiotic, be sure to take all of the doses (even if the infection is getting better), unless your healthcare professional tells ...
Immunization PHCL-B
... • Polio (poliomyelitis) mainly affects children under five years of age. – inactivated vaccine IPV is the recommended vaccine for the primary series and booster dose for children in the United States 4 dose series for all children after 2 months – a live attenuated, oral vaccine OPV is recommended i ...
... • Polio (poliomyelitis) mainly affects children under five years of age. – inactivated vaccine IPV is the recommended vaccine for the primary series and booster dose for children in the United States 4 dose series for all children after 2 months – a live attenuated, oral vaccine OPV is recommended i ...
Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.