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Objective (Local, State, National – College Board)
Objective (Local, State, National – College Board)

Hydrogen Bonding
Hydrogen Bonding

... At RT, oxygen and hydrogen: gaseous form; water molecule: liquid state due to Hydrogen Bonding between water molecules Water – Has important physical properties that make life possible on the Earth, ability to dissolve many other substances, serves as a medium in which a great variety of chemical ch ...
Chemical Formulas and Composition Stoichiometry
Chemical Formulas and Composition Stoichiometry

[Mg] +2[ S ]-2
[Mg] +2[ S ]-2

... While waiting for the water to boil he sits down and begins working on his science questions. He becomes so caught up in his work that 30 minutes has passed. He removes the beaker from the Bunsen burner with his tongs and notices that much of the water has “disappeared”; he is confused until he reme ...
Chemistry (306) - National Evaluation Series
Chemistry (306) - National Evaluation Series

... A. determining the percent abundance of an element's natural isotopes B. determining the triple point of an unknown substance C. determining the reaction rate for a chemical reaction involving a gas D. determining the electronegativity value of an element Correct Response and Explanation A. This que ...
Language of chemistry
Language of chemistry

periodic table - Mesa Community College
periodic table - Mesa Community College

word doc (perfect formatting)
word doc (perfect formatting)

... 1) Represents an atom that is in an excited state 2) Represents an atom that is a noble gas 3) Represents an atom that is a transition metal 4) Represents an atom of an alkali earth metal Questions 5-8 refer to the following descriptions of bonding in different types of solids. a) Lattice of positiv ...
Chapter 7 Chemical Reactions
Chapter 7 Chemical Reactions

...  The only way to be certain what the products of a chemical reaction are is to carry out the reaction in the laboratory  There are millions of compounds that will produce endless chemical reactions, therefore not all chemical reactions can be carried out in the laboratory  A system is used to cla ...
Carefully detach the last page. It is the Data Sheet.
Carefully detach the last page. It is the Data Sheet.

Give reasons for the following: (i) Bond enthalpy of F2
Give reasons for the following: (i) Bond enthalpy of F2

... intermolecular hydrogen bondings which binds them strongly whereas PH3 has weaker Vander Waal’s forces. Thus, PH3 has lower boiling point than NH3. The structures of following molecules are as follows: (i) BrF3, Bent T-shape ...
Unit 1: Building Blocks Homework
Unit 1: Building Blocks Homework

Chemical Bonds - coellochemistry
Chemical Bonds - coellochemistry

... nonmetals must have prefixes assigned to represent the number of atoms  The second element has a prefix and has the ending changed to -ide ...
AP Chemistry Name: Ch.1 – Matter and Measurement Date: Period:
AP Chemistry Name: Ch.1 – Matter and Measurement Date: Period:

... Sulfur and fluorine form several different compounds including sulfur hexafluoride and sulfur tetrafluoride. Decomposition of a sample of sulfur hexafluoride produces 4.45 g of fluorine and 1.25 g of sulfur, while decomposition of a sample of sulfur tetrafluoride produces 4.43 g of fluorine and 1.87 ...
Summer Assignment Packet
Summer Assignment Packet

APS Practice Final 2011
APS Practice Final 2011

... ____ 100. Whenever an object is standing still, the value(s) that is/are always zero is/are a. speed. c. momentum. b. velocity. d. All of the above ____ 101. A 10.0 kg dog chasing a rabbit north at 6.0 m/s has a momentum of a. 0.6 kg • m/s. c. 60.0 m/s. b. 60.0 kg • m/s north. d. 60.0 kg/s. ____ 102 ...
Types of Chemical Reactions
Types of Chemical Reactions

... Divide the smallest number of moles of an element into the moles of each element present. Convert the fractional ratios for each element into whole numbers by multiplying all the ratios by the same number. The resulting numbers are the subscripts for the each element in the empirical formula. ...
Chemical and physical changes
Chemical and physical changes

ppt Sc10 Review Notes
ppt Sc10 Review Notes

... same as before …look up the symbol for each ion then balance the charges using subscripts, then for the hydrate part…add “xH2O” where x is the number given in the prefix eg) iron (III) nitrate nonahydrate = Fe(NO3)39H2O sodium chlorate tetrahydrate = NaClO34H2O nickel (II) sulphite heptahydrate = ...
Chemistry for BIOS 302
Chemistry for BIOS 302

... Elements such as carbon and oxygen are a group of atoms of the same type. There are 92 naturally occurring elements, plus about 25 artificially-created elements. Living things are mainly composed of the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Almost as important are sulfur (found in 2 of th ...
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... surface tension) of a substance and the strength of the electrical forces between the particles of the substance. Identifying the evidence to answer this question a Students develop an investigation plan and describe the data that will be collected and the evidence to be derived from the data, inclu ...
Cleaning Up With Atom Economy
Cleaning Up With Atom Economy

Introduction to Computational Chemistry
Introduction to Computational Chemistry

... • All the methods which employ quantum mechanics (QM) are based on solving the Schrödinger equation (to some level of approximation) for the molecular system of interest. • Ab initio ("from the beginning") methods involve no empirical parameters and therefore are the most accurate techniques (and th ...
Honors Chemistry Final Review
Honors Chemistry Final Review

chemical equation - Central Lyon CSD
chemical equation - Central Lyon CSD

... • The heat and smoke of burning charcoal are the products of a combustion reaction. Combustion is one of the five general types of chemical reactions. If you can recognize a reaction as being a particular type, you may be able to predict the products of the reaction. ...
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History of chemistry



The history of chemistry represents a time span from ancient history to the present. By 1000 BC, civilizations used technologies that would eventually form the basis to the various branches of chemistry. Examples include extracting metals from ores, making pottery and glazes, fermenting beer and wine, extracting chemicals from plants for medicine and perfume, rendering fat into soap, making glass, and making alloys like bronze.The protoscience of chemistry, alchemy, was unsuccessful in explaining the nature of matter and its transformations. However, by performing experiments and recording the results, alchemists set the stage for modern chemistry. The distinction began to emerge when a clear differentiation was made between chemistry and alchemy by Robert Boyle in his work The Sceptical Chymist (1661). While both alchemy and chemistry are concerned with matter and its transformations, chemists are seen as applying scientific method to their work.Chemistry is considered to have become an established science with the work of Antoine Lavoisier, who developed a law of conservation of mass that demanded careful measurement and quantitative observations of chemical phenomena. The history of chemistry is intertwined with the history of thermodynamics, especially through the work of Willard Gibbs.
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