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Travelers
Travelers

...  Contaminated water where inadequate sewage systems and poor sanitation exist  Contact with chronic asymptomatic carrier ...
Gram Staining - Mount Mansfield Union High School
Gram Staining - Mount Mansfield Union High School

... • Gram negative bacteria are resistant to these drugs because their cell wall is protected, but are sensitive to streptomycin and tetracycline. • Broad spectrum antibiotics target either the bacteria’s ability to make proteins or replicate their DNA. ...
Please click here to view the presentation
Please click here to view the presentation

... Define Campylobacter Jejuni and its mode of transmission Recognize potential environments for contamination, as well as the most common hosts for contamination Be able to design and develop safety programs aimed at reducing the number of occurrences of Campylobacter Jejuni contamination ...
Infection Prevention and Control for the Medical Staff
Infection Prevention and Control for the Medical Staff

... Page 1 ...
Vaccine discovery and translation of new vaccine technology
Vaccine discovery and translation of new vaccine technology

... While we have seen phenomenal advances in the identification of potential immunogens, the way vaccines are formulated and delivered remains an area which will define future increases in efficacy. Indeed, the majority of killed vaccines are injectable products which are formulated with Alum as an adj ...
Bacterial Resistance and Newer Antibiotics
Bacterial Resistance and Newer Antibiotics

... single class of antibiotics, the cephalosporins. – Ceftriaxone, available only as an injection, is the recommended treatment for all types of gonorrhea infections (i.e., urogenital, rectal, and pharyngeal). – Cefixime is the only oral agent recommended for treatment of uncomplicated urogenital or re ...
Postpartum Hemorrhage
Postpartum Hemorrhage

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DEVICE RELATED NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION IN ICU
DEVICE RELATED NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION IN ICU

... Host factors which appear to increase the risk of acquiring catheter-associated urinary tract infections include : advanced age, debilitation, and the postpartum state ...
infectious disease
infectious disease

... discharges. Some of the infections passed in this way are the common cold, chickenpox, influenza, measles, meningitis (viral and bacterial), mumps, whooping cough (pertussis), rubella, streptococcal infection, and viral gastroenteritis. FECAL→ORAL Intestinal tract infections are often spread through ...
Topic: Diseases of the Nervous System
Topic: Diseases of the Nervous System

... Bacterial Diseases of the Nervous System • Bacterial Meningitis – Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention – Diagnosis made based on symptoms and culturing of bacteria from CSF from a spinal tap – Treat with various antimicrobial drugs – Vaccines available for S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae type b, and N. ...
Infectious period - Open Study at LSHTM
Infectious period - Open Study at LSHTM

... DISEASE INFECTION INFECTION ACQUIRED ...
University of Michigan Health System Internal Medicine Residency Infectious Diseases Curriculum:
University of Michigan Health System Internal Medicine Residency Infectious Diseases Curriculum:

... 3. Recognize the psychological context of certain chronic infectious diseases (e.g., AIDS, viral hepatitis) and distinguish psychiatric morbidity from organic consequences of disease. 4. Select radiologic diagnostic tools to diagnose infectious conditions and their common complications. c. Managemen ...
Causes and spread of infection
Causes and spread of infection

... equipment such as gloves, and proper cleaning and disinfection of exposed objects must occur. Personal protective equipment: refers to any protective equipment or clothing that an employer must provide where risks have been identified. This may include: gloves, aprons, masks, hair nets, safety goggl ...
Part 1 Drugs commonly prescribed by the dentist
Part 1 Drugs commonly prescribed by the dentist

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here - Conference and Event Services | UC Davis
here - Conference and Event Services | UC Davis

... Poultry On‐Farm National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System (NARMS) ‐ A progress report   Health challenges in poultry grown as organic or antibiotic free or in alternate housing  Risk factors for antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli isolates from Ontario broiler chicken  flocks at c ...
Cryptosporidum Technical Ne
Cryptosporidum Technical Ne

... they are before exposure to the parasite, the less severe the clinical symptoms are likely to be, although they will still become infected and shed infectious oocysts. Following infection calves are known to develop good immunity to Cryptosporidium and are resistant to secondary challenge. This age ...
Bacteria Virtual Lab Procedure Analysis
Bacteria Virtual Lab Procedure Analysis

... Bacteria are important in many ways. Some bacteria break down organic materials from dead organisms and wastes, returning nutrients to the environment. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria convert nitrogen gas from the air into forms of nitrogen that can be used by plants and animals. Some bacteria are used in ...
Viral Meningitis_final.pmd
Viral Meningitis_final.pmd

Infections of the Biliary Tree
Infections of the Biliary Tree

Tonsillitis - Kids Health WA
Tonsillitis - Kids Health WA

... Herpes stomatitis Hand foot and mouth disease ...
Aalborg Universitet
Aalborg Universitet

... as age and chronic diseases, do generally not show seasonal variation, whereas some exogenous factors related to NTS infections (e.g. travelling or barbecuing) occur more often in the warmer months. We found that increased severity of NTS infection was associated with less seasonal variation. Age an ...
Raccoon Rehabilitation: Infectious Disease Management
Raccoon Rehabilitation: Infectious Disease Management

... All unvaccinated (control) puppies showed signs of CDV 7-8 days post challenge All vaccinated puppies remained healthy when challenged with a highly virulent strain of CDV  Vaccine immunized and protected puppies with maternally derived antibodies ...
Frequently Asked Questions on Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
Frequently Asked Questions on Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

... A10 .Extensive investigation is under way to better understand the outbreak of atypical (unusual) pneumonia that began in Guangdong province in November 2002. Findings from this investigation should help clarify possible links with cases of SARS. Q11 .Could this result from bioterrorism ? A11 .There ...
Group A Streptococcal Infection - Sandwell and West Birmingham
Group A Streptococcal Infection - Sandwell and West Birmingham

... Group A streptococci (GAS) are a type of bacteria. Many people carry these bacteria harmlessly in their throat or on their skin, and have no symptoms of illness; this is known as being ‘colonised’. At any one time, up to one in five people can be colonised with GAS. Infection occurs when people with ...
Recurrent Staphylococcus aureus boils
Recurrent Staphylococcus aureus boils

... recently, there are some resistant strains that cause boils and other infections; they may be hard to eliminate. Here are some hints about what may help. Treating boils Most boils are superficial, and need only topical treatment. Warm soaks 3 to 5 times day can help the body respond and clear the in ...
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Gastroenteritis



Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.
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