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Introduction to infectious diseases
Introduction to infectious diseases

... Incubation period: time from infection to appearance of symptoms Latent period: time from infection to beginning of transmission - called pre-patent period for macroparasites Infectious period: time during which individual can transmit disease - may not be the same as symptomatic period!! Generation ...
Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Hazards for Travelers in Africa
Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Hazards for Travelers in Africa

... pregnancy. Deafness, thought to be an immune-mediated injury, may develop suddenly or gradually over a few hours during convalescence [27]. The case-fatality rate of LF is !2% overall, but it is 15%–20% for untreated hospitalized cases. MVD and EHF. Marburg virus disease and Ebola hemorrhagic fever ...
Feline Infectious Peritonitis
Feline Infectious Peritonitis

... Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a progressive and ultimately fatal disease of cats caused by a coronavirus. Many cats are infected with a relatively benign form of the coronavirus but only in certain cats will the virus mutate to become pathologic (FIP). Previously, it was suggested that cats ...
JLS_ASI1
JLS_ASI1

... encouraged. Projects will be conducted under the oversight of the faculty mentors whose committments students obtained as prerequisite for acceptance to ASI, with further input from one or more of the ASI lecturers. During allotted time periods and un-scheduled time during the ASI, students will hav ...
Click here to view the Power Point Presentation
Click here to view the Power Point Presentation

... Meningococcemia is a clinical form brought about by spread of the bacteria to bloodstream causing severe signs and symptoms. The most devastating form of meningococcemia is fulminant meningococcemia which consists of hemorrhagic rashes drop in blood pressure and circulating shock leading to ...
UCLA Center for Public Health and Disasters 10911 Weyburn
UCLA Center for Public Health and Disasters 10911 Weyburn

... Present in stool of every vertebrate ...
Lyme disease in dogs - Court Street Animal Hospital
Lyme disease in dogs - Court Street Animal Hospital

... the disease and should probably be vaccinated. Dogs that live downtown and only walk on the sidewalks are at relatively low risk for the disease. There are several varieties of Lyme vaccine for dogs and they vary in their safety and efficacy. At this time I only use and can only recommend the recomb ...
21 Micro lab
21 Micro lab

... immunocompromised, the disease progresses to Cryptococcosis, where it starts as pneumonia and disseminates (spreads) to the blood and then to the CNS (central nervous system). It causes neurological damage in those who survive. The Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) does not allow ...
Febrile Neutropenia
Febrile Neutropenia

...  Eg 2: Pseudomonas: 2 weeks of IV antibiotics.  G- sepsis generally requires 2 weeks of antibiotics ...
Document
Document

... practitioners for acute illness in young children and a third of consultations in older children  Respiratory illness leads to 20-35 % of acute paediatric admissions to hospital, some of which are lifethreatening  Asthma is the most common chronic illness of childhood in the world ...
Dengue Fever/Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
Dengue Fever/Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

... Islands. Also known as “breakbone fever,” due to the intense pain experienced by some patients, this illness is caused by a member of a family of viruses known as hemorrhagic fevers.  Dengue Fever is a mosquito-borne (Aedes aegytpi and rarely the Aedes albopictus species) disease with no apparent an ...
How Pathogens Are Spread Direct Contact
How Pathogens Are Spread Direct Contact

... Some organisms can live on objects for a short time. If you touch an object, such as a doorknob, soon after an infected person, you are exposed to infection. Transmission occurs when you touch your mouth, nose, or eyes before thoroughly washing your hands. Germs can also be spread through contaminat ...
The single most effective thing you can do to prevent
The single most effective thing you can do to prevent

... If your student has vomited during the night or in the morning, keep her/him home that day.   Keep home for 24 hours AFTER last vomiting episode.  Your student should remain at home for 24 hours AFTER the last episode of diarrhea.  Any rash, of which you do not know the cause, should be checked by y ...
outline infection control
outline infection control

... Microorganisms To be able to live………… must survive the ____________ of Infection Are everywhere Cycle of Transmission Infectious agent/pathogen: the organism causing the infection Reservoir-The host: the infected person or animal “carrying” the pathogen…..Where it all begins Portal of exit-how it le ...
Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

