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Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... Electron Configurations of Cations of Transition Metals When a cation is formed from an atom of a transition metal, electrons are always removed first from the ns orbital and then from the (n – 1)d orbitals. ...
Chemistry Terms
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... shell of the other atom, giving both atoms a net electric charge such that they attract each other and stick together. metallic bond The kind of bond holding atoms together in metals. The bonding electrons are not residents of the outer shells of any atoms, but are free to move amongst the atoms. ne ...
Ch 4 Review
Ch 4 Review

... c. in order of subatomic particles b. in order of atomic number d. in alphabetical order ____ 18. The attractive force between oppositely charged ions that result from the transfer of electrons from one atom to another is known as a. a covalent bond. c. an atomic bond. b. a physical bond. d. an ioni ...
Intro to Chapter 5 Development of the Periodic Table
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... Electron Spin and Pauli Exclusion Principle Orbital Energy Levels in Multielectron Atoms Electron Configurations of Multielectron Atoms Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table Some Anomalous Electron Configurations Electron Configurations and Periodic Properties: Atomic Radii ...
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... 2. Calculate the atomic mass of bromine. The two istopes of bromine have atomic masses and relative abundance of 78.92 amu (50.69%) and 80.92 amu (49.31%) Show your work and calculate to the correct number of significant figures: 4. How can there be more than 1000 different atoms when there are only ...
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... Mass of individual atoms ◦ Protons and neutrons have approx. same mass ◦ Electrons are MUCH smaller ◦ B/c the masses are so small (must use scientific notation, which is cumbersome), chemists developed a standard for ...
Matter and Energy
Matter and Energy

... Properties of Matter Practice 1. Describe each of the following properties as physical or chemical: a. neon is a color gas at room temperature b. apple slices turn brown when exposed to air c. phosphorus will ignite when exposed to air d. at room temperature, mercury is a liquid e. propane gas is c ...
Chap 2.1 Notes  -  Nature of Matter
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... Elements – are pure substances whose atoms all have the same number of protons. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in its atoms. The atomic mass of an element is a sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the atoms of that element. Some elements have isotopes ...
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... 17. Molecules react with each other because the atoms want to be more ___________________. 18. When atoms bond with each other, it is because of their __________________ (a part of the atom). 19. The substances you start with in a reaction are called the ____________________. 20. The substances you ...
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TEST REVIEW S Valence Electrons TEST REVIEW SHEET 2017

... NOTE: If an element has <4 valence electrons it will give them away during an ionic bond and become a positive ion. If >4, it will take them and become a negative ion For the most part…. metals will give away their valence electrons and nonmetals will take enough valence electrons to fill their oute ...
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... 6. What is a physical change? a change during which some properties of a material change, but the composition of the material does not change Example: ___ tear/rip _________ ...
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... of the units given during 1st semester. It will be somewhat longer than a regular unit exam. However, each student should have more than enough time to finish it during the allotted class time. Chemistry is a sequential topic. For example, in unit one we learned about the symbols of elements and the ...
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... The periodic table is ordered from left to right and down by increasing atomic number. ...
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Chemistry! - Duplin County Schools

... • Words you need to know: – Magnetism – a force between like or unlike poles – Solubility – ability to dissolve – Density – mass per unit volume (mass divided by volume) ...
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... 4. Explain the difference between a pure substance and a mixture and give two examples of each. 5. Explain how the mass number and atomic number of an element can be used in determining the number of subatomic particles within an atom. 6. Explain how the three isotopes of hydrogen alike and how they ...
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... First, if the equation is not complete, write out the correct formulas… 1. Use charges 2. Know the 7 Diatomic Elements: Make sure you know which elements are diatomic so you can write the correct equation. ...
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... 5. Circle the lone pair electrons in the following dot formula of water. 6. With respect to bonds formed between the following pairs of atoms: • Determine the electronegativity difference. SHOW WORK! • Determine the probable bond type (ionic, polar covalent, or nonpolar covalent). • Assign partial ...
In 1869, Russia`s Dmitri Mendeleev and Germany`s Lothar Meyer
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ionization energies
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... the initial periodic table belonged to undiscovered elements • For example, in 1869, the element following Zn on the periodic table was As. Yet, he knew to put As in group 15 rather than 13 because As behaved like P, and he knew that two undiscovered elements (Ga and Ge) would fill the gaps. ...
Atom (A) or Ion
Atom (A) or Ion

... 17. This substance is nitrogen. 18. This substance is carbon. 19. This substance is an ion. 20. This substance is an isotope of carbon-12 (12C) 21. The Atomic Theory was first stated in the late 1700s. Which of the following is NOT part of this Atomic Theory? A) All elements are composed of tiny ind ...
Atom (A) or Ion (I)
Atom (A) or Ion (I)

... 17. This substance is nitrogen. 18. This substance is carbon. 19. This substance is an ion. 20. This substance is an isotope of carbon-12 (12C) 21. The Atomic Theory was first stated in the late 1700s. Which of the following is NOT part of this Atomic Theory? A) All elements are composed of tiny ind ...
Atom (A) or Ion (I)
Atom (A) or Ion (I)

... 17. This substance is nitrogen. 18. This substance is carbon. 19. This substance is an ion. 20. This substance is an isotope of carbon-12 (12C) 21. The Atomic Theory was first stated in the late 1700s. Which of the following is NOT part of this Atomic Theory? A) All elements are composed of tiny ind ...
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Chemistry: A Volatile History

Chemistry: A Volatile History is a 2010 BBC documentary on the history of chemistry presented by Jim Al-Khalili. It was nominated for the 2010 British Academy Television Awards in the category Specialist Factual.
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