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Lower GI Tract
Lower GI Tract

... Irritable Bowel Syndrome  Abnormal stool pattern associated w/disturbances in GI motility that persist for > 3 months.  Symptoms: ...
GIT Infections and Ulcers
GIT Infections and Ulcers

... - Idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease ...
Document
Document

... • Viral shedding occurs at high levels • 2.2 x 104 to 7.7 x 1010 viruses/gram (millions) • Shedding can persist for weeks • 25% of infected individuals shed for three weeks ...
Department of Health - Crossword
Department of Health - Crossword

... Antibiotics don’t work for colds, most coughs and sore throats. Antibiotics cannot help you recover from infections caused by viruses, such as common colds, and most coughs and sore throats, because antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections. Mild infections with bacteria may also g ...
File
File

... 2. Making poisons/ and toxins -Ex. Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium botulinum Staph can’t be destroyed by high temps and usually isn’t fatal C. botulinum caused by endospores in canned food and can be fatal MAIN IDEA Antibiotics are used to fight bacterial disease ...
Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

... eventual respiratory failure ...
Antibiotics are powerful medications that should only be used for the
Antibiotics are powerful medications that should only be used for the

... Antibiotics are medications that can save lives when used appropriately to treat bacterial infections. Overuse of antibiotics can cause problems for individuals and for the health of the community. It is important for all of us that these powerful drugs are used only when they can help, so they will ...
Shigella
Shigella

... • 3. Production of the enterotoxin by the pathogenic bacteria in the small intestine; Second stage: • Adherence to and tissue invasion of large intestine • Typical symptoms of dysentery • Cytotoxic activity of Shiga toxin increases severity ...
Introduction – Urinary tract Infection (UTI)
Introduction – Urinary tract Infection (UTI)

... • Inappropriate and unnecessary use of antibiotics associated with problems such as Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), MRSA, VRE • Evidence-based antibiotic guidelines are key to improving prescribing, reducing resistance & optimising patient outcomes • Antimicrobial Prescribing in Primary Care ...
PPTX
PPTX

... could pass on the infection to her newborn during childbirth. ...
Tropical Bacterial Gastrointestinal Infections
Tropical Bacterial Gastrointestinal Infections

... and Paratyphi A, and less commonly by serotypes Paratyphi B and Paratyphi C. Humans are the only natural hosts and reservoirs. More than 21 million cases of typhoid and more than 5 million cases of paratyphoid fever are estimated to have occurred in the year 2000.35 While enteric fever is a global h ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... • Probably best studied bacterium ...
PART 8 TREATMEnT HYMENOLEPIASIS NANA TREATMEnT
PART 8 TREATMEnT HYMENOLEPIASIS NANA TREATMEnT

... Etiology and Pathogenesis  H. nana is the only cestode of humans that does not require an intermediate host. Both the larval and adult phases of the life cycle take place in the human. The adult—the smallest tapeworm parasitizing humans—is ~2 cm long and dwells in the proximal ileum. Proglottids, wh ...
Lect.05 - Infectious Diseases in Children. Immunization
Lect.05 - Infectious Diseases in Children. Immunization

... antibiotic is taken for 24 hours ...
Document
Document

... Cluster of blisters on face, trunk or extremities Skin to skin contact ...
Disease and Disease-Producing Organisms Part 1
Disease and Disease-Producing Organisms Part 1

...  Explain methods through which microorganisms can ...
Bacillary Dysentery (shigellosis)
Bacillary Dysentery (shigellosis)

... Clinical manifestation mild type: ( atypical type) caused by S. sonnei low fever or no fever abdominal pain is mild stool mixed with mucus, without blood & pus diagnosis by isolation of bacteria ...
Salmonellosis Fact Sheet - Southern District Health Board
Salmonellosis Fact Sheet - Southern District Health Board

... and pork and poultry juices should run clear, not pink. Reheat leftovers until steaming hot throughout and do not reheat more than once. Use pasteurised milk and milk products. Wash fruit and vegetables with safe water. If you have your own water supply, protect from animal and bird faeces. It may b ...
Chapter 10 Microbiology
Chapter 10 Microbiology

... Important people in Microbiology ...
chapter25
chapter25

... • Crabs and vegetable fertilized with human feces have also been implicated – Person with cholera may discharge at least 1 million bacteria per milliliter of feces ...
Pets and Daycare Infections in the Pediatric Population
Pets and Daycare Infections in the Pediatric Population

... • Frequent, nonbloody, watery diarrhea; children commonly get fever and vomiting too • Can be asymptomatic • Dangerous for immunosuppressed pts • Incubation 7 days (range 2-14); usually self-limited, lasts 1-20 days • Oocytes continue to be shed in stool for 1-2 weeks after symptoms stop • Routine L ...
Intestinal protozoa
Intestinal protozoa

... Carrier passes cysts that contaminate water supply and food—esp children in daycare centers Flies, ants and cockroaches can also serve as vectors for the spread of cysts Sewage containing cysts can contaminate municipal water supply wells and springs. Use of human feces as fertilizer can contribute ...
Cholera
Cholera

... http://smartabouthealth.net/diseases/2009/03/10/cholera-deaths-in-zimbabwe-tops-4000/ ...
1. In what year was small pox eliminated? 2. What were the robotic
1. In what year was small pox eliminated? 2. What were the robotic

... the following questions about viruses and bacteria. 1. What are antibiotics used to treat? Why is it important to finish the entire course of antibiotics prescribed by a physician? ...
FACT SHEET Community-Associated Methicillin
FACT SHEET Community-Associated Methicillin

... diameter progression to larger areas that form a boil or abscess o later, larger sites drain yellow thick material (pus) either by themselves or with minor trauma, causing relief of pain o low grade fever and malaise are uncommon but can occur and mean medical intervention is needed over _ ...
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Traveler's diarrhea

Traveler's diarrhea (TD), sometimes tourist diarrhea or traveler's dysentery, is a stomach and intestinal infection, and the most common illness affecting travelers. It is defined as three or more unformed stools passed by a traveler within a 24-hour period. It is commonly accompanied by abdominal cramps, nausea, and bloating. The diagnosis does not imply causative organism, but enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is the most common pathogen. Bacteria are responsible for roughly 80% of cases; most of the rest are caused by viruses and protozoans.Although most travelers with TD recover within a few days with little or no treatment, symptoms can sometimes be severe enough to require medical intervention. In those who are immunocompromised or otherwise prone to serious infections, TD is a significant concern and occasionally even life-threatening.
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