... diseased host and grown in pure culture; 3. The pathogen from the pure culture must cause the disease when it is introduced into a healthy but susceptible organism. 4. The pathogen must be isolated from the inoculated animal and be shown to be the ...
Dengue Fever - Cal State LA
Dengue Fever - Cal State LA

... Virus does not directly from person-to-person. ...
EBOLA VIRUS WHAT NURSES NEED TO KNOW
EBOLA VIRUS WHAT NURSES NEED TO KNOW

... Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a severe, often fatal illness that can have a fatality rate of 60-90%. Ebola outbreaks have occurred primarily in remote areas in Central and West Africa near tropical rain forests. The virus is transmitted from wild animals to people and then spreads through human-tohum ...
Disease - Lone Star College
Disease - Lone Star College

... protozoans such as Trichomonas fungi such as Candida ...
Host-Microbe Interactions
Host-Microbe Interactions

... protozoans such as Trichomonas fungi such as Candida ...
Lecture6Dec01Mycobacteria
Lecture6Dec01Mycobacteria

... mutations in response to selective pressure of antibiotic treatment. (NB: antibiotics are not mutagens!) ...
Approach_to_fever
Approach_to_fever

...  HIV screening for patient who has risk factor : 1)Recent travel with sexual exposure 2) injection drug user ...
Disease
Disease

... head pressing, wall leaning, compulsive circling, and blindness. Other signs might include uncontrolled twitching of the eyeball, and facial muscle paralysis. As the disease progresses, a semi-comatose and convulsive state occurs. Death usually follows two or three days later. If the animal survives ...
this PDF file
this PDF file

... Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a fatal viral infection described in about 30 countries. It has the most extensive geographic distribution of the medically important tick-borne viral diseases (1-6). Human can be infected through tick bites, by crushing infected ticks, after contact with a ...
General Medical Conditions
General Medical Conditions

... transmitted by the common deer tick (sometimes called bear tick in western United States). • Lyme disease has surpassed Rocky Mountain spotted fever as the most prevalent tick-borne infectious disease in the country. • Disease is transmitted by a tick bite. • Incubation period ranges from three days ...
Fact sheet Tick borne encephalitis (Eng) - ECDC
Fact sheet Tick borne encephalitis (Eng) - ECDC

... • The risk of contracting a tick-borne infection is determined by the overall number of ticks in the area, the proportion of these ticks carrying the virus, and human behaviour. • A safe and effective vaccine against the TBE virus exists and is recommended for people who live or work in, or travel t ...
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Rocky Mountain spotted fever



Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF), also known as blue disease, is the most lethal and most frequently reported rickettsial illness in the United States. It has been diagnosed throughout the Americas. Some synonyms for Rocky Mountain spotted fever in other countries include “tick typhus,” “Tobia fever” (Colombia), “São Paulo fever” or “febre maculosa” (Brazil), and “fiebre manchada” (Mexico). It is distinct from the viral tick-borne infection, Colorado tick fever. The disease is caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, a species of bacterium that is spread to humans by Dermacentor ticks. Initial signs and symptoms of the disease include sudden onset of fever, headache, and muscle pain, followed by development of rash. The disease can be difficult to diagnose in the early stages, and without prompt and appropriate treatment it can be fatal.The name “Rocky Mountain spotted fever” is something of a misnomer. The disease was first identified in the Rocky Mountain region, but beginning in the 1930s, medical researchers realized that it occurred in many other areas of the United States. It is now recognized that the disease is broadly distributed throughout the contiguous United States and occurs as far north as Canada and as far south as Central America and parts of South America. Between 1981 and 1996, the disease was reported from every state of the United States except for Hawaii, Vermont, Maine, and Alaska.Rocky Mountain spotted fever remains a serious and potentially life-threatening infectious disease. Despite the availability of effective treatment and advances in medical care, approximately three to five percent of patients who become ill with Rocky Mountain spotted fever die from the infection. However, effective antibiotic therapy has dramatically reduced the number of deaths caused by Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Before the discovery of tetracycline and chloramphenicol during the latter 1940s, as many as 30 percent of persons infected with R. rickettsii died.
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