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SARS防治分級因應措施對照摘要表
SARS防治分級因應措施對照摘要表

... who are under home quarantine. Infection Take heed of staff and inmates at the control and institute. If they develop symptoms of surveillance at fever, cough and sore throat that require densely timely notification, persons in charge populated should immediately notify authorities institutions onli ...
Powerpoint Presentation for "The First World War
Powerpoint Presentation for "The First World War

... disease, and falling on all sides as if thunderstruck, and seeing that they were perishing hopelessly, ordered the corpses to be placed upon their engines and thrown into the city of Kaffa. Accordingly were the bodies of the dead hurled over the walls, so that the Christians were not able to hide or ...
Hillcrest Primary School Cemetery Road Totterdown Bristol BS4
Hillcrest Primary School Cemetery Road Totterdown Bristol BS4

... Chickenpox is caused by a virus. It is a mild but highly infectious disease that most children catch at some time. It takes 10-21 days for the symptoms to show after you have come into contact with the virus. Chickenpox is most common in children who are between two and eight years old, although it ...
e-coli Data - Texas Department of State Health Services
e-coli Data - Texas Department of State Health Services

... classifying Shiga toxinproducing Escherichia coli were modified beginning in 2007 and do not completely overlap those of previous years. Year ...
Bio-Terrorism and the Respiratory Therapist
Bio-Terrorism and the Respiratory Therapist

... • Presentation: Fever, Chills, Delerium, Malaise; Diarrhea/vomiting uncommon. • DX: Blood/stool C&S, clinical presentation, Recent history (e.g., travel). 12-30% mortality. • Tx: Antibiotics (Levaquin), supportive (Hydration), Prevention via vaccination. ...
Bio-Terrorism and the Respiratory Therapist
Bio-Terrorism and the Respiratory Therapist

... • Presentation: Fever, Chills, Delerium, Malaise; Diarrhea/vomiting uncommon. • DX: Blood/stool C&S, clinical presentation, Recent history (e.g., travel). 12-30% mortality. • Tx: Antibiotics (Levaquin), supportive (Hydration), Prevention via vaccination. ...
Fifth disease Fifth disease (Slapped cheek syndrome)
Fifth disease Fifth disease (Slapped cheek syndrome)

... to sunlight or exercise. Sometimes, before the rash, the person may have ‘flu-like’ symptoms for 1-4 days, such as sore throat, malaise, headache, diarrhoea and occasionally a fever. It is during this stage of the illness that people are infectious to others. The symptoms generally develop 4-20 days ...
Chapter 22: The Gastrointestinal Tract and Its Defenses
Chapter 22: The Gastrointestinal Tract and Its Defenses

... 1) Similar to HAV; fecal-oral route; mild prolonged infection 2) Not yet common in the U.S. 3) There is no vaccine F) Hepatitis G (HGV) 1) Similar to HCV in how it infects; blood and body fluids a) About 20% of HCV patients have HGV 2) Causes mild symptoms in individuals with only HGV 3) There is no ...
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Microbes Pt 1

...  03% – Potential Pathogens ...
Upper Respiratory infectiOn Children - Easymed.club
Upper Respiratory infectiOn Children - Easymed.club

... cough in children is represented by airways respiratory infection, mostly concerning the upper airway and of viral origin (URTI). ...
infectious disease
infectious disease

... What is an infectious disease? • These microorganisms are also known as pathogens • pathogens are bacteria, viruses, rickettsias, protozoans, and fungi • They are so small, you can not see them with the naked eye ...
Virus and Bacteria
Virus and Bacteria

... Up to half of those with chronic disease will go on to develop liver failure and need a transplant. Each year, 8,000 to 10,000 people die in the United States because of hepatitis C-related cirrhosis or HCVrelated liver cancer. Hepatitis B This type is essentially a blood-borne virus with other bodi ...
Basic Nursing:Foundations of Skills and Concepts Chapter 21
Basic Nursing:Foundations of Skills and Concepts Chapter 21

... Incubation (the time interval between entry of an infectious agent into host and onset of symptoms). Prodromal (from onset of nonspecific symptoms to specific symptoms of illness). Illness (period of specific signs and symptoms of infection). Convalescence (from disappearance of acute symptoms until ...
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Infection Control PowerPoint

... Protozoa- one cell animal-like i.e. malaria ...
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... Legionella [1; 2; 3]. The majority of cases are reported as single (sporadic) cases which can occur throughout the year, with most cases occuring in late summer early and autumn [3; 4; 5]. Clusters (cases associated in space and time) and outbreaks (cases associated in space and time with a common s ...
Chapter 7
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... ● A microorganism is a pathogen if it is capable of causing disease. ● Opportunistic pathogens are those that cause serious infection in immunocompromised patients. ● These opportunists are frequent members of the body’s normal flora. ● Virulence is a measure of pathogenicity and is measured by the ...
孙文闻-hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
孙文闻-hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome

... 2.2 Members of Genus Hantavirus Hantaan virus Seoul virus Puumala virus Belgrade-Dobrava virus 3. Epidemiology 3.1 Source of infection Reservoir: rodents and small mammals Patients generally do not serve as a source of infection. 3.2 Route of transmission 3.2.1 Transmission between rodents 3.2.2 Tra ...
Chapter 27 Nervous System Infections
Chapter 27 Nervous System Infections

... Neisseria meningitidis. The meningococcus . A gramnegative diplococcus. There are 13 antigenic groups of N.meningitidis. Most serious infections are due to A,B,C,Y, and W135. incubation period: 1 to 7 days ...
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Zoonotic Diseases Birds

... Humans can be infected by inhalation and by contact with tissues or fluids from infected animals. Symptoms include fever, myalgia, headache and malaise. More severe symptoms can occur such as lymphadeopathy, meningoencephalitis and neurologic signs. Prevention: Serologic surveillance of animal colon ...
Internal Medicine Board Review: Infectious Diseases
Internal Medicine Board Review: Infectious Diseases

... PLUS levofloxacin or gentamicin PLUS linezolid or vancomycin (if MRSA suspected) ...
transmission of disease
transmission of disease

... of row milk contaminated by bovine T.B. 6. Insect –borne disease (vector- born): Examples: 1.) Malaria is protozoa diseases where the parasite multiplies inside the body of the mosquito to be mosquito bite. 2.) Yellow fever viruses .external vector- born transmission by mechanical transfer on extern ...
Risk assessment for safe handling of severe fever with
Risk assessment for safe handling of severe fever with

... associated with direct contact with the blood of infected patients (9, 15); no evidence for aerosol transmission has been reported. Infectious dose No information is available, but the infectious dose is likely to be small as it is ticktransmitted. Routes of transmission The natural route of transmi ...
Borneo Post Online
Borneo Post Online

... Since its re-emergence in 2005, CHIKV infection has spread to nearly 20 countries to infect millions. Singapore, for instance, was hit twice by Chikungunya fever outbreaks in January and August 2008. Commenting on the breakthrough, Dr Ng said, “Long-term treatment required for the chronic joint pain ...
General Microbiology Fact Sheet(PDF 3.5MB)
General Microbiology Fact Sheet(PDF 3.5MB)

... Communicable during acute infection and until agent is no longer present in feces, usually within 4 weeks after illness. S. dysenteriae infections have up to 20% case fatality rate. Infectious dose is 10-200 organisms by ingestion. . ...
Klinikum der Universität München • Der Vorstand • Lindwurmstr
Klinikum der Universität München • Der Vorstand • Lindwurmstr

... generally well tolerated by healthy people, is a live vaccine. This means that a small quantity of an attenuated, weakened virus capable of multiplying is i njected under the skin of your upper arm. The 2 to 7 days following the inje ction this virus will multiply itself in your body, which stimulat ...
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Rocky Mountain spotted fever



Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF), also known as blue disease, is the most lethal and most frequently reported rickettsial illness in the United States. It has been diagnosed throughout the Americas. Some synonyms for Rocky Mountain spotted fever in other countries include “tick typhus,” “Tobia fever” (Colombia), “São Paulo fever” or “febre maculosa” (Brazil), and “fiebre manchada” (Mexico). It is distinct from the viral tick-borne infection, Colorado tick fever. The disease is caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, a species of bacterium that is spread to humans by Dermacentor ticks. Initial signs and symptoms of the disease include sudden onset of fever, headache, and muscle pain, followed by development of rash. The disease can be difficult to diagnose in the early stages, and without prompt and appropriate treatment it can be fatal.The name “Rocky Mountain spotted fever” is something of a misnomer. The disease was first identified in the Rocky Mountain region, but beginning in the 1930s, medical researchers realized that it occurred in many other areas of the United States. It is now recognized that the disease is broadly distributed throughout the contiguous United States and occurs as far north as Canada and as far south as Central America and parts of South America. Between 1981 and 1996, the disease was reported from every state of the United States except for Hawaii, Vermont, Maine, and Alaska.Rocky Mountain spotted fever remains a serious and potentially life-threatening infectious disease. Despite the availability of effective treatment and advances in medical care, approximately three to five percent of patients who become ill with Rocky Mountain spotted fever die from the infection. However, effective antibiotic therapy has dramatically reduced the number of deaths caused by Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Before the discovery of tetracycline and chloramphenicol during the latter 1940s, as many as 30 percent of persons infected with R. rickettsii died.
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