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Pink Eye - Spokane Regional Health District
Pink Eye - Spokane Regional Health District

... Infectious pink eye, either viral or bacterial, may begin in one eye and move to the other eye. Pink eye caused by allergies or other irritants will often arise in both eyes at once. ...
Whooping cough - Wamberal Surgery
Whooping cough - Wamberal Surgery

... The child with whooping cough should be excluded from school or child care until five days after starting antibiotic treatment. Children who have been in contact with the afflicted child, unless they have been immunised in the past 10 years, need to be immunised. Children may be immunised as young a ...
Alopecia in a captive koala
Alopecia in a captive koala

Pediatric Viral Exanthema: A Review Article
Pediatric Viral Exanthema: A Review Article

... The incidence of rubella has markedly declined since the licensure of MMR vaccine in 1969, administered in children aged 12 - 15 months. In the United States, the incidence of rubella has declined by more than 98%. A seroepidemiological study among 16- to 35-year-old unvaccinated females in Mazandar ...
Week 06/2001 (04/02/2001-10/02/2001)
Week 06/2001 (04/02/2001-10/02/2001)

Impetigo Fact Sheet
Impetigo Fact Sheet

... Wash your hands. Handwashing is the best way to prevent the spread of Impetigo, especially after contact with an infected person. Frequent hand washing is recommended to decrease the chance of becoming infected. The six steps to good hand washing are: 1. Wet hands with warm running water. ...
Pigeon Fever and Strangles - Brazos Valley Equine Hospital
Pigeon Fever and Strangles - Brazos Valley Equine Hospital

... of infection. Other abnormalities on biochemical profiles may be present depending on the site of infection, with elevations in hepatic enzymes frequently observed with liver involvement. Imaging of the infected tissue by ultrasound in organ involvement or radiography in bone involvement is very use ...
Major Differences in the Spectrum of Gastrointestinal Infections
Major Differences in the Spectrum of Gastrointestinal Infections

... population. Despite a careful search, the Mycobacterium avium complex was not detected in any patient, which is in contrast to the findings in the West, where M. avium complex is a frequent cause of diarrhea in patients with terminal AIDS [10]. Other bacterial pathogens frequently isolated from pati ...
Microbiol Rev w Cases
Microbiol Rev w Cases

... previously complaining of fever, malaise, and vague respiratory symptoms. He was given amantadine for suspected influenza. His condition became progressively worse, with shortness of breath and a fever to 40.5˚C. From: “Cases in Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease” ...
MRSA
MRSA

... MRSA is a type of staph which is resistant to a class of antibiotics which include methicillin, oxacillin, penicillin, and amoxicillin. Approximately 1% of the population is “colonized” with MRSA. MRSA got its “foothold” in places such as nursing homes and Intensive Care Units of hospitals, where mu ...
Economic aspects of food-borne outbreaks and their control
Economic aspects of food-borne outbreaks and their control

... Benefits to identification of outbreaks Outbreaks are costly, attract media attention and cause alarm. The costs of not identifying an outbreak, however, may be even more substantial. The main benefit from outbreak recognition is to prevent further spread. The economic benefits that result from an i ...
The Solution to Dangerous Antibiotic
The Solution to Dangerous Antibiotic

... bacteria problem like a pest infestation by systematically seeking and destroying sources of the bacteria before they spread (13). Better hospital sanitation protocol and policies are his proposed solution, and he has good reason. Recent statistics show that “health careassociated infections develop ...
What Is Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA
What Is Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA

... What Is Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)? Staphylococcus aureus (or staph) are bacteri a that are found on the skin and in the nose of people. Staph are usually harmle ss, but they can sometimes cause infection and serious illness. Some strains of staph have become resist ant to th ...
Nosocomial Infections - University of Yeditepe Faculty of Medicine
Nosocomial Infections - University of Yeditepe Faculty of Medicine

CMO (2013) 9 - New Vaccination Programmes
CMO (2013) 9 - New Vaccination Programmes

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kawasakijeva bolest

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A4 IAI - Pharm D Notes
A4 IAI - Pharm D Notes

... • Susceptible to oral agents, if microbiological results available If a patient has persistent or recurrent clinical evidence of infection after 4-7 days of therapy, a diagnostic investigation should be performed Longer durations may be required for patients who who are: ...
syphilis
syphilis

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Decreasing vaccine preventable diseases in adults
Decreasing vaccine preventable diseases in adults

... because of drug resistance GDP will shrink by 2 to 3.5% Global economy will lose between 60 and 100 trillion USD worth of economic output http://amr-review.org/ ...
8. 8. 8. PА а=Р/ Р Р - Van Buren/Cass District Health Department
8. 8. 8. PА а=Р/ Р Р - Van Buren/Cass District Health Department

... elderly, and the immunosuppressed, the illness can be serious due to the risk of dehydration. Immunity may be strain-specific and lasts for only a few months. Given the genetic variability and continual mutation of noroviruses, individuals are likely to be repeatedly infected throughout their lifeti ...
Parasitic and fungal infections of the CNS
Parasitic and fungal infections of the CNS

Community Acquired Pneumonia
Community Acquired Pneumonia

...  What is the definition of CAP?  What are the most common organisms in CAP?  Do blood cultures affect management?  What is the optimal timing of antibiotic therapy in ...
LTC Joel T. Fishbain, MD, FACP
LTC Joel T. Fishbain, MD, FACP

...  Bottled beverages – make sure the water bottles have not been filled from the tap.  No ice unless assured made from purified water (supposedly the ice with the holes is OK?). ...
Guidelines on Croup
Guidelines on Croup

... Guidelines on Croup What is Croup? Croup is a common viral upper respiratory infection (viral bronchitis). Croup is due to swelling around the vocal cords, which results in the characteristic “barking” cough, and difficulty breathing. This condition is often seen in young children and infants, typic ...
Guidelines_Clostridium difficile
Guidelines_Clostridium difficile

... Prevention (2015) indicate that the hands of healthcare personnel are the main route in transferring the bacteria Clostridium difficile (C.diff.) from patient to patient (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Medical professionals, as well as governmental agencies continue to collaborat ...
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Gastroenteritis



Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.
